Franz Joseph Julius Wilbrand
Franz Joseph Julius Wilbrand (6 November 1811 in Giessen – 6 July 1894 in Giessen) was a German forensic physician. He was the father of chemist Julius Wilbrand (1839–1906) who discovered TNT and ophthalmologist Hermann Wilbrand (1851–1935).
He studied medicine at the University of Giessen where his teachers included his father, anatomist Johann Bernhard Wilbrand (1779–1846) and his uncle, obstetrician Ferdinand von Ritgen. After graduation (1833), he remained at Giessen as an assistant at the surgical hospital. In 1840 he became an associate professor, and three years later, attained a full professorship in forensic medicine and hygiene at the university.[1]
He was among the first physicians to use creosote for treatment of scrofula,[1] publishing the treatise Beiträge zur Würdigung der arzneilichen Wirkung des Kreosot's (1834) as a result.[2] In 1840 he coined the term "horseshoe-shaped commissure of Wernekinck" as a name for the decussation of the brachium conjunctivum.[3]
Selected works
[edit]- Anatomie und Physiologie der Centralgebilde des Nervensystems, 1840 – Anatomy and physiology of the central structure of the nervous system.
- Leitfaden bei gerichtlichen Leichenuntersuchungen, 1841 – Guidelines for judicial autopsies.
- Lehrbuch der gerichtlichen Psychologie für Aerzte und Juristen, 1858 – Textbook of forensic psychology for doctors and lawyers.[4][5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Leopoldina, Volume 30 edited by Dietrich Georg Kieser, Carl Gustav Carus, Wilhelm Friedrich Georg Behn, etc.
- ^ Bibliotheca medico-chirurgica et anatomico-physiologica by Wilhelm Engelmann, Theodor Christian Friedrich Enslin.
- ^ Voogd, J; van Baarsen, K (2014). "The horseshoe-shaped commissure of Wernekinck or the decussation of the brachium conjunctivum methodological changes in the 1840s". Cerebellum. 13 (1): 113–20. doi:10.1007/s12311-013-0520-9. PMID 24078481. S2CID 15717777.
- ^ Most widely held works by Julius Wilbrand WorldCat Identities
- ^ Wilbrand, Franz Joseph Julius Pagel: Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Ärzte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts. Berlin, Wien 1901, Sp. 1851.
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