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Gallia Protects Bavaria

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Gallia Protects Bavaria
ArtistMarianne Kürzinger
Year1805
TypeOil on canvas
Dimensions71.5 cm × 58.5 cm (28.1 in × 23.0 in)
LocationBavarian Palace Department, Munich

Gallia Protects Bavaria (German: Gallia schützt Bavaria) is an 1805 oil painting by the German artist Marianne Kürzinger.[1] An allegory, it represents Bavaria the female symbol of the German land Bavaria being embraced and protected by the larger Gallia symbolising the France.[2] It was produced in the context of the Treaty of Bogenhausen which allied the Elector of Bavaria to Napoleon's French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. Bavaria would be elevated to a kingdom and gain territory at the expense of Austria. Eight years later Bavaria would notably changed sides shortly before the decisive Battle of Leipzig. Kürzinger was a Munich-based history painter. She depicts Gallia wearing the helmet of Athena and carries a shield bearing Napoleon's monogram while Bavaria wears the traditional blue and white colours.[3]

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Bibliography

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  • Henker, Michael. Bavaria, Germania, Europa. Pustet, 2000.
  • Schmid, Alois & Weigand, Katharina. Bayern mitten in Europa: von Frühmittelalter bis ins 20. Jahrhundert'. C.H.Beck, 2005.