Franklin Inn

	Franklin Inn
	U.S. Historic district; Contributing property
	Franklin Inn in 2020
Part of	East Millstone Historic District (ID83001613)
Designated CP	March 17, 1983

The Franklin Inn, also known as the Franklin Inn-Van Liew Homestead, is located at 2371 Amwell Road (Route 514) in East Millstone, New Jersey. The oldest portion of the structure was built as a farmhouse was built by Cornelius Van Liew in 1752.^[2] After the American Revolutionary War, the house was known as the Annie Van Liew house, after the daughter of Cornelius who successfully sued the British government for property damage and loss incurred during the war. After the Van Liew family sold the property, the farmhouse was remodeled as a tavern and inn.^[3] The Franklin Inn was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property of the East Millstone Historic District on March 17, 1983.^[4]

History

Cornelius Van Liew (1734-1777) married Antje Bowman aka Anne Bowman in 1757, and they lived in the house. Their children were: Frederick Van Liew (1758-?); Cornelius Van Liew (1762-?); Antje "Anne" Van Liew (1764-?); Marya "Mary" van Liew (1766-?); Deneys van Liew (1767-?); Johanis "John" Van Liew (1770-?); and Helena Van Liew (1772-?)

In June 1777, during the Revolutionary War, Charles Cornwallis commandeered the house and used it as his headquarters for five days. Several thousand British troops were encamped nearby in what is now Colonial Park Arboretum and Gardens. William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe and his troops were in New Brunswick, New Jersey and Middlebush, New Jersey.^[5] During the war, American Revolutionary generals used the house to hold meetings.

The house and property stayed with the Van Liew family until 1822, when it was sold to John Wyckoff. Wyckoff rented the property, and it was used as a tavern starting in 1829. The Delaware and Raritan Canal nearby was opened in 1834.

The tavern was closed in 1916 with prohibition. The building was home to a popular used bookstore that operated from 1992 until the building was closed in 2009 as a result of the damage sustained by the periodic flooding of the Delaware & Raritan Canal and the Millstone River.

Gallery

Franklin Inn interior
Reflections

References

^ "National Register Information System – (#83001613)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
^ "Franklin Inn". Meadows Foundation. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved July 29, 2009. Frederick Van Liew was one of the eight "Hollanders" that originally purchased 10,000 acres of land from the Harrison Tract in 1701. His son Frederick Jr. was only seven years old then. When he had grown up, he deeded the homestead property to his son Cornelius in 1752, where he built [the] first part of the traditional Dutch (anchor bent) house. When he and his wife, Antje (Ann) were married in 1757, he brought his bride to this house. Cornelius died during the American Revolution and soon it became known as Annie Van Liew's House.
^ William B. Brahms, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL; ISBN 0-9668586-0-3 p.55
^ Gibson, David; Bauer, Steven (November 1, 1981). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: East Millstone Historic District". National Park Service. With accompanying 48 photos
^ "Franklin Inn". MyCentralJersey.com. July 23, 2009. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2009. It is believed that during the Revolutionary War, British General Charles Cornwallis took over the house, using it as his headquarters for five days in 1777, while several thousand of his troops camped nearby in Colonial Park. George Washington had just moved his army up to the Middlebrook Encampment on top of the Watchung Mountains. The English tried to lure Washington and his men down on several occasions without success.

External links

Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NJ-648, "Van Liew House, Amwell Road, East Millstone, Somerset County, NJ", 4 photos, 17 measured drawings, 7 data pages
Franklin Inn on the Meadows Foundation web site
Franklin Township Public Library's Photo Archive of the Franklin Inn

40°30′13″N 74°34′55″W / 40.503556°N 74.581806°W / 40.503556; -74.581806

[nris-1] "National Register Information System – (#83001613)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.

[2] "Franklin Inn". Meadows Foundation. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved July 29, 2009. Frederick Van Liew was one of the eight "Hollanders" that originally purchased 10,000 acres of land from the Harrison Tract in 1701. His son Frederick Jr. was only seven years old then. When he had grown up, he deeded the homestead property to his son Cornelius in 1752, where he built [the] first part of the traditional Dutch (anchor bent) house. When he and his wife, Antje (Ann) were married in 1757, he brought his bride to this house. Cornelius died during the American Revolution and soon it became known as Annie Van Liew's House.

[3] William B. Brahms, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL; ISBN 0-9668586-0-3 p.55

[nrhpdoc-4] Gibson, David; Bauer, Steven (November 1, 1981). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: East Millstone Historic District". National Park Service. With accompanying 48 photos

[5] "Franklin Inn". MyCentralJersey.com. July 23, 2009. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2009. It is believed that during the Revolutionary War, British General Charles Cornwallis took over the house, using it as his headquarters for five days in 1777, while several thousand of his troops camped nearby in Colonial Park. George Washington had just moved his army up to the Middlebrook Encampment on top of the Watchung Mountains. The English tried to lure Washington and his men down on several occasions without success.

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