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'''François-René-Auguste Mallarmé''' (25 February 1755 - 25 July 1835) was a [[French|France]] statesman of the [[French Revolution]] and a supporter of [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] and the [[French Empire]]. |
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died, Richemont, Seine-Inférieure |
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Title: Président de la Convention nationale (President of the National Convention) |
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Term: 30 May 1793 - 13 Jun 1793 |
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*See [[François René Mallarmé]] |
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Names/titles: Chevalier Mallarmé, chevalier de l'Empire[from 22 Nov 1808]; baron Mallarmé, baron de l'Empire [from 31 Jan 1810] |
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==Biography== |
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Born in [[Nancy]], [[Lorraine]], the son of a lawyer. He was brought up in his father's profession. During the first phase of the [[French Revolution]] under the [[National Assembly (French Revoltion)|National Assembly]] he was appointed (1790) procureur-syndic of the district of Pont-à-Mousson in his home department of [[Meurthe]] |
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Elected (31 Aug 1791) as a representative of the Département of [[Meurthe]] to the [[Legislative Assembly (French)|Legislative Assembly]] (1791–1792), and then again elected (4 Sep 1792) to the [[National Convention]] (1792–1795) as a deputy for [[Meurthe]]. For Convention he was appointed a member of the committee for finances, and briefly was appointed to the [[Committee of Public Safety]] (27 June 1793 - 10 July 1793) by resolution of the National Convention to present his plan for food procurement, but did not join the committee's sessions. |
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Mallarmé attached himself to the [[The Mountain|Montagnards]] and voted for the death sentence in the [[trial of Louis XVI]]. He served as President of the National Convention (30 May 1793 - 13 Jun 1793) and presided over the debates about proscription of the Girondins, but vacated the chair at vital moments. Mallarmé did not chair the evening meeting of 1 Jun 1793 ([[Henri Grégoire]] presided) and chaired the first part of the session of 2 Jun 1793, when [[Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles]] replaced him in chair until the end of the session. |
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He served on several [[Representant en mission|missions]], including to the Departements of [[Meurthe]], [[Vosges]] and [[Haute-Saône]] (23 Aug 1793 - 3 Nov 1793) which was in support of the [[levée en masse]], to the [[army of the Rhine]] (13 Sep 1793 - 3 Nov 1793), and again over winter 1793-1794 to establish revolutionary government in [[Meuse]] and [[Moselle]]. While on the latter mission he earned a notorious reputation for senseless arrests and executions. He thus joined the ranks of [[Tallien]], [[Fréron]], and [[Jean-Baptiste Carrier|Carrier]] as perpetrators of the worst excesses of [[French Terror|Terror]], and found his position growing tenuous. He secured himself when he spoke against [[Maximilien Robespierre]] in the course of the [[Thermidorian coup]] (27 Jul 1794). |
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During the [[Thermidorian Reaction]] he was sent on mission to [[Haute-Garonne]] and [[Gers]] (21 Aug 1794 - 23 Oct 1794, 6 Nov 1794 - 15 Jan 1795), an entirely different part of France than he had been involved with heretofore. Alas, his terrorist activities caught up with him and he was denounced and arrested (1 Jun 1795), but he was released soon after the amnesty of 26 Oct 1795; appointed a commissioner of the Directoire exécutif (Executive Directory) to the tribunal of the département of Dyle; exercised the same duties at Namur and Mainz (Mayence); employed by the consular government for the organization of the département of Mont-Tonnerre; served as a judge of the tribunal of appeals at Angers (from 1800), receiver of the taxes at Nancy (from 1811); appointed sub-prefect of Avesnes during the Hundred Days (Cent Jours); was imprisoned by the Prussians at Wesel (1815); released, but had to go into exile as a regicide; lived at Courtray, Kingdom of the Netherlands; returned to France after the revolution of 1830. Biography source: [4] |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Mallarme, Francois Rene Auguste |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 25 February 1755 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 25 July 1835 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mallarme, Francois Rene Auguste}} |
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[[Category:1755 births]] |
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[[Category:1835 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Nancy, France]] |
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[[Category:French lawyers]] |
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[[Category:Deputies to the French National Convention]] |
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[[Category:French expatriates in the Netherlands]] |
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Revision as of 03:26, 14 June 2012
This page was created mistakenly and it ought to be deleted...