G. E. C. Wakefield
George Edward Campbell Wakefield CIE OBE (16 April 1873 – 9 March 1944[1][2]) was an Anglo-Indian civil servant who served as Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir between 1929 and 1931.[3]
Biography
[edit]Wakefield was born in Multan, Bengal, British India to George Edward Wakefield and his second wife, Adelaide ("Ada") Ruth Mary Allsop.[4] His paternal grandmother was Indian or Bengali and converted to Christianity, taking the name Maria Suffolk.[5]
He joined the British Indian Civil Service and served as an Assistant Engineer in the Irrigation Department of Punjab from 1892; held various posts in Udaipur from 1903 to 1909; served in the government of the Nizam of Hyderabad from 1910 to 1921 as irrigation settlement officer, deputy Director General of Revenue, as director general of Commerce and Industries and then as personal secretary to the Nizam.[6][2][7][8] Wakefield was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal of the British Raj for public service in India in 1901.[9]
From 1921 Wakefield served in the government of Jammu and Kashmir and was Prime Minister between 1929 and 1931.[10] He was replaced by Hari Kishan Kaul under controversial circumstances.[11]
In 1931, nearing retirement, Wakefield established a citrus orchard at Khanpur, Rawalpindi, importing plants from Florida, California, South Africa and Australia. In December 2016 the orchard was being advertised as a prestige development under the name "Wakefield Gardens".[12]
In 1942 he published a memoir, Recollections : 50 years in the service of India (Lahore: Civil and Military Gazette).[13]
He died in Rawalpindi, aged 70.[14]
Honours
[edit]Wakefield was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1918 Birthday Honours, being described in the London Gazette when he was Director-General of Revenue, His Exalted Highness the Nizam's Government, Hyderabad, Deccan.[15] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1928 Birthday Honours, when he was described as Police and Public Works Minister, Jammu and Kashmir State.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ "Recollections: 50 Years In The Service Of India". Sales catalogue. Rooke Books. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ a b Cohen, Benjamin B. (8 January 2007). Kingship and Colonialism in India's Deccan 1850-1948. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230603448 – via Google Books.
- ^ Hussain, Syed Taffazull (7 March 2016). Sheikh Abdullah - A Biography: The Crucial Period 1905-1939 (2016 ed.). Wordclay. ISBN 9781604816037 – via Google Books.
- ^ India, Select Births and Baptisms, 1786-1947
- ^ Anderson, Valerie (2015). Race and Power in British India: Anglo-Indians, Class and Identity in the Nineteenth Century. I.B.Tauris. p. 120. ISBN 9780857739988. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ "Centre of South Asian Studies: Archive". www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ The Parliamentary Debates (official Report).: House of Commons. H.M. Stationery Office. 1917 – via Google Books.
- ^ Cowling, Herford Tynes (27 February 1927). "A MODERN RULER IN THE VALE OF KASHMIR; Maharajah Hari Singh Brushes Aside Long-Entrenched Tradition and Caste in This Remote State of India A NEW CHIEF IN KASHMIR". New York Times.
- ^ Great Britain India Office (1902). The India List and India Office List for 1902. Harrison and Sons. p. 150 – via Internet Archive.
George Edward Campbell Wakefield.
- ^ Ahmad, Khalid Bashir (23 June 2017). Kashmir: Exposing the Myth behind the Narrative. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 9789386062819 – via Google Books.
- ^ Copland, Ian (9 March 1981). "Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir, 1931-34". Pacific Affairs. 54 (2): 238. doi:10.2307/2757363. JSTOR 2757363.
- ^ "Wakefield Gardens, Sangjani, Islamabad, Pakistan". Right Property. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ "Catalogue Record for "Recollections : 50 years in the service of India"". British Library. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ India, Select Deaths and Burials, 1719-1948
- ^ "No. 30730". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 7 June 1918. p. 6716.
- ^ "No. 33390". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 1 June 1928. p. 3850.