Gauersheim
Gauersheim | |
|---|---|
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 Coat of arms | |
Location of Gauersheim within Donnersbergkreis district  | |
  Gauersheim  Gauersheim | |
| Coordinates: 49°39′35.5104″N 8°4′22.1772″E / 49.659864000°N 8.072827000°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| District | Donnersbergkreis |
| Municipal assoc. | Kirchheimbolanden |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2019–24) | Reiner Schlesser[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.25 km2 (2.03 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 205 m (673 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 675 |
| • Density | 130/km2 (330/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 67294 |
| Dialling codes | 06355 |
| Vehicle registration | KIB |
| Website | kirchheimbolanden.de |
Gauersheim is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Geography
[edit]The village is situated about 4km (2.5mi) east of Kirchheimbolanden. It borders Stetten, Albisheim, Marnheim, Bolanden, Kirchheimbolanden, Bischheim and Rittersheim.
History
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The name „Gauersheim“ indicates a frankish establishment, which often end with the Suffix -heim (meaning ‚home‘ or ‚homestead‘). Preceding that is the frankish forename Gawirich, making Gauersheim the „home of Gawirich“.
History
[edit]Early history
[edit]Neolithic tools and Roman shards have been found in the area.[3]
Early Middle Ages
[edit]Gauersheim first appeared in 835 as „Gouurichesheim“ in a document, which proves the donation of the village to Prüm Abbey by emperor Louis the Pious. [4] Viticulture is documented since 893.
High/Late Middle Ages
[edit]Around 1200 the counts of Leiningen as fiefs of Prüm Abbey; the Rheingrafen as fiefs of the Elector of Mainz and the Bolanden family held rights and claims to Gauersheim. A local dynasty, the Knights of Gauersheim are mentioned in documents between 1222 and 1447. In the 14th century the Waldgraves ruled over the village.[3] In the 15th century the knights Steben von Einselthum owned parts of Gauersheim, as well as the knights of Oberstein. After the death of childless Friedrich Steben von Einselthum in 1549, his cousin Hans IX. of Walbrunn inherited the Einselthums parts. In 1614 the barons of Walbrunn bought the rest of the village making them the sole rulers over Gauersheim.[5]
Modern era
[edit]After the War of the First Coalition Gauersheim was occupied and later annexed by France with the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797. From 1798 to 1814 it belonged to the French Departement du Mont-Tonnerre. After the Congress of Vienna the region was first given to Austria (1815) and later to Bavaria (1816). In 1815 the village had 488 inhabitants.
After World War II Gauersheim became part of Rhineland-Palatinate (1946). Since 1969 it belongs to the Donnersbergkreis district.
Politics
[edit]Council
[edit]The village council is composed of 12 members who were elected in a personalized proportional representation in the local elections on June 9, 2024, and the honorary mayor as chairman. [6]
Heraldry
[edit]The coat of arms depicts the Virgin Mary holding Jesus. Below her are two smaller shields depicting the blazons of the Knights of Oberstein (lion) and the Barons of Wallbrunn (lozenges).
Religion
[edit]The protestant church in the village center is the parish church for Gauersheim, Ilbesheim, Rittersheim and Stetten.[7] It was built in the 13th century and expanded in 1751.
Infrastructure
[edit]The A63 highway is about 4km (2.5mi) west of Gauersheim. The nearest train stations are situated in Albisheim and Kirchheimbolanden, from which only the latter is served by passenger trains regularly.
References
[edit]- ^ Direktwahlen 2019, Donnersbergkreis, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.
- ^ "Bevölkerungsstand 2022, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden" (PDF) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. 2023.
- ^ a b Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Band 15: Donnersbergkreis, Werner'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Worms 1998, S. 292 ff.
- ^ Ludwig Wasem (1985), Nordpfälzer Geschichtsverein Rockenhausen (ed.), Die Kirchen der Nordpfalz, Otterbach: Verlag Franz Arbogast, pp. 28–29
- ^ Gerald F. W. Müller, Treffen der Familien von Wallbrunn-Besichtigung des Residenzortes Gauersheim am 13. Juni 2009, Pfaffen-Schwabenheim 2009, p. 1 ff.
- ^ "Gemeinderatswahl 2024 Gauersheim" (in German). Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
- ^ "Protestantisches Pfarramt Gauersheim". Evangelische Kirche der Pfalz (Protestantische Landeskirche). Retrieved 2024-08-23.
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