Fritz Neumark
Fritz Neumark (20 July 1900 in Hanover – 9 March 1991 in Baden-Baden)[1] was a German economist. He made important contributions to the development of education in the preparation of the income tax laws of economics in Turkey.[2]
Early life
[edit]He was born in 1900.[3] As he was Jewish-German, he emigrated to Istanbul (Turkey) in 1933, to avoid the Third Reich. He later moved back to Germany, and served two terms as Rector of the Goethe University Frankfurt (1954–1955 and 1961–1962).
Career
[edit]He was faculty member at Istanbul University, where he taught finance and economics. He published many books in the Turkish language.[4]
The Fiscal and Financial Committee set up by the European Commission in 1960 under the chairmanship of Professor Neumark made its priority objective the elimination of distortions to competition caused by disparities in national indirect tax systems:[5] Following publication of the Neumark Committee Report in 1962, it was recommended that a value-added tax, as used in France, be adopted across the European Economic Community.[6][7]
References
[edit]- ^ Migration and Transfer of Knowledge: Refugees from Nazism and Turkish legal Reform, at Erste Europäische Internetzeitschrift für Rechtsgeschichte; by Fuat Andic and Arnold Reisman; published 18 July 2007; retrieved 2 November 2013
- ^ Andic, Fuat M.; Andic, Suphan (1981). "Fritz Neumark, Teacher and Reformer: A Turkish View". Finanzarchiv / Public Finance Analysis. 39 (1): 11–19. JSTOR 40911674.
- ^ Free University Berlin: Prof. Dr. Fritz Neumark
- ^ Prof. Dr. Fritz Neumark'in itirafi
- ^ M.A.G. van Meerhaeghe, Taxation and the European Community, Economia delle Scelte Pubbliche, Vol. VII, 1989-1/2, pp. 18–19.
- ^ Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft – Kommission: Bericht des Steuer- und Finanzausschusses (Neumark Bericht), Brüssel 1963.
- ^ ICAEW Insights (18 September 2024). "A brief history of VAT in Europe and the UK". ICAEW. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
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- 20th-century German economists
- 20th-century Turkish economists
- German expatriates in Turkey
- Expatriate academics in Turkey
- Academic staff of Istanbul University
- Academic staff of Goethe University Frankfurt
- 1900 births
- 1991 deaths
- Writers from Hanover
- Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany
- German emigrants to Turkey
- European economist stubs
- German academic biography stubs