Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice
Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice is a 2006 non-fiction book by Raymond Arsenault, published by Oxford University Press.
The scope of the book ranges from the Irene Morgan case and the Journey of Reconciliation. The ending of the book refers to Irene Morgan.[1]
According to David Hackett Fischer and James M. McPherson, this is the first book on the topic, written by someone who adopted being a historian as a career, that is "full-scale".[2] Todd Moye of the University of North Texas described the work as "a travelogue of the modern civil rights movement".[3]
An abridged version was released in 2011.[4]
Background
[edit]The author used scholarly works that were recent and that were older, as well as handwritten or typed documents from archives within the District of Columbia and eleven states. These archives had over 41 collections of such.[5] The author also used interviews of more than 200 people, documents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI),[6] historical books written for the general public, legal documents, memoirs, newspapers,[5] documents held by individual people,[6] and works that synthesized other works.[5]
Contents
[edit]![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2024) |
John Hope Franklin is the person the book is dedicated to.[7]
Arsenault makes it clear that the Freedom Rides were a process that spanned multiple decades, versus the public perception of them taking place only in 1961.[8] Additionally, the work notes that 24% of respondents of a Gallup Poll conducted in 1961 were in favor of the Freedom Rides, while 66% of the respondents of the same poll believed that racial segregation in bus transportation should be abolished; by the time the book was published, reception was highly positive to the Freedom Rides.[9]
The ending gives honor to Irene Morgan Kirkaldy.[10]
The book has an appendix that documents the people who participated in the Freedom Rides,[6] numbering 436 in total.[11]
The abridged version has ten chapters.[12]
Reception
[edit] | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2024) |
Original version
[edit]Eric Foner stated that the book "brings vividly to life" the subject, and that it uses "dramatic, often moving detail."[6] Foner wished that the author had done more analyses of the demographics of the Freedom Riders.[6]
Kenneth T. Andrews of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill described the work as "definitive history of" the subject and that it is "finely crafted".[13]
Nicky Cashman of the University of Wales, Aberystwyth (now Aberystwyth University) described the book as "exceptionally well-documented and annotated", and that reading the book makes one feel they took "a personal journey" in the historical era.[1]
David J. Garrow of Homerton College, Cambridge University, described the book as "excellent",[8] as well as "authoritative, perceptive, and well-written", citing how the author accomplished a "superb job of" explaining the developments, as well as "capturing the striking diversity of the later groups of Freedom Riders."[9]
Stephen Goldfarb, in the magazine Alabama Heritage, stated that the book "should stand for many years as the definitive study of its subject."[14]
Jim Hahn of Harper College's library, in Library Journal, wrote that the book is "justified" and was "deftly" written.[15]
George Houser, in Fellowship magazine, wrote that the author "faithfully records" the historical events.[10]
Moye wrote that the book is "excellent",[3] as well as "passionate, dazzlingly well written",[16] and that it "may very well be the best book yet written on the civil rights movement."[17] According to Moye, much of the content about James Farmer relies on the man's memoirs, which Moye described as "self-serving and bombastic".[18]
Lee E. Williams II of the University of Alabama in Huntsville wrote that book was "voluminous".[11] He argued that the histories of the participants were "skillfully interwoven" in the book,[11] and that the book is "a must-read" for people studying the topic.[2]
Eugene Winkler, in The Christian Century described the book as "well-researched, provocative".[7]
Abridged version
[edit]Reviewer Jo Manby stated that the abridged version "retains an encyclopedic quality."[4] She stated that "At times the book reads like a written version of an action film or documentary".[12]
Adaptations
[edit]The film Freedom Riders was adapted from this book.[12]
References
[edit]- Andrews, Kenneth T. (2007). "Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice". The Journal of American History. 94 (1): 356–357. doi:10.2307/25094940. JSTOR 25094940.
- Cashman, Nicky (2009). "Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice". Journal of American Studies. 43 (2). - Article E31
- Garrow, David J. (2006). "Down the Highway to Freedom". The Wilson Quarterly. 30 (2): 103–104. JSTOR 40261085. - PDF
- Manby, Jo (2012). "Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice". Ethnicity and Race in a Changing World. 3 (2): 64. - PDF pages 74-75/100
- Moye, Todd (2007). "Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice". Journal of Southern History. 73 (3): 749–752. doi:10.2307/27649549. JSTOR 27649549. ProQuest 215770138 – via ProQuest. - Copy at Gale Academic OneFile
- Williams, Lee E. II (2007). "Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice (review)". Alabama Review. 60 (2): 142–143. doi:10.1353/ala.2007.0000.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Cashman.
- ^ a b Williams, p. 143.
- ^ a b Moye, p. 751.
- ^ a b Manby, p. 64 (PDF p. 74/100).
- ^ a b c Moye, pp. 749-750.
- ^ a b c d e Foner, Eric (2006). "Bound for Glory". New York Times Book Review. p. 24. - Copy at the website of the author
- ^ a b Winkler, Eugene (2006). "Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice. (Book review)". The Christian Century. Vol. 123, no. 16. p. 35. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
- ^ a b Garrow, p. 103.
- ^ a b Garrow, p. 104.
- ^ a b Houser, George (2006). "Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice". Fellowship. Vol. 72, no. 9–12. New York City. p. 42 – via ProQuest.
- ^ a b c Williams, p. 142.
- ^ a b c Manby, p. 65 (PDF p. 75/100).
- ^ Andrews, p. 356.
- ^ Goldfarb, Stephen (September 2008). "Freedom riders, the race beat, and Alabama.(READING THE SOUTHERN PAST)(Critical essay)". Alabama Heritage. No. 90. p. 51. - See profile
- ^ Hahn, Jim (2006). "Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice". Library Journal. Vol. 131, no. 1. p. 133. ProQuest 196828011 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Moye, p. 749.
- ^ Moye, p. 750.
- ^ Moye, p. 752.
Further reading
[edit]- Journal articles
- Bradley, Stefan (2007). "Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice". The North Carolina Historical Review. 84 (1): 118–119.
- White, John (2007). "Freedom riders: 1961 and the struggle for racial justice". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 30 (2): 330–331.
- "Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice". Biography. 29 (2): 415. 2006.
- Maxwell, William W. (2007). "?". Cross Currents. 57 (2): 296–297.
- Interviews
- Dudley, Bill (2007). "Ray Arsenault's book, Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice". Florida Humanities Audio Archive. University of South Florida. - Radio interview of the author related to the book
- Video
External links
[edit]- Freedom Riders (original) - Oxford University Press
- Freedom Riders - Abridged Edition - Oxford University Press
- Freedom Riders at the Internet Archive
- The book's introduction: ""Freedom Riders" by Raymond Arsenault (July-August 2006 P&R Issue)". Poverty & Race Research Action Council. 2006-08-01. - PDF (endnotes are not present on this page)