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Engenheiro Beltrão

Coordinates: 23°47′50″S 52°16′09″W / 23.79722°S 52.26917°W / -23.79722; -52.26917
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Engenheiro Beltrão
Municipality
Coat of arms of Engenheiro Beltrão
Coat of arms
Municipal location within the State of Paraná
Municipal location within the State of Paraná
Engenheiro Beltrão is located in Brazil
Engenheiro Beltrão
Engenheiro Beltrão
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 23°47′50″S 52°16′09″W / 23.79722°S 52.26917°W / -23.79722; -52.26917
CountryBrazil
StateParaná
MunicipalityEngenheiro Beltrão
Government
 • MayorRogério Rigueti Gomes[1]
Area
 • Total
467.470 km2 (180.491 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
479 m (1,572 ft)
Population
 (2020 [3])[1]
 • Total
13,981
 • Density30/km2 (77/sq mi)
Demonymengenheiro-beltrense
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)
Websiteengenheirobeltrao.pr.gov.br

Engenheiro Beltrão is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Paraná. It is about 64 kilometres (40 mi) southwest of the city of Maringá. It was founded in 1954 It has an area of 467.470 square kilometres (180.491 sq mi). It has a Humid subtropical climate. As of 2020 the estimated population was 13,981.

Geography

[edit]

Engenheiro Beltrão is in the state of Paraná, Brazil.[2] It has an area of 467.470 square kilometres (180.491 sq mi) as of 2018.[1] The elevation above sea level is about 520 metres (1,710 ft). The municipality is on the left bank of the Ivaí River, in the central region of Paraná, to the northwest. It 55 kilometres (34 mi) from Maringá, 450 kilometres (280 mi) from Curitiba and 350 kilometres (220 mi) from Foz do Iguaçu.[4]

History

[edit]

Colonization of the region began in the 1930s, when peasants accompanied by their families moved into the fertile lands, which they bought at low prices and with easy payment terms, and cleared the virgin forest to make way for agriculture.[5] The Sociedade Técnica e Colonizadora Engenheiro Beltrão Ltda acquired a huge area of land before 1950 in the east of the municipality of Peabiru and the northeast of Campo Mourão, between the rivers Mourão and Ivaí. The company cleared, colonized and developed coffee plantations in the region, which would become the present municipality of Engenheiro Beltrão. The land was divided by the highway built from Campo Mourão to Maringá. The company founded the town of Engenheiro Beltrão on that road, named after the company's director Francisco Gutierrez Beltrão.[4]

On 14 November 1951 the land was made the district of Engenheiro Beltrão within the municipality of Campo Mourão. On 14 December 1951 the municipality of Peabiru was split off from Campo Mourão, including the district of Engenheiro Beltrão. On 26 November 1954 Engenheiro Beltrão was split from Peabiru as a separate municipality. The first elections of the municipal executive were held on 3 October 1954. Various other territorial splits and additions were made since then. As of 14 May 2001 the municipality had 6 districts: Engenheiro Beltrão, Figueira do Oeste, Ivailândia, Sertãozinho, Sussuí and Triângulo.[4]

Climate

[edit]

The Köppen climate type is Cfa : Humid subtropical climate.[6] The average annual temperature is 22 °C (72 °F).[7] The average annual rainfall is 2,148 millimetres (84.6 in).[8]

Engenheiro Beltrão, Paraná (state)|Paraná
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
195
 
 
27
19
 
 
245
 
 
28
20
 
 
231
 
 
31
19
 
 
149
 
 
29
17
 
 
159
 
 
22
13
 
 
356
 
 
22
13
 
 
89
 
 
22
12
 
 
21
 
 
25
13
 
 
168
 
 
31
13
 
 
123
 
 
34
17
 
 
172
 
 
33
17
 
 
241
 
 
30
19
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: [7]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
7.7
 
 
81
66
 
 
9.6
 
 
82
68
 
 
9.1
 
 
88
66
 
 
5.9
 
 
84
63
 
 
6.3
 
 
72
55
 
 
14
 
 
72
55
 
 
3.5
 
 
72
54
 
 
0.8
 
 
77
55
 
 
6.6
 
 
88
55
 
 
4.8
 
 
93
63
 
 
6.8
 
 
91
63
 
 
9.5
 
 
86
66
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

Demographics

[edit]
The soccer player Felipe Campanholi Martins was born in Engenheiro Beltrão.

The population in the 2010 census was 13,906.[9] The estimated population as of 2019 was 14,000.[1] Population density as of 2010 was 2,975 inhabitants per square kilometre (7,710/sq mi).[1] As of 2010, 97.8% of the population had attended school between the ages of 6 and 14. Also as of 2010, the municipal Human Development Index was 0.730. This compares to 0.489 in 1991 and 0.650 in 2000.[1]

On the 2010 census religion was reported as Catholic by 11,211 people, Evangelical by 2,220 people and Animism by 20 people.[9]

Economy

[edit]

Agriculture is still the main economic activity in the region.[10] The land is very fertile, and produces a wide variety of crops, including grains and sugarcane. There is extensive chicken farming.[11] Industries include clothing production, which is growing, and the alcohol industry.[10] In 2017, the average monthly salary was 1.9 minimum wages. Employed people were 17.8% of the total population. Households with monthly income of up to half a minimum wage per person represent 30.2% of the population.[9] Recent estimates of GDP per capita:[1]

5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

Health and sanitation

[edit]

20.4% of households have adequate sanitation, 97.1% of urban households are on public roads with afforestation and 29.5% of urban households are on public roads with adequate urbanization (presence of manhole, sidewalk, pavement and curb).[9] Annual hospitalizations due to diarrhea are 5.8 per 1,000 inhabitants.[9] Deaths per 1,000 live births:[1]

  • 2006: 5.18
  • 2007: 16.04
  • 2008: 13.51
  • 2009: 6.02
  • 2010: 11.83
  • 2011: 12.66
  • 2012: 24.84
  • 2014: 15.71
  • 2015: 50.56
  • 2016: 17.54

Municipal finances

[edit]

Recent figures for committed municipal expenditure:[1]

10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
2009
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

Recent figures for realized municipal revenue:[1]

10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
2005
2006
2009
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j IBGE.
  2. ^ a b Geonames.
  3. ^ IBGE 2020
  4. ^ a b c IBGEhis.
  5. ^ Prefeitura de Engenheiro Beltrão.
  6. ^ mindat.
  7. ^ a b NASAearth.
  8. ^ NASArain.
  9. ^ a b c d e IBGEpan.
  10. ^ a b Dados Estatísticos.
  11. ^ Engenheiro Beltrão : Governo.

Sources

[edit]
  • Engenheiro Beltrão Paraná – PR / Histórico, IBGE, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • Brasil / Paraná (state)|Paraná / Engenheiro Beltrão, IBGE, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • Dados Estatísticos do Município de Engenheiro Beltrão, Prefeitura de Engenheiro Beltrão, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • "Engenheiro Beltrão", Geonames, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • Engenheiro Beltrão, Governo do Paraná, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • Engenheiro Beltrão, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • "Engenheiro Beltrão, Engenheiro Beltrão, Brazil", Mindat, retrieved 2020-05-18
  • NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index, NASA, archived from the original on 28 November 2017, retrieved 30 January 2016
  • NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM), NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission, archived from the original on 19 April 2019, retrieved 30 January 2016
  • Prefeitura de Engenheiro Beltrão, Prefeitura de Engenheiro Beltrão, retrieved 2020-05-18
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