Eric Girdwood
Eric Girdwood | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 14 October 1876 Strandtown, Belfast, Ireland |
| Died | 24 May 1963 (aged 86) Towcester, Northamptonshire, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1896–1935 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 24750 |
| Unit | Cheshire Regiment Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) |
| Commands | Northern Ireland District Royal Military College, Sandhurst Bombay District British Military Forces in Iraq 3rd Division 9th Infantry Brigade 74th (Yeomanry) Division 156th (Scottish Rifles) Brigade |
| Battles / wars | Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Mentioned in dispatches |
Major General Sir Eric Stanley Girdwood, KBE, CB, CMG (14 October 1876 – 24 May 1963) was a British military officer who served as General Officer Commanding the Northern Ireland District from 1931 to 1935.
Military career
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Educated at the Belfast Royal Academy,[1] Girdwood was commissioned into the 4th (Militia) Battalion of the Cheshire Regiment in March 1896.[2] before transferring into the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), and the Regular Army, in May 1899.[3] He served in the Second Boer War in South Africa with the 2nd Battalion of his regiment. They took part in the Ladysmith relief force, including the battles of Colenso (December 1899), Vaal Krantz (February 1900) and the Tugela Heights (February 1900). During this advance, he was promoted to lieutenant on 25 January 1900. He served in the Natal from March to June 1900.[4] Following the end of the war, he left South Africa for England in July 1902.[5] He was promoted to captain in January 1908.[6]
Girdwood also served in the First World War, having been appointed a Brigade Major with the Scottish Rifles Brigade in 1911.[3] He fought with his regiment at Gallipoli, becoming commander of the 156th (Scottish Rifles) Brigade in Egypt and Palestine in 1916.[3] He was made General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 74th (Yeomanry) Division in Palestine and France later that year.[3] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in May 1918.[7]
After the war Girdwood was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.[8] He became commander of the 9th Infantry Brigade and then GOC 3rd Division in 1919.[3] He was made commander of Military Forces in Iraq in 1924 and GOC Bombay District of India in 1926.[3] He was appointed Commandant of the Royal Military College Sandhurst in 1927 and GOC Northern Ireland District in 1931; he retired in 1935.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Belfast Royal Academy Past Presidents
- ^ "No. 26717". The London Gazette. 3 March 1896. p. 1271.
- ^ a b c d e f g Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ Hart´s Army list, 1903
- ^ "The Army in South Africa – return of troops". The Times. No. 36828. London. 24 July 1902. p. 11.
- ^ "No. 28107". The London Gazette. 7 February 1908. p. 893.
- ^ "No. 30717". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1918. p. 6487.
- ^ "No. 31370". The London Gazette. 30 May 1919. p. 6791.
- 1876 births
- 1963 deaths
- British Army major generals
- People educated at the Belfast Royal Academy
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Cameronians officers
- Military personnel from Belfast
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- British Army generals of World War I
- Commandants of Sandhurst
- British Militia officers
- Cheshire Regiment officers