English: A triple version of Esther in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic. The scribe copied each verse three times, first in Hebrew (masoretic text with Tiberian vocalization and notes), then in Aramaic (Targum with Babylonian supralinear vocalization), and finally in Arabic (the Tafsir of Sa`adia Gaon in the customary Hebrew letters of Judeo-Arabic). The Targum shown is Targum Sheni on Esther. From British Library ms. Or 2375. For detailed information on the manuscript as a whole and its importance, see its category page.
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The author died in 1500, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.
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Captions
The Book of Esther in Hebrew, Aramaic (Targum Sheni) and Judeo-Arabic (Tafsir of Sa`adia Ga'on); Yemen, circa 1480.
מגילת אסתר עם תרגום שני (ארמית) והתפסיר של סעדיה גאון (ערבית-יהודית); תימן, שנת ר"מ (1480) בערך.