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Fulla (doll)

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Fulla
A 2006 Winter Collection Fulla doll
TypeDoll
CompanyNewBoy
CountrySyria
Availability2003–present
Slogan"Arab Girl's Dream Doll"

Fulla (Arabic: فُلَّة) is the name of an 11.5 in (290 mm) Barbie-like fashion doll marketed to children of Islamic and Middle-Eastern countries as an alternative to Barbie. The product's concept evolved around 1999, and it became available for sale in late 2003.[1] Fulla was created by a Syrian manufacturer called NewBoy FZCO. In 2015, the company moved to the United Arab Emirates and is now located in Dubai. Fulla was also sold in China (where it attracts children of the Hui minority), in Brazil, North Africa, Egypt, and Indonesia, while a few were sold in the United States. Although there had been many other dolls in the past that were created with a hijab, such as Razanne and Moroccan Barbie, Fulla surpassed them in popularity due to launching alongside a marketing campaign aired on the popular Arabic television channel Spacetoon.[2] Fulla was a role-model to some Muslim people, displaying how many Muslim parents would prefer their daughters to dress and behave.[3]

History

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Fulla was created by the Syria-based company NewBoy Design Studio and launched in November 2003.[4]

By 2005, the Fulla doll had replaced most of the Barbie dolls in Middle Eastern countries' toy stores. Many other products carrying the Fulla brand (breakfast cereals, chewing gums, bicycles, ...) were released. Other Muslim dolls were already being marketed (by Mattel among others).[4]

Appearance

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At first, Fulla was developed to have long coal black hair streaked with auburn and brown eyes, but later, dolls with lighter hair and eyes were introduced. The product development team considered about 10 different faces before deciding on her look.[5] She was dressed in a black abaya and head scarf for the Saudi market, but no veil in other markets; because the product development didn't want to "go to extremes".[6] For more liberal countries, Fulla has a white scarf and pastel coat. Her outdoor clothes have since become more colorful, but her shoulders are always covered, and the skirt always falls below her knees, as traditionally Muslim women are expected to dress conservatively, she also never wears a bikini. She can also be found wearing half- and quarter-sleeve dresses, but not sleeveless.

Islamic values

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She is named for a fragrant jasmine flower found only in the Middle East. Her personality was designed to be "loving, caring, honest, and respect[ing of] her mother and father. She's good to her friends. She's honest and doesn't lie. She likes reading. She also likes and admires sophisticated fashion."[citation needed] Fulla has two best friends, Yasmeen (dirty blonde hair) and Nada (dark red hair), as well as a little brother and sister. An older protective brother was in development for her but was never released, and as well as a teacher and doctor Fulla that are yet to be released, which are two careers that Fulla's creators believe to be respectable.[7] Fulla will not have a boyfriend, because traditional Muslims do not believe in romantic relationships out of wedlock.[8] Fulla's creators believe that Muslim parents become angry by the Western-inspired changes in views on sexuality, especially outside of marriage, meaning that Fulla is supposed to show traditional Islamic values and social order.[citation needed] She does, however, have many costumes, in addition to the hijab, that reflect the everyday wear of Muslim girls nowadays in some Middle Eastern countries that conform to Muslim values, yet are still considered fashionable in the West.[citation needed]

Advertising

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In Saudi Arabia, animated commercials display Fulla's life, such as showing the doll reciting her morning Fajr, baking a cake to surprise her friend, or reading a book at bedtime.[9] Abidin says that these scenes are "designed to convey Fulla's values" and show what behaviour Fulla is promoting.[10] Often, her commercials begin with her singing in a high voice in Arabic: "She will soon be by my side, and I can tell her my deepest secrets". Another series of commercials advertises her to be family-orientated, showing a group of Syrian actresses displaying Fulla silverware, stationery, and accessories. Fulla's commercials often promote modest outfits, such as one which warned, "When you take Fulla out of the house, don't forget her new spring abaya![11]"

Comparison to Barbie

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Fulla and Barbie are about the same height.[12] Differences between them include lifestyle, appearance, and influence by current cultures. Fulla's activities mostly include shopping, spending time with her friends, cooking, reading, and praying. Barbie dolls come in a wide range of hobbies and careers. According to the brand manager at NewBoy, there will be a doctor and a teacher Fulla in the future, as "these are two respected careers for women that we would like to encourage small girls to follow."[8]

Although they both have a wide range of clothes, furniture, jewelry, and other equipment, Fulla's outdoor clothes do not include swimwear or anything similarly revealing. Skirts are longer than knee-length, and Fulla's shoulders are always covered.[13] Where Barbie dolls are made 'nude' beneath their clothes, Fulla's body has a vest and shorts painted on.[14] Compared to Barbie's curves, thin legs and large breasts, Fulla has a smaller chest, is thinner and maybe younger than Barbie.[15] While the standard Barbie has blonde hair, blue eyes and fair skin, the standard Fulla has dark hair, brown eyes and olive skin. Despite this, they are both criticized "for presenting the same unrealistic idea of beauty... a certain image for women to conform to."[16] Fulla was actually once described to be the physical antithesis of Mattel's Barbie.[17]

Fulla was designed to promote Muslim values and be a role model for Muslim girls worldwide, whereas Barbie is targeted to Americans.[18] Fulla has no male companion[13] whereas Barbie has Ken.

Popularity

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Fulla was sold with a line of accessories, including umbrellas, watches, bicycles, corn flakes, cameras, CD players, inflatable chairs, and swimming pools. She was designed to be unlike Barbie and to be the traditional Muslim woman whose life revolves around home and family.[19] Some Muslim parents have claimed that if girls dress their dolls in headscarves, they will be more encouraged to wear a hijab themselves.[20] Fulla has been praised as giving girls a Muslim role model.[21]

In many of the countries in which the doll was sold, Fulla was relatively expensive at about $10 for the standard doll.[22] Because of this, NewBoy created a cheaper version of the doll called Fulla Style.[23] In 2015 NewBoy came with a reboot version of the Fulla doll also known as Generation #5 that is sold from 2016 to present day.

Fulla Magazine

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NewBoy library is considered the electronic portal to access all educational materials such as "books and electronic magazines" related to NewBoy products like Fulla for example.

Launched in October 2006, the monthly Fulla magazine is published in Arabic and is targeted at young females up to twelve years of age.

The 48-page magazine covers a number of topics, stories and activities. Over 45,000 copies are distributed throughout the Persian Gulf region and the Levant.

See also

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Notes and references

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  1. ^ Khaleej Times Online.com. ""Pulla" - the Arab world's Barbie". Archived from the original on November 8, 2006. Retrieved July 21, 2006.
  2. ^ Vanessa (23 September 2005). "All Dolled Up...Well, Not Really". Feministing. Archived from the original on 2014-05-21. Retrieved July 16, 2006.
  3. ^ Arts & Entertainment.com. "Fulla—the Hijab-Wearing Barbie w/Muslim Values Thrives among Young Girls in the Middle East". Archived from the original on April 30, 2006. Retrieved July 24, 2006.
  4. ^ a b Zoepf, Katherine (2005-09-22). "This Doll Has an Accessory Barbie Lacks: A Prayer Mat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
  5. ^ Liberty Post.org. "Barbie who? (Fulla, her Islamic counterpart takes her on)". Archived from the original on 2006-01-28. Retrieved July 17, 2006.
  6. ^ Al-Jadda, Souheila (December 13, 2005). "Move over, Barbie". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2013-06-24. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  7. ^ Middle East.com (January 12, 2006). "Barbie loses out to veiled rival". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2009-02-15. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  8. ^ a b The New York Times.com (September 22, 2005). "Bestseller in Mideast: Barbie With a Prayer Mat". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2006-04-28. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  9. ^ "Fulla - Samraa' | فلة - سمراء". YouTube. 14 March 2011.
  10. ^ ANBA.com. "Virtual store wants to sell Muslim dolls in Brazil". Archived from the original on April 27, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  11. ^ "Hijab Doll Knock Barbie off Shelves". Islam Online. September 24, 2005. Archived from the original on November 22, 2005. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  12. ^ Abdel-Moneim, Amany (June 12, 2006). "Move Over, Barbie". Yale Global. Archived from the original on 2014-08-15. Retrieved July 22, 2006.
  13. ^ a b Arab world's demure Fulla is no Barbie wannabe
  14. ^ "Fulla doll good used condition". Archived from the original on 2017-09-27. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  15. ^ "Fulla Doll Gains Popularity In Egypt". WCCO. CBS Broadcasting. January 14, 2006. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved July 17, 2006.
  16. ^ Csmonitor.com (25 November 2005). "Can Fulla save Muslim girls from Barbie?". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 2006-03-31. Retrieved July 21, 2006.
  17. ^ Chicago Sun-Times.com. "Bye-bye Barbie: Muslim families pick modest Fulla doll". Archived from the original on July 2, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  18. ^ "The Road to Damascus: A Whole New Fashion Doll for the Middle East". Toydirectory.com. Archived from the original on April 20, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  19. ^ "Middle East: Islamic Doll Kicks Barbie's ###". Western Resistance (Blog). September 22, 2005. Archived from the original on March 24, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2006.[better source needed]
  20. ^ International Herald Tribute.com. "Barbie pushed aside in Mideast cultural shift". Archived from the original on 2006-06-18. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  21. ^ Middle East Online.com. "Veiled Fulla is Arab answer to Barbie". Archived from the original on 2006-09-08. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  22. ^ Militant Islam Monitor.com. "Barbie converts to Islam and gets a hijab". Archived from the original on 2006-09-08. Retrieved July 24, 2006.
  23. ^ Tbt.com. "Doll that has it all (almost)". Archived from the original on 2005-12-05. Retrieved July 21, 2006.
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