Fritz Görnnert
Fritz Görnnert | |
|---|---|
 Fritz Görnnert (second from left) at Carinhall with Hermann Göring (center, back to camera) c. 1942–1945 | |
| Ministerialdirigent Reich Aviation Ministry | |
| In office 1 January 1944 – 8 May 1945 | |
| Minister | Hermann Göring |
| Ministerialrat Reich Aviation Ministry | |
| In office 1 April 1940 – 31 December 1943 | |
| Personal Adjutant Reich Aviation Ministry | |
| In office 1 January 1937 – 8 May 1945 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 March 1907 Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire |
| Died | 1 May 1984 (aged 77) Karlsruhe, West Germany |
| Resting place | Hauptfriedhof Karlsruhe |
| Political party | Nazi Party |
| Alma mater | Heidelberg University Technical College of Karlsruhe |
| Profession | Engineer |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Nazi Germany |
| Branch/service | Luftwaffe |
| Years of service | 1940–1945 |
| Rank | Oberst |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Friedrich "Fritz" Görnnert (18 March 1907 – 1 May 1984) was a German engineer who, during Nazi Germany, was a personal adjutant to Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring from January 1937 until Göring's capture in May 1945. He also was a civil servant in the Reich Aviation Ministry with the rank of Ministerialdirigent and an SA-Brigadeführer in the Nazi Party paramilitary organization, the Sturmabteilung (SA).
Early life and education
[edit]Görnnert was born in Karlsruhe in 1907. After attending the local Gymnasium and obtaining his Abitur, he studied mathematics and sciences at Heidelberg University from 1927 to 1928, and mechanical engineering and aircraft-construction at the Technical College of Karlsruhe (today, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) from 1928 to 1933. He was active in the National Socialist German Students' League and was awarded a doctorate in engineering from Karlsruhe in 1939.[1] He was an assistant to Professor Töpfer, who held the chair of aircraft construction at Karlsruhe.
Nazi Party career
[edit]Görnnert joined the Nazi Party in 1931 while still a student (membership number 411,588).[2] He joined the Sturmabteilung (SA) in 1933, eventually attaining the rank of SA-Brigadeführer.[3] After his studies, he worked as an instructor at the SA-Reichsführerschule (SA Reich Leadership School).[4] He entered the Reich Aviation Ministry in January 1937, where he became a personal adjutant to Reichsminister Hermann Göring. During the Second World War, he joined the Luftwaffe on 1 April 1940 where he attained the rank of Oberst. At that time, he also was named as a Ministerialrat (ministerial councilor) in the ministry, advancing to Ministerialdirigent (ministerial conductor) on 1 January 1944.[5] He was made an honorary citizen of the Karlsruhe Technical University in 1941.[6] Toward the end of the war, with the Red Army approaching Göring's Carinhall country estate northeast of Berlin, Görnnert was placed in charge of evacuating much of Göring's looted artworks aboard a special train headed to Berchtesgaden but which was diverted to Veldenstein Castle, Göring's residence in Neuhaus an der Pegnitz near Nuremberg.[7]
Post-war life
[edit]At the end of the war in Europe, Görnnert was captured by American forces in May 1945. He was interned but was not charged with war crimes.[5] He submitted an affidavit in defense of Viktor Brack, who was tried and convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Doctors Trial at Nuremberg.[8] After his release from confinement in 1947, Görnnert returned to live in Karlsruhe where he died in 1984.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Rüdiger Hachtmann: Wissenschaftsmanagement im "Dritten Reich", Band 2, Wallstein-Verl., Göttingen 2007, p. 867 ISBN 978-3-8353-0108-5.
- ^ The Nuremberg Medical Trial, 1946/47: Transcripts, Material of the Prosecution and Defense, Related Documents: Guide to the Microfiche-edition, Volume 2. K.G. Saur, 1999, p. 213. ISBN 978-3-598-32154-2
- ^ Helmut Heiber: Universität unterm Hakenkreuz, Teil 2: Die Kapitulation der Hohen Schulen: das Jahr 1933 und seine Themen, München 1994, p. 62, ISBN 3-598-22631-4.
- ^ Helmut Maier: Forschung als Waffe: Rüstungsforschung in der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft und das Kaiser-Wilhelm-institut für Metallforschung 1900–1945/48 (Band 16, Teile 1–2), Wallstein, 2007, p. 729f. ISBN 978-3-8353-0109-2
- ^ a b Ministerialdirigent Dr.Ing. Friedrich Görnnert in Axis Biographical Research
- ^ a b Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945, Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt-am-Main, 2007, p. 191, ISBN 978-3-596-16048-8.
- ^ Kenneth D. Alford: Nazi Plunder: Great Treasure Stories Of World War II. DaCapo Press, 2003, pp. 29–30, ISBN 978-0-306-81241-5.
- ^ Der Nürnberger Ärzteprozeß 1946/47. Wortprotokolle, Anklage- und Verteidigungsmaterial, Quellen zum Umfeld. Erschließungsband zur Mikrofiche-Edition. Im Auftrag der Hamburger Stiftung Sozialgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Deutsche Ausgabe, Mikrofiche-Edition, München 2000, S. 97
External links
[edit]- Ministerialdirigent Dr.Ing. Friedrich Görnnert in Axis Biographical Research
- Photo of the SA Honor Dagger presented to Fritz Görnnert
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1907 births
- 1984 deaths
- Hermann Göring
- Engineers from Karlsruhe
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
- Heidelberg University alumni
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni
- Luftwaffe personnel of World War II
- Nazi Party members
- SA-Brigadeführer
- Witnesses to the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg