Eppie Lederer
Eppie Lederer | |
|---|---|
 Publicity photo in 1961 | |
| Born | Esther Pauline Friedman July 4, 1918 Sioux City, Iowa, U.S. |
| Died | June 22, 2002 (aged 83) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Other names | Ann Landers |
| Alma mater | Morningside College |
| Occupation(s) | Personal advice columnist, author, radio host |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Margo Howard |
| Relatives | Pauline Phillips (twin sister) |
Esther Pauline "Eppie" Lederer (née Friedman; July 4, 1918 – June 22, 2002), better known by the pen name Ann Landers, was an American advice columnist and eventually a nationwide media celebrity. She began writing the "Ask Ann Landers" column in 1955 and continued for 47 years, by which time its readership was 90 million people. A 1978 World Almanac survey named her the most influential woman in the United States.[1] She was the identical twin sister of Pauline Phillips, who wrote the similarly popular "Dear Abby" advice column as Abigail Van Buren.
Lederer was a profile-raiser for several medical charities, and in 1977 President Jimmy Carter appointed her to a six-year term on a cancer advisory board.
Early life and relationship with sister Pauline
[edit]Born in Sioux City, Iowa, Esther Pauline and her identical twin sister Pauline Esther ("Popo", who was 17 minutes younger) were daughters of Russian Jewish immigrants Rebecca Friedman (née Rushall) and Abraham B. Friedman. They grew up in Sioux City and attended its Morningside College for three and a half years (1936–39), where they wrote a gossip column for the college's newspaper. Eppie majored in journalism and psychology.[2]
During Lederer's career writing the Ann Landers column, her sister wrote a similar personal advice column, "Dear Abby", under the name Abigail Van Buren, which she initiated in San Francisco a few months after Eppie took over as Ann Landers in Chicago. As competing columnists they had a discordant relationship. They reconciled publicly in 1964, but acrimony between them persisted.[3] In her July 8, 2017, "Dear Abby" column, Jeanne Phillips said her mother liked being a twin while her aunt wanted to be an individual, and this also caused conflict between them.[4]
Marriage and family life
[edit]Eppie and Popo were married to their husbands in a double-wedding ceremony on July 2, 1939, two days before their 21st birthday.[5] There were 750 guests, and hundreds more who stood outside to watch.[6] Eppie was married to Jules Lederer, who became a business executive; Popo married Morton Phillips of Minneapolis.[7]
Between 1945 and 1949, Lederer was chairwoman of the Minnesota-Wisconsin council of the Anti Defamation League.[citation needed]
Eppie becomes Ann
[edit]
Ruth Crowley, the creator of the Chicago Sun-Times' "Ask Ann Landers" column, died in 1955. During her nine years writing the column, intermittently from 1943, Crowley's identity had been kept secret. Lederer won a contest to take over the column later that year, and took on the identity. Long before the end of her 47 years as Ann Landers, she had become a North American media celebrity, having appeared on television[2] and traveled the continent to media and charity events. In her later years, Lederer began answering questions about homosexuality and other topics that had once been taboo in print. In a 1993 interview, she said she was happy for the dissolution of restrictions she had to work under in the 1950s.[citation needed]
She appeared on the March 18, 1956, episode of What's My Line?, signing in as Mrs. Jules Lederer.[8]
From the early 1970s until her death, Lederer lived at 209 East Lake Shore Drive, in a 5,500-square-foot upper level apartment.[9][10]
Jules and Eppie divorced in 1975. In her column of July 1, 1975, Lederer wrote, "The sad, incredible fact is, that after 36 years of marriage, Jules and I are being divorced." She received 30,000 sympathetic letters in response.[11]
Death
[edit]Lederer was in good health almost all her life. She was diagnosed with multiple myeloma in January 2002 and died on June 22, two weeks before what would have been her 84th birthday, having refused any medical treatment for her condition. Her former husband had died on January 21, 1999.[12]
Legacy
[edit]After Lederer's death, her longtime editors Kathy Mitchell and Marcy Sugar started writing the Annie's Mailbox column. Lederer's desk was purchased by Dan Savage, author of the relationship-and-sex advice column Savage Love.[13]
In 2003, a collection of correspondence between Lederer and her daughter was published.[14]
In 2006, David Rambo wrote a play about the life and work of Lederer as Ann Landers.[15] The production was revived in 2008 at the Pasadena Playhouse in California, starring Mimi Kennedy.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ "Ann Landers, Advice Giver To the Millions, Is Dead at 83", New York Times, June 23, 2002.
- ^ a b Gudelunas, David (2007). Confidential to America: Newspaper Advice Columns and Sexual Education. Edison, NJ: Transaction. p. 234. ISBN 978-1-4128-0688-6.
- ^ Judd, Robin. "Ann Landers biography". Jewish Virtual Library.
- ^ Van Buren, Abigail (July 8, 2017). "Twins Disagree Over Plan to Go Their Separate Ways". Uexpress. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
- ^ Eppie: The Story of Ann Landers, by Margo Howard (her daughter), p. 45
- ^ Eppie, p. 46
- ^ Ewing, Jody (August 23, 2001). "Daughter Helps Keep 'Abby' Ink Flowing". Ewing, Jody. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
- ^ What's My Line? - Tribute to Fred Allen; Cyd Charisse; Steve Allen [panel] (Mar 18, 1956)
- ^ Kernan, Michael (March 12, 1974). "Dear Eppie: What Makes You Tick?". Miami Herald. Chicago. Washington Post Service. p. 35. Retrieved June 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Actress Helen Hunt Sells Mansion She Built But Never Lived In". Hartford Courant. August 25, 2002. p. 207. Retrieved June 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Castro, Janice; Moritz, Michael; Nash, J. Madeline (January 19, 1981). "Press: Advice for the Lonely Hearts". TIME. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ Rochman, Sue (Fall 2010). "Dear Ann Landers". CR Magazine. Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
- ^ "Columnist Dan Savage on Valentine's Day, sex and monogamy". CBS News. February 15, 2015.
- ^ Landers, Ann; Margo Howard (2003). A life in letters: Ann Landers's letters to her only child. Warner Books. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-446-53271-6.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "The Lady With All the Answers". Pasadena Playhouse. Archived from the original on July 6, 2009.
- ^ "The Lady With All the Answers". Los Angeles Times. October 27, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Eppie Lederer at Wikimedia Commons- Felsenthal, Carol (February 2003). "Dear Ann". Chicago Magazine. p. 17. Archived from the original on November 20, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- "Obituary". Chicago Tribune. June 2002.
- Ann Landers at Library of Congress, with 9 library catalog records
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| Other | |
- American advice columnists
- American women columnists
- Jewish advice columnists
- Jewish American journalists
- Jewish American non-fiction writers
- Jewish women writers
- 20th-century American women journalists
- 20th-century American journalists
- 20th-century American non-fiction writers
- Pseudonymous women writers
- Chicago Sun-Times people
- Morningside University alumni
- Journalists from Chicago
- Writers from Sioux City, Iowa
- American people of Russian-Jewish descent
- American twins
- Identical twins
- Deaths from cancer in Illinois
- Deaths from multiple myeloma in the United States
- 1918 births
- 2002 deaths
- 20th-century American women
- 20th-century pseudonymous writers
- 20th-century American Jews
- 21st-century American Jews
- 21st-century American women