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Marion Hollins

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Marion Hollins
Hollins in 1922
Born
Marion B. Hollins

(1892-12-03)December 3, 1892
Manhattan, New York City, US
DiedAugust 27, 1944(1944-08-27) (aged 51)
Pacific Grove, California, US
Occupationgolfer

Marion B. Hollins (December 3, 1892 – August 27, 1944) was an American amateur golfer. She is known as an athlete and as a golf course developer, one of the only known female golf course developers in history. She won the 1921 U.S. Women's Amateur and was runner-up in 1913. She also had many other amateur wins.[1] She was the captain of the first U.S. Curtis Cup team in 1932.

Early life

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Hollins at age eleven (far right) with her father, H. B. Hollins (far left).
Hollins golfing in 1916

Hollins was born on December 3, 1892, in East Islip, New York. Her father, Henry (Harry) Bowly Hollins Sr. (1854–1938), owned a Wall Street brokerage firm, H.B. Hollins & Co. Her mother was Evelina Meserole Knapp (1854–1938).[2][3] The family lived on the 600 acres (240 ha) Meadow Farm at East Islip on Long Island. By 18, Hollins learned how to ride and drive horses, row, swim, play tennis, and golf. She won a four-in-hand carriage competition against male drivers. In 1913, she was runner-up in the U.S. Women's Metropolitan Amateur, and at 20 she won the Metropolitan Amateur and went into the finals of the U.S. Women's Amateur. In 1916, Hollins came to California to play polo with the Sam Mateo team.[4]

Career

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Hollins returned to California as early as 1920 to play polo on the Pebble Beach men's polo team, and play golf at the Pebble Beach Golf Links. She set a women's record with a score of 90.[5] Hollins then bought a piece of property overlooking the Pebble Beach course and Carmel Bay.[6] She won the 1921 U.S. Women's Amateur at the Hollywood Golf Club, against Alexa Stirling.[7]

Hollins moved to the Monterey Peninsula in 1922 where she met S.F.B. Morse and began working as athletic director for Del Monte Properties.[8][4]

The first Pebble Beach Championship for Women was played February 9–12, 1923, with Hollins as champion over defeated Doreen Kavanaugh in the final match.[9] Hollins won the Pebble Beach Championship title six times (1924-1926, 1928, 1933, and 1942).[10]

In her time, she helped develop three world-class golf courses: The Women's National Golf and Tennis Club in Glen Head, Long Island, New York; Cypress Point Club, and Pasatiempo Golf Club.[11] Hollins was responsible for hiring Alister MacKenzie to design Cypress Point and Pasatiempo. Seth Raynor routed Cypress Point but died before it was built; she was ultimately the reason Bobby Jones hired MacKenzie to design Augusta National Golf Club.[12]

In 1927, Hollins bought 2,000 acres (810 ha) in Carmel Valley from Morse's Del Monte Properties, where she entertained guests such as Sir Montagu Allan, his wife, and daughter from Montreal, Canada.[13] In 1936, she sold 1,000 acres (400 ha) of her ranch to real estate developer Frank B. Porter Hollins for $32,000 (equivalent to $702,619 in 2023).[14][15]

"Of all the wealthy and privileged friends around the world she'd treated with such generosity and warmth throughout her life, only her former employer at Pebble Beach, Samuel Morse, stepped forward to help. He saw to it that Marion was moved back to Pebble Beach and gave her a house rent-free, and a face-saving title, with no actual responsibilities, at his Del Monte Corporation."

— Mark Frost, The Match[16]

In December 1937, Hollins was in an automobile accident near Watsonville, that caused lasting physical and mental injuries.[17][8]

After the Wall Street Crash of 1929, Hollins was forced to sell property she had in Big Sur and her Pasatiempo home.[8] Morse stepped in and helped Hollins get back on her feet with work at the Del Monte Properties Company. Hollins played golf with friends or hotel guests. In 1942, she won the Pebble Beach Women's Championship for the eighth and final time.[16]

Death

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Hollins died from complications of a stroke on August 27, 1944, in Pacific Grove, California, at the age of 51, and was buried in Monterey, California.[1]

Legacy

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Hollins was inducted posthumously into the Suffolk Sports Hall of Fame on Long Island in the Golf and Historic Recognition Categories with the Class of 2002. She will be inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2021.[18]

Team appearances

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  • Curtis Cup (representing the United States): 1932 (winners, playing captain)

References

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  1. ^ a b "Death Takes Marion Hollins". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. August 29, 1944. p. 19.
  2. ^ "Historical Information for Marion Hollins". FamilySearch. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  3. ^ "Harry B. Hollins, 84, Long A Broker, N. Y." The Beaufort Gazette. Beaufort, South Carolina. March 3, 1938. p. 1.
  4. ^ a b Neal Hotelling (March 3, 2023). "Marion Hollins - multi-sport athlete - comes to Pebble Beach" (PDF). Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. pp. 23, 25. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  5. ^ "Northern Open Golf Tourney On Today". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. March 12, 1920. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  6. ^ "BeresFord Title Play Near Finals". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. March 24, 1920. p. 15. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  7. ^ "Marion Hollins Wins Women's Championship". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. October 9, 1921. p. 11. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  8. ^ a b c Osborne, Charles (2018). Boss, the story of S.F.B. Morse, founder of Pebble Beach. Pebble Beach, California: Del Monte Publishing Co. pp. 89–90. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  9. ^ "Marion Hollins Wins Pebble Beach". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. February 12, 1923. p. 29. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  10. ^ "Miss Hollins Wins Pebble Beach Play". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Santa Cruz, California. March 27, 1942. p. 4. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  11. ^ "History: Marion Hollins". Pasatiempo Golf Club. Archived from the original on March 12, 2010.
  12. ^ "The Masters Matchmaker". Golf.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2008.
  13. ^ "Marion Hollins Hostess At Barbecue Picnic". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. April 14, 1927. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  14. ^ Hale, Sharron Lee (1980). A tribute to yesterday: The history of Carmel, Carmel Valley, Big Sur, Point Lobos, Carmelite Monastery, and Los Burros. Santa Cruz, California: Valley Publishers. p. 38. ISBN 9780913548738. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  15. ^ "Marion Hollins Has Sold Ranch In Carmel Area". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Santa Cruz, California. May 3, 1936. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  16. ^ a b Frost, Mark (2007). The Match The Day the Game of Golf Changed Forever. Hachette Books. ISBN 9781401389994. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  17. ^ "Marion Hollins Victim Of Crash". The Peninsula Times Tribune. Palo Alto, California. December 4, 1937. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  18. ^ "Tim Finchem, former PGA Tour commissioner, elected to World Golf Hall of Fame". ESPN. Associated Press. April 20, 2020.
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