Fritz Große
Fritz Große | |
|---|---|
 Fritz Große (1933) | |
| Ambassador of the German Democratic Republic to Czechoslovakia | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Bernard Koenen |
| Member of the Reichstag | |
| In office 1932–1933 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 February 1904 Altenberg, German Empire |
| Died | 12 December 1957 (aged 53) East Berlin, German Democratic Republic |
| Political party | Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1946–) Communist Party of Germany (1920–1946) |
| Other political affiliations | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Awards | Patriotic Order of Merit, in silver (1955) |
Fritz Willibald Große (5 February 1904 – 12 December 1957) was a German politician and diplomat.
Life
[edit]Große was born on 5 February 1904 in Altenberg.[1] After completing his schooling, he worked as a carpenter between 1918 and 1920. In 1920, Große joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). In May 1920 he traveled to the Soviet Russia and enlisted in the 3rd Cavalry Corps of the Red Army and joined the Russian Communist Party.[2] In 1921, Große returned to Germany, settling with his father in Chemnitz. In 1928, he would begin a relationship with Lea Große (née Lichter), and the two would marry in 1946.[3] Große became a member of the Central Committee of the KPD in 1929.
From 1930 to 1932 Große was a member of the executive committee of Young Communist International. In November 1932, Große was elected to the Reichstag, a post he would hold until March 1933.[1]
Große attended the secret meeting of the KPD at the Sporthaus Ziegenhals on 7 February 1933.[4] With the Nazi seizure of power in Germany that year he would go into exile. First he would travel to Prague, then to Moscow, Paris, and finally, Amsterdam. In February 1934 he returned to Berlin to work underground for the now-illegal KPD. In August 1934, he was arrested in Düsseldorf and in March 1936 he was sentenced to life in prison.[2] From 1936 to 1945 Große was imprisoned, spending time in both the Brandenburg-Görden Prison and the Mauthausen concentration camp.
After being freed with the conclusion of the Second World War, Große travelled to Moscow, then returned to Germany alongside Wilhelm Pieck and Franz Dahlem.[2]
Große was appointed as the first ambassador of the German Democratic Republic to Czechoslovakia. He held this office from 1949 to 1952, and was succeeded by Bernard Koenen.[2] He then played a prominent role at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, including building relations between the GDR and Yugoslavia in 1957. On 6 May 1955 Große was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit, in silver.[5]
Große's health had suffered greatly as a consequence of spending over eleven years in either a prison or a concentration camp. He died in Berlin on 12 December 1957.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Datenbank der deutschen Parlamentsabgeordneten Basis: Parlamentsalmanache/Reichstagshandbücher 1867 -1938". reichstag-abgeordnetendatenbank.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ a b c d Müller-Enbergs, Helmut; Barth, Bernd-Rainer (2010). "Große, Fritz Willibald". Wer war wer in der DDR? (in German). Vol. 1 (5th ed.). Berlin: Ch. Links Verlag. ISBN 978-3-86153-561-4.
- ^ Große, Lea (1971). Fritz, der Rotgardist (in German). Berlin: Verlag Neues Leben.
- ^ Die illegale Tagung des Zentralkomitees der KPD am 7. Februar 1933 in Ziegenhals bei Berlin (in German). Dietz Verlag. 1988. ISBN 9783320010713.
- ^ Neues Deutschland. 1955-05-07.
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- 1904 births
- 1957 deaths
- People from Altenberg, Saxony
- Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver
- Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians
- Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime members
- Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
- Ambassadors of East Germany to Czechoslovakia
- Emigrants from Nazi Germany
- Mauthausen concentration camp survivors
- Holocaust survivors
- German resistance members