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Execution of Jeffrey Landrigan

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The execution of Jeffrey Timothy Landrigan (March 14, 1964 – October 26, 2010),[1] who had been convicted of murder in the state of Arizona, was carried out on October 26, 2010, by lethal injection.[2]

Landrigan was found guilty of murdering Chester Dean Dyer during an armed burglary.[3] At the time of the murder, he was a fugitive who'd escaped from an Oklahoma prison, where he was serving a 20-year sentence for the 1982 murder of Greg Brown, his best friend. Landrigan was initially sentenced to death in that case, but his conviction was later overturned and he pleaded guilty to second degree murder.[4]

The jury found him guilty of murder and Landrigan himself prevented his defense attorney from presenting any mitigating evidence. The judge who sentenced him to death described Landrigan as "a person who has no scruples and no regard for human life and human beings".[5]

One of the drugs used in executions in the United States was in short supply and had to be imported from abroad. Sodium thiopental is a barbiturate and the first of the three drugs used in the American lethal injection cocktail. Hospira has supplied thiopental within the United States, but could not supply Arizona with the dose for the October 2010 execution. The sodium thiopental used in Landrigan's execution may have come from the UK, prompting objections from British diplomats in December 2010.[6]

In the European Union (EU), it is illegal to produce chemicals used in capital punishment. The EU did not initially specifically ban the exporting of sodium thiopental to non-EU members as the drug has medicinal uses,[7] but, effective December 21, 2011, the EU extended trade restrictions.[8]

Due to its use in executions in the United States, the UK, then still part of the EU, introduced a ban on the export of sodium thiopental in December 2010,[9] after it was established that European supplies to the US were not being used for any other purpose.[10] The restrictions were based on "the European Union Torture Regulation (including licensing of drugs used in execution by lethal injection)".[11]

Landrigan was the 44th convicted murderer executed in the United States in 2010; the 1,232nd executed in the United States since 1976; the first murderer executed in Arizona in 2010, and the 24th murderer executed in Arizona since 1976.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Enea, Joe (June 19, 2017). "Death Row Diaries: 'Boomer Sooner' are last words spoken by man executed for 1989 murder". Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  2. ^ "Arizona convicted killer's last words: 'Boomer Sooner'". CNN. October 27, 2010.
  3. ^ Schwartz, John (October 27, 2010). "Murderer Executed in Arizona". The New York Times.
  4. ^ "Jeffrey Timothy Landrigan, A.k.a. Billy Patrick Wayne Hill, Petitioner-appellant, v. Terry Stewart, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections, Respondent-appellee, 272 F.3d 1221 (9th Cir. 2001)". Justia Law. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Murder of Chester Dean Dyer", clarkprosecutor.org, accessed May 7, 2014.
  6. ^ Savage, Michael (December 28, 2010). "Diplomats object to US over import of drug for executions". The Independent. London. p. 13. Retrieved June 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "US execution drug not banned for export: EU". EUbusiness.com. October 28, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  8. ^ EU Council Regulation (EU) No 1352/2011; accessed May 7, 2014.
  9. ^ "Drug sold in UK to be used for execution in Georgia", BBC News, January 14, 2011.
  10. ^ "US lethal injection drug faces UK export restrictions", BBC News, November 29, 2010.
  11. ^ UK government web site: Controls on Torture Goods; accessed September 10, 2021.
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