Francois Anglade
Francois (Francis) Anglade (1758–1834), was a French priest and academic, who was exiled following the French revolution and moved to Ireland.[1]
Life
[edit]Pre-revolution
[edit]Anglade from Millau (in Occitan, Milhau), studied at the College of Rodez before going to Paris where he graduated from the Sorbonne in Theology and Philosophy, and became a Professor of Divinity at the University of Paris, Sorbonne, in 1791, just before the revolution.
Exile in Wales
[edit]Finding refuge in Britain, he worked as a gardener for a Protestant family in Wales,[2] where he would regularly return to holiday while teaching in Maynooth, maintaining his passion for gardening he would return with plants unavailable in Ireland for the college.[3]
Professor at Maynooth
[edit]In 1802, he was appointed the professor of Logic and Metaphysics and Ethics, at the newly established Royal College, of St. Patrick, Maynooth, Ireland, succeeding fellow French exile André Darré.[4] In 1810, he moved to the chair of Moral Theology succeeding his fellow Frenchman, Sorbonne alumni, and faculty, Louis-Gilles Delahogue who recommended him. He wrote the moral theology textbook that was used in Maynooth.
Anglade was one of the four exiles from France, the others being Louis-Gilles Delahogue(Sorbonne, Paris), André Darré (Toulouse), and Pierre-Justin Delort (Bordeaux),[5] sometimes called the French "founding fathers" of Maynooth.[6]
Anglade was credited with bringing the Presentation Sisters to Maynooth, setting up their school in the former Charter School,[7] and assisted with the building of the convent chapel in 1832.[2] The Presentation Sisters would later provide laundry services to the college, and a hostel for sisters studying in Maynooth. Anglade, along with Delahouge, Brown, and John MacHale, were signatories to the because of the two French clerics, the so-called Sorbonne Manifesto, in Maynooth, which stated that the training they gave to priests in Maynooth was not in conflict with the government.[8]
Legacies and death
[edit]Anglade was the executor of Delahogue's will. Charles McNally Bishop of Clogher was executor of Anglade's will, his papers were placed in the Clogher Diocesean Archive.[9] He remained in Maynooth until his death in 1834, and he is buried in the college cemetery.
References
[edit]- ^ Maynooth College it's Centenary (1795-1895) History, by John Healy, D.D, LLD., M.R.l.A., Senator of the Royal University of Ireland. Browne & Nolan Ltd., 24 & 25 Nassau St., Dublin (1899).
- ^ a b 170 Years, Presentation Nuns in Maynooth Town by Henry Flynn, Kildare History, www.kildare.ie, August 2, 2018.
- ^ Chapter 5 - Martin at Maynooth - Ireland to America The Last Generation By Kathie Wycoff, AuthorHouse, 2008.
- ^ Chapter X Appointments 1795 to date Kalendarium, Maynooth.
- ^ "Maynooth College". Catholic Answers. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ The Religious Condition of Ireland 1770-1850 by Nigel Yates, Oxford University Press. Oxford (2006).
- ^ East, PSU North. "Kildare - Maynooth (Convent, 1823)". Presentation Sisters Union North East Ireland. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ A Nation of Beggars?: Priests, People, and Politics in Famine Ireland, 1846-1852 by Donal A. Kerr, Clarendon Press, 1998.
- ^ Clogher Diocesan Archives by John Forsythe, Archivium Hibernicum, Vol. 43 (1988), pp. 3-24 (22 pages). Published By: Catholic Historical Society of Ireland