Fingal Head Light

Fingal Head Light
	Fingal Head Light, 2009
Location	Fingal Head, New South Wales, Australia
Coordinates	28°12′00″S 153°34′15″E / 28.200019°S 153.570828°E
Tower
Constructed	1872
Construction	concrete (foundation), sandstone (tower)
Automated	1920
Height	23 ft (7.0 m)
Shape	cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Markings	white (tower), white (lantern)
Power source	mains electricity
Operator	Australian Maritime Safety Authority
Light
First lit	1878
Focal height	80 ft (24 m)
Lens	fourth order catadioptric
Intensity	37,000 candela
Range	17 nmi (31 km; 20 mi) (white), 14 nmi (26 km; 16 mi) (red)
Characteristic	Fl WR 5s

Fingal Head Light is an active lighthouse located at Fingal Head, New South Wales, Australia, a headland about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of Point Danger, which marks the Queensland border.

History

The station was first established on 19 February 1872, a wooden pole structure of approximately 30 feet (9.1 m), holding a fixed kerosene wick burner^[2] which shone a fixed white light with an intensity of 1,000 cd.^[3] It was described by a daughter of William Arnold, the first lighthouse keeper, as being shaped like a large meat safe, mounted on a wooden structure resembling a pigeon loft. The keeper had to row from the Tweed Heads Pilot Station each day and light the lantern at sunset, and a hut was constructed for him to stay in.^[2]

In October 1878 the Maritime Board of New South Wales decided to construct a modern lighthouse at the location. It was the third of five lighthouses of similar design designed by James Barnet in 1878–80, the other four being Richmond River Light, Clarence River Light (now demolished), Tacking Point Lighthouse and Crowdy Head Light.^[1] It originally had a porch and an annexe serving as oil room. A four-room, single-storey lighthouse keeper's house was constructed about 20 metres (66 ft) northwest of the tower.^[2] The lighthouse and keeper's cottage were constructed by Joseph William Mortley and Shepherd who were successful with their government tender.

On 15 June 1920 the light was converted to an automatic carbide lamp (acetylene gas) apparatus, with an intensity of 1,500 cd, and altered to group flashing. Soon after, the station was demanned and all buildings other than the tower were demolished.^[3]^[1]

In 1980 the light was converted to electricity.^[2] The current light source is a modern FA-251 Beacon with a 12 Volt 75 Watt HL-2000 quartz halogen lamp. It is fed by mains electricity with a Battery standby.^[3] It revolves once every 30 seconds.^[2]

The current light characteristic is a flash every five seconds, red to east and white to other directions (Fl.W.R. 5s). It is partially obscured.^[4]

Structure

The circular tower is made from bricks and cement rendered from the outside. It is capped by an oversailing bluestone platform at 12 feet (3.7 m) above ground levels, supported by shaped bluestone corbels. The platform is surrounded by a handrail of metal standards and rails. It is topped by the domed lantern housing the optical apparatus, a fourth order catadioptric.^[1]

Site operation

The light is operated by Transport for NSW.^[5] The site is managed by the New South Wales Department of Lands.

Visiting

The light is accessible by road from the Pacific Highway just south of the Tweed River. Parking is provided, and there is also a public beach and a picnic area just north of the lighthouse. The tower itself, however, is closed to the public.^[6]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d RNE263.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Tweed Heads Historical Society.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
^ List of Lights
^ According to NSW Maritime, though Rowlett says Australian Maritime Safety Authority
^ Rowlett.

References

List of Lights, Pub. 111: The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 120.
Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Northern New South Wales". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
"The Fingal Head Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - New South Wales". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
"Fingal Lighthouse « Tweed Heads Historical Society". tweedhistory.org.au. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
"Lighthouse Lights - NSW Maritime". maritime.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
"Fingal Head Lighthouse (listing RNE263)". Australia Heritage Places Inventory. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.

[FOOTNOTERNE263-1] RNE263.

[FOOTNOTETweed_Heads_Historical_Society-2] Tweed Heads Historical Society.

[FOOTNOTELighthouses_of_Australia_Inc-3] Lighthouses of Australia Inc.

[4] List of Lights

[5] According to NSW Maritime, though Rowlett says Australian Maritime Safety Authority

[FOOTNOTERowlett-6] Rowlett.

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v t e Lighthouses of New South Wales and Jervis Bay Territory
North Coast	Fingal Head Cape Byron Richmond River Clarence River North Solitary Island South Solitary Island Smoky Cape Tacking Point Crowdy Head Sugarloaf Point Nelson Head Point Stephens Nobbys Head Norah Head
Outside Sydney Harbour	Barrenjoey Hornby Macquarie Cape Baily
Inside Sydney Harbour	Grotto Point Bradleys Head Fort Denison Robertson Point Parriwi Head Eastern Channel Western Channel Vaucluse Bay – Front Vaucluse Bay – Rear Shark Island
South Coast	Wollongong Head Wollongong Breakwater Kiama Crookhaven Heads Point Perpendicular Cape St George Warden Head Burrewarra Point Montague Island Green Cape
See also List of lighthouses in Australia