Gazania maritima
Gazania maritima | |
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The distinctive elongated stems, pinnate spiny-margined leaves and involucre of Gazania maritima. | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Gazania |
Species: | G. maritima
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Binomial name | |
Gazania maritima Levyns
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Gazania maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Western Cape province, South Africa.[1]
Description
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gazania_maritima_involucre_1_-_Smitswinkel_-_Cape_Point.jpg/220px-Gazania_maritima_involucre_1_-_Smitswinkel_-_Cape_Point.jpg)
Gazania maritima is a perennial species, with a spreading growth-form (similar to Gazania rigens) and stems that spread and form mats.
The leaves are usually pinnate, but can also sometimes be whole. The upper leaf surface is smooth (glabrous). The leaf margins are lined with tiny spines.
The flowerheads have yellow rays (sometimes orange). Like most gazanias, the ray undersides usually have dark stripes. The petioles are sometimes ciliate. The involucre is smooth (glabrous) and campanulate, with an obtuse base (sometimes subintruse). The outer involucre bracts have ciliate margins with spinules; The inner involucre bracts have entire, membranous margins. [2]
Distribution
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gazania_maritima_-_Smitswinkel_-_Cape_Point.jpg/220px-Gazania_maritima_-_Smitswinkel_-_Cape_Point.jpg)
Gazania maritima is indigenous to the Western Cape Province, South Africa. It is recorded from Cape Point (the type locality) on the Cape Peninsula, and from Cape Hangklip.
References
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^ "Red List Entry". SANBI.
- ^ Magee, A.R., Boatwright, J.S. & Mucina, L. (2011). Gazania lanata and G. splendidissima: Two new species of Asteraceae (tribe Arctotideae) from the Greater Capensis, with an updated key for the genus. South African Journal of Botany 77(1):86-93.