Fire Information for Resource Management System
 Screenshot of NASA FIRMS in a web browser | |
Type of site | Web mapping |
|---|---|
| Owner | NASA |
| URL | https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/firms |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | No |
| Launched | January 2021 |
| Current status | Active |
Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) is a free web mapping platform offered by NASA as part of its Earth Science Data Systems (ESDS) Program. It displays active fire locations in near real-time overlaid on a map.[1][2]
The data is collected via MODIS and VIIRS satellite instruments.[3] The spatial resolution of the MODIS instrument is 1 km × 1 km and 375 m × 375 m for VIIRS. This sets a lower limit on how accurately fires can be placed and whether a detection stems from a single larger or multiple smaller fires.[4]
While created to monitor wildfires,[1] it has also been used to report on fires due to military conflicts such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine[5] and the Tigray war.[4]
Development
[edit]FIRMS was developed by the University of Maryland in 2007 with NASA funds and from 2010 to 2012 a version of it was run by the UN's FAO.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "About FIRMS". earthdata.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ "FIRMS: Fire Information for Resource Management System". storymaps.arcgis.com. 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ "Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS)". toolkit.climate.gov. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ a b Gonzales, Carlos (2022-10-04). "Scorched Earth: Using NASA Fire Data to Monitor War Zones". Bellingcat. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ Burlaka, Oleksandr (2024-09-18). "Fire at a Russian missile depot". universemagazine.com. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
External links
[edit]
Media related to FIRMS at Wikimedia Commons
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