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Ernest Bryson

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Robert Ernest Bryson (30 March 1867 – 16 April 1942) was a Scottish composer and organist who spent much of his life in Oxton, Cheshire, England, working as a cotton merchant in Liverpool. He was the founder-chairman and later President of the Rodewald Concert Society in Liverpool.

Early life and education

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Robert Ernest Bryson (known as a composer more often as just Ernest Bryson), was born in Milton, Glasgow, Scotland on 30 March 1867[1] and died 16 April 1942 in St Briavels, Gloucestershire.[2] He was the only son of Robert Bryson (1831–1886), a cotton merchant, and Margaret Bryson (née Young, 1839–1936). At an early age, he was brought to Tranmere, Birkenhead (then part of Cheshire, England) by his parents, along with his three sisters.[3] Bryson was educated at Birkenhead School (1877–81).[4]

He purchased Yew Tree Cottage at St Briavels, Gloucestershire, in 1907[5] as a country residence and was registered there as a voter from 1910. He, and his three sisters all died there unmarried, along with their widowed mother.[6]

Career

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Bryson joined his father's firm of Bryson, Cooper & Co, cotton brokers, of Liverpool as an apprentice at the age of 17. He became a partner on his father's death.[7] In 1893 he was elected to the board of the Liverpool Cotton Association but resigned after only a few weeks for no known reason.[8]

Bryson studied music with W. H. Hunt, a local music teacher,[9] along with Hunt's nephews, Frederic and Ernest Austin who both became composers. He was organist[10] of Christ Church, Birkenhead, St Saviour's Church, Oxton[11] and later at St Mary the Virgin, Briavels.[12] He was also a composer.[13][14][15]

His earliest known composition was Allegro Moderato in D minor for organ, which was published by Reeves in 1889. His Symphony No 1 was performed in Liverpool by the Liverpool Orchestral Society under Bantock in 1908.[16][17] It was published by Breitkopf & Härtel and republished by MPH Group.[18] There were further performances, in Bournemouth under James Lyon (1872–1949)[19][20] in February 1912,[21] and in Manchester by the Hallé Orchestra.[22] His Symphony No 2 appears to be lost, although it was performed in Manchester on 1 January 1928 by the Hallé Orchestra under Sir Hamilton Harty and broadcast.[23] It was also awarded a prize by the Carnegie Music Trust.[24][17] Both symphonies were reviewed in detail by Leigh Henry.[25]

As part of the Musical League Festival, Bryson's Idylls of a Summer's Day was performed in 1909.[26] His next big success was Voices, a study for orchestra premièred by Sir Henry Wood at the Promenade Concert, London on 15 September 1910.[27] Next came The Stranger for Baritone, chorus & small orchestra, which was premièred by the Liverpool Philharmonic Choir and Orchestra in 1917.[28] His part-song Drum-taps was reviewed as a new publication in 1918.[29] His Fanfare for an Adventure was published in 1921 as a piano version.[30]

Bryson's opera The Leper's Flute with libretto by Ian Colvin was premièred in Glasgow on 15 October 1926 by the British National Opera Company[31] and subsequently toured to Edinburgh, Manchester, Liverpool and London.[32] Also that year Bryson's song cycle The Unfading Garden was introduced by Hugh Campbell at the Grotriau Hall.[33] A song cycle, A Last Harvest was played at the Reid Concert[34] at the University of Edinburgh on 19 November 1927.[35] The Radio Times shows that on 27 August 1937 Bryson's The Field of Boliauns was broadcast; performed by the BBC Orchestra conducted by Clarence Raybould with Parry Jones (tenor).[36]

Bryson claimed he had been the confidant of William J. Ridley in the design of the organ at Liverpool Cathedral.[37] Ridley was an amateur organist and an enthusiastic member of the organ committee, who was determined that the organ at Liverpool Cathedral would be the biggest and best organ in the World.[38] Ridley was credited with the inception of the project.[39]

Ridley left a legacy to Bryson which he used to found an organ fund to replace the little antiquated organ at St Mary the Virgin, St Briavels, Gloucestershire, where he was organist in his retirement.[12] He is commemorated by a plaque on the organ.[5]

Bryson was one of the founders of the Rodewald Concert Society, Liverpool[40][41] and after his retirement to St Briavels in 1924, he was invited to become its President.[42] He accepted only after Elgar had declined the honour.[43][44]

Compositions

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Published compositions are shown in the British Library Catalogue[45]

Operas

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  • Opera The Leper's Flute (Goodwin & Tab, 1925)

Orchestral

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  • Fantasia-Overture (1894)
  • Idylls of a Summer's Day (1909)

Cantatas and Oratorios

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  • The Field of Boliauns for tenor and orchestra (1937)
  • The Stranger for Baritone, chorus & small orchestra (Stainer & Bell, 1917)

Songs

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  • A Last Harvest, a song cycle for voice and orchestra
  • A song of long ago (Weekes & Co, 1890)
  • Nae sae bad as it micht hae been for one or two baritones (Larway, 1927)
  • So, the Year's done with (Oxford University Press, 1927)
  • The Unfading Garden (1926)
  • What the People Tell Old Büsen (Stainer & Bell, 1911)

Part Songs

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  • Drum-taps, seven part songs for chorus with side-drum (J Curwen & Sons, 1918)
  • Grey, Canzonetta for female voices (Stainer & Bell, 1914)
  • Simple as a Daisy for male voices (Curwen, 1930)
  • Six Silly Songs for sensible children, (with Ernest Austin), (J. H. Larway, 1916)
  • The Angler (J Curwen & Sons, 1925)
  • The Silent Town for female voices (1914)

Church music

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  • Most Glorious Lord of Life, Anthem (London 1912)
  • The Unison Chant Choir-Book, a collection of original chants designed to encourage congregational singing (with Arthur Wormald Pollitt, Henry Frowde 1909)

Chamber music

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  • Adagio cantabile, trio for violin, pianoforte and harmonium or American organ (1895?) (Donajowski, 1916)
  • String Quartet No 1
  • String Quartet No 2

Organ

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  • Allegro Deciso in D (1895)
  • Allegro Grazioso (Schott, 1922)
  • Allegro Moderato in D min (Reeves) 1889)
  • Fantasia-Overture in D (Donajowski, 1894)
  • Introduction & Symphonic Finale (Larway, 1910)
  • Invocation (Mayhew)
  • Pæan (J. Williams}, 1940)
  • Prelude & Fugue in D (Donajowski, 1893)
  • Processional Fantasia in C (Donajowski, 1893)
  • P†n for organ [sic] (1940)
  • Rhapsody (J. Williams}, 1935)
  • Sequence of 7 Miniatures (Schott, 1922)[48] IMSLP[49]
  • Six Church Preludes (Novello, 1892)
  • Six Pieces Op. 26 (Donajowski, 1895)
  • Sonata in C min (Forsyth)
  • Two Miniatures (Schott & Co. 1922)

Piano

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  • Through the Little Meadows Dedicated to and first performed by Frederick Brandon[50]
  • Fanfare for an Adventure arr. for piano (1921),[51][52]
  • Remembrance, A melody for pianoforte (J. H. Larway), 1926)

Sources

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  1. Bryson, (Robert) Ernest, Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 1954 and earlier editions (Grove)
  2. A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians, Ed. Eaglefield-Hull, Dent 1924 (Dent)
  3. Bryson, Ernest British Library catalogues
  4. Ernest Bryson Scottish Composers
  5. Biographical Dictionary of the Organ (Requires a subscription for composer details)
  6. Bryson, Ernest IMSLP
  7. Rodewald Concert Society archives
  8. Ancestry

References

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  1. ^ Scotland Select Births and Baptisms, 1564–1950
  2. ^ Probate Bristol 12 August 1942. Some sources record his death as 20 April, but this in fact was the date of his burial
  3. ^ England Census 1871
  4. ^ Birkenheaad School Archives
  5. ^ a b The Lydney Observer, 8 May 1942.
  6. ^ Ancestry,https://www.ancestry.co.uk
  7. ^ The Lydney Observer, 8 May 1942. As there are several errors in this obituary we cannot be sure of this.
  8. ^ Kelly p17
  9. ^ Grove Dictionary of Music and Musician, Ed Eric Blom, 1954, Vol 1, p990
  10. ^ Source 3
  11. ^ "Growing Together in Christ". Oxton St Saviour.
  12. ^ a b Sheraton, Jean, A Country Church Organ and Robert Ernest Bryson, pp. 22–23, Gloucester Cathedral News, April 2016.
  13. ^ Grove p990
  14. ^ Dent p68
  15. ^ Musical Opinion, May 1923, p751
  16. ^ Jürgen Schaarwächter, Two Centuries of British Symphonism from the beginning to 1945, Chapter 5 p 278
  17. ^ a b Zalkow, Frank. "Dr. Jürgen Schaarwächter". Aktuelles (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  18. ^ https://repertoire-explorer.musikmph.de/en/product/bryson-robert-ernest/
  19. ^ Dent p307
  20. ^ James Lyon was one of the founders of the Rodewald Concert Society in Liverpool, not to be confused with the American composer of the same name
  21. ^ The Times 11 November 1811 p 10
  22. ^ The Times 27 September 1926
  23. ^ The Times 12 January 1928
  24. ^ Jürgen Schaarwächter, Two Centuries of British Symphonism from the beginning to 1945, Chapter 5 p 278
  25. ^ Musical Opinion, April and May 1923
  26. ^ The Times, 27 September 1909 p 11
  27. ^ The Times 15 and 17 September 1910 p 10
  28. ^ Darren Henley & Vincent McKernan 'The Original Liverpool Sound, Liverpool University Press, 2000
  29. ^ The Times 7 December 1918
  30. ^ Fanfare: A musical Causerie, Vol 1, Issue 4, Goodwin & Tab, 15 Nov 1921
  31. ^ The Times 16 October 1926 p 10
  32. ^ The Times 12 Sep and 14 November 1927
  33. ^ The Times 26 November 1926
  34. ^ https://www.reidconcerts.music.ed.ac.uk/
  35. ^ Reid Concerts: https://www.reidconcerts.music.ed.ac.uk/concert/reid-orchestral-concert-61
  36. ^ Radio Times 27 Aug 1937 p 60
  37. ^ Bryson, Ernest, Liverpool Cathedral Organ, Musical Opinion, 1924.
  38. ^ Meybrick-Roberts, R, The Organ of Liverpool Cathedral, Musical Opinion, London 1926.
  39. ^ Goss-Custard, H The Organ of Liverpool Cathedral, Liverpool Cathedral, 1940.
  40. ^ Rodewald Concert Society Golden Jubilee 1911-1961, booklet published by the Society (780 RCS/8/1/2)
  41. ^ Kelly p37
  42. ^ Kelly p128
  43. ^ Liverpool Record Office, RCS archives, ref 780 RCS/1/5/3-5.
  44. ^ Kelly, John E., Elgar's Best Friend: Alfred Rodewald of Liverpool, Carnegie Publishing Ltd, Lancaster, 2013, ISBN 978-1-85936-221-1, p 128.
  45. ^ Source 3
  46. ^ Currently available from mph
  47. ^ Musicproduction Hoeflic, https://www.repertoire-explorer.musicmph.de/en/)
  48. ^ Reprinted: Contemporary English Organ Album, London Schott & Co 1932 Plate B.S.S. 33502
  49. ^ IMSLP/Petrucci Music Library: Free Public Domain Sheet Music
  50. ^ First performance 28 October 1912 for the Rodewald Concert Society
  51. ^ Fanfare: A Musical Causerie Vol 1, Issue 4, Goodwin & Tab 15 November 1921
  52. ^ "Fanfare for an Adventure (Bryson, Ernest) – IMSLP/Petrucci Music Library: Free Public Domain Sheet Music". Imslp.org. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
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