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Eryngium creticum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eryngium creticum
Eryngnium creticum flowers
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Eryngium
Species:
E. creticum
Binomial name
Eryngium creticum

Eryngium creticum, or the field eryngo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae native to Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. It is known in Lebanon as قرصعنة and in Israel as חרחבינה מכחילה.[1]

Description

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It is pollinated by bees, beetles and flies, and tolerates poor soil. It is self-fertile and requires minimal water.[2] The plant is found from October to April and blooms from April to August.[1]

Etymology

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The name creticum refers to the island of Crete.

Uses

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The plant is used medicinally. Its stems are used to make an anti-tussive tea that is also used for kidney inflammation. It is also used as a remedy for scorpion stings in Jordan and to treat hypoglycemia.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Plants in Israel: Field Eryngo".
  2. ^ "Plant database entry for Eryngium creticum with 5 images and 8 data details".
  3. ^ Jaghabir, Madi (1991). "Hypoglycemic effects of Eryngium creticum". Archives of Pharmacal Research. 14 (4): 295–297. doi:10.1007/BF02876873. S2CID 71408657.