Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Appearance
2020 U.S. presidential election | |
---|---|
Attempts to overturn | |
Democratic Party | |
Republican Party | |
Third parties | |
Related races | |
| |
This is a list of endorsements for declared candidates in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 United States presidential election.
Joe Biden
[edit]Withdrawn candidates
[edit]Michael Bennet
[edit]List of Michael Bennet endorsements
- U.S. Senators
- Gary Hart, former U.S. Senator from Colorado (1975–1987); candidate for president in 1984 and 1988[1]
- U.S. Representatives
- Jared Golden, U.S. Representative from ME-2 since 2019[2]
- Governors
- John Hickenlooper, former governor of Colorado (2011–2019), former 2020 presidential candidate, and 2020 U.S. Senate candidate[3]
- Bill Ritter, former Governor of Colorado (2007–2011)[4]
- Roy Romer, former Governor of Colorado (1987–1999) and distinguished party leader as former DNC Chair[5]
- State officials
- Joan Bolin Betts, former Deputy Treasurer of Iowa and former Assistant Attorney General of Iowa[6] (previously endorsed Beto O'Rourke)[6]
- Phil Weiser, Attorney General of Colorado since 2019[7]
- State legislators
- Bob Backus, New Hampshire State Representative from the Hillsborough 19th District since 2012[7]
- Michael Cahill, New Hampshire State Representative from Rockingham District 17 since 2012[8]
- Sherry Dutzy, New Hampshire State Representative from the Hillsborough 30th District since 2018[7]
- Joyce Fulweiler, New Hampshire State Representative from the Merrimack 3rd District since 2018[7]
- Matt Gray, Colorado State Representative from District 33 since 2017[7]
- Peter Groff, former Colorado State Senator from District 33 (2003–2009) and President of the Colorado State Senate (2007–2009); former Colorado State Representative from District 7 (2001–2003); former director for the Faith Based and Neighborhood Partnerships Center at the U.S. Department of Education (2009–2010)[9]
- David Luneau, New Hampshire State Representative from the Merrimack 10th District since 2014[7]
- Dylan Roberts, Colorado State Representative from District 26 since 2017[7]
- Marjorie Smith, New Hampshire State Representative from the Strafford 6th District since 2012[7]
- Gary Woods, New Hampshire State Representative from Merrimack District 23 since 2018[7]
- Local officials
- Michael Hancock, Mayor of Denver, Colorado since 2011[7] (previously endorsed John Hickenlooper)[10]
- Wellington Webb, former Mayor of Denver, Colorado (1991–2003)[7] (previously endorsed John Hickenlooper)[10]
- Patrick White, former Johnson County District Attorney, Iowa (1982–2006)[7][11]
- Party officials
- James Carville, political science professor, political analyst and media commentator, and head strategist of Bill Clinton's presidential campaign in 1992[12]
- Individuals
- Paul LeBlanc, president of Southern New Hampshire University since 2004[7]
Michael Bloomberg
[edit]Cory Booker
[edit]Steve Bullock
[edit]List of Steve Bullock endorsements before withdrawal
- U.S. Senators
- Jon Tester, U.S. Senator from Montana since 2007[13]
- State officials
- Tom Miller, Attorney General of Iowa since 1995 and 1979–1991[14][15] (endorsed Joe Biden after Bullock withdrew from the race)[16]
- State legislators
- Staci Appel, former Iowa State Senator for District 37 (2007–2011)[17] (endorsed Joe Biden after Bullock withdrew from the race)[18]
- Bruce Bearinger, Iowa State Representative for District 63 since 2013[6] (endorsed Amy Klobuchar after Bullock withdrew from the race)[19]
- Bill Gannon, former Iowa State Representative for District 66 (1965–1971) and former House Minority Floor Leader[6] (endorsed Amy Klobuchar after Bullock withdrew from the race)[20]
- Local officials
- Marty Pottebaum, Woodbury County Supervisor from 3rd District, Iowa (2016–present)[21]
- Party officials
- Jan M. Bauer, former Story County, Iowa Democratic Party Chair (1997–2019) and DNC member[22]
- Individuals
- Scooter Braun, businessman and co-organizer of March for Our Lives[23]
- Jeff Bridges, actor[24]
- Jeffrey Katzenberg, film producer[24]
Pete Buttigieg
[edit]Julian Castro
[edit]List of Julian Castro endorsements before withdrawal
- U.S. Executive Branch officials
- Henry Cisneros, former U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1993–1997); former Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (1981–1989)[25] (endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[26]
- U.S. Representatives
- Colin Allred, U.S. Representative from TX-32 since 2019[27] (endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[28]
- Joaquin Castro, U.S. Representative from TX-20 since 2013; Castro's twin brother[29] (endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Castro withdrew from the race)[30]
Vicente Gonzalez, U.S. Representative from TX-15 since 2017(switched endorsement to Biden)[31]
- State legislators
- Roberto Alonzo, former Texas State Representative from District 104 (1993–2019)[32] (endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[33]
- Rafael Anchia, Texas State Representative from District 103 since 2005[34] (endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[35]
- Diego Bernal, Texas State Representative from District 123 since 2015[36]
- César Blanco, Texas State Representative from District 76 since 2015 (previously supported Beto O'Rourke)[37]
- John Bucy III, Texas State Representative from District 136 since 2019[34]
- Terry Canales, Texas State Representative from District 40 since 2013[34]
- Jacob Candelaria, New Mexico State Senator from District 26 since 2013[32]
- Martin Chávez, former New Mexico State Senator from District 23 (1987–1993); former Mayor of Albuquerque (1993–1997, 2001–2009)[38]
- Norma Chávez, former Texas State Representative from District 76 (2007–2001)[38]
- Philip Cortez, Texas State Representative from District 117 2013–2015 and since 2017[34]
- Jessica Farrar, former Texas State Representative from District 148 (1995–2019) (previously supported Beto O'Rourke)[37]
- Art Fierro, Texas State Representative from District 79 since 2019 (previously supported Beto O'Rourke;[37] endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Castro withdrew from the race)[39]
- Edgar Flores, Nevada Assemblyman from District 28 since 2014[40]
- Red Dawn Foster, South Dakota State Senator from District 27 since 2019[41]
- Bruce Franks Jr., former Missouri State Representative from District 78 (2016–2019)[32]
- Mary González, Texas State Representative from District 75 since 2013[34] (endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Castro withdrew from the race)[39]
- Ryan Guillen, Texas State Representative from District 31 since 2003[34] (endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[35]
- Abel Herrero, Texas State Representative from District 34 since 2013 (previously supported Beto O'Rourke;[37] endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[35]
- Juan Hinojosa, Texas State Senator from District 20 since 2003[34] (endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[33]
- Jennifer Jermaine, Arizona State Representative from District 18 since 2019[32]
- Jennifer Longdon, Arizona State Representative from District 24 since 2019[32]
- Oscar Longoria, Texas State Representative from District 35 since 2013 (previously supported Beto O'Rourke)[37]
- Ray Lopez, Texas State Representative from District 125 since 2019[32]
- Eddie Lucio Jr., Texas State Senator from District 27 since 1991[34]
- Eddie Lucio III, Texas State Representative from District 38 since 2007[34] (endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[35]
- Carlos Mariani, Minnesota State Representative from District 65B since 1991[42]
- Armando Martinez, Texas State Representative from District 39 since 2005[34] (endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[35]
- Javier I. Martinez, New Mexico State Representative from District 11 since 2015[38]
- Terry Meza, Texas State Representative from District 105 since 2019[43]
- Joe Moody, Texas State Representative from District 78, 2009–2011 and since 2013; Speaker pro Tempore of the Texas House of Representatives since 2019 (previously supported Beto O'Rourke;[37] endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Castro withdrew from the race)[39]
- Christina Morales, Texas State Representative from District 145 since 2019[44]
- Sergio Muñoz, Texas State Representative from District 36 since 2011[34]
- Poncho Nevárez, Texas State Representative from District 74 since 2013[36]
- Chente Quintanilla, former Texas State Representative from District 75 (2003–2013)[38]
- Ana-Maria Ramos, Texas State Representative from District 102 since 2019 (previously supported Beto O'Rourke)[37]
- Richard Raymond, Texas State Representative from District 44 1993–1999 and since 2001[34]
- José R. Rodríguez, Texas State Senator from District 29 since 2011 and Texas Senate Minority Leader since 2015 (previously endorsed Beto O'Rourke;[37] endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Castro withdrew from the race)[39]
- James Talarico, Texas State Representative from District 52 since 2018[43]
- Arlando Teller, Arizona State Representative from District 7 since 2019[41]
- Raquel Teran, Arizona State Representative from District 30 since 2019[38]
- Selena Torres, Nevada Assemblywoman from District 3 since 2018 (co-endorsed Booker, who withdrew after Castro;[45] endorsed Joe Biden after Booker withdrew from the race)[46]
- Leticia Van de Putte, former Texas State Senator from District 26 (1999–2013); former Texas State Representative from District 115 (1991–1999)[44] (endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[47]
- Hubert Vo, Texas State Representative from District 149 since 2005[34]
- Armando Walle, Texas State Representative from District 140 since 2009[34]
- Gene Wu, Texas State Representative from District 137 since 2013 (previously supported Beto O'Rourke)[37]
- Local officials
- María Antonietta Berriozábal, former San Antonio City Councilwoman (1981–1991) from District 1 and the first Hispanic woman to serve on San Antonio City Council[38]
- Alondra Cano, Minneapolis City Councilman for Ward 9 since 2014[42]
- Daniel Corona, Mayor of West Wendover, Nevada since 2016 (endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Castro withdrew from the race)[48]
- Kathy Durham, West Wendover City Councilwoman since 2018[48]
- Noel Gallo, Oakland City Councilman since 2013[38]
- Shirley Gonzales, San Antonio City Councilwoman for 5 since 2013[43] (endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Castro withdrew from the race)[49]
- Jocabed "Joca" Marquez, San Marcos City council member since 2018[38]
- Ron Nirenberg, Mayor of San Antonio, Texas since 2017[50] (Independent)[48]
- Bryan Osorio, Delano City council member since 2018[38]
- Manny Peláez, San Antonio City Councilman for District 8 since 2017[43] (endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Castro withdrew from the race)[49]
- Rey Saldaña, former San Antonio City Councilman 4 (2011–2019)[43]
- Ana Sandoval, San Antonio City Councilwoman for District 7 since 2017[43]
- Gloria Soto, city council member for Santa Maria from District 3 since 2019[51][32]
- Roberto C. Treviño, San Antonio City Councilma for District 1 since 2014[43] (endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Castro withdrew from the race)[49]
- Rebecca Viagran, San Antonio City Councilwoman for District 3 since 2013[43]
- Nelson Wolff, County Judge of Bexar County, Texas since 2001; former Mayor of San Antonio (1991–1995)[25] (endorsed Joe Biden after Castro withdrew from the race)[33]
- Party officials
- Bonnie Brown, Iowa Democratic Party State Central Committee member (endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Castro withdrew from the race)[6]
- Derek Eadon, former Chair of the Iowa Democratic Party (2017) (endorsed Bernie Sanders after Castro withdrew from the race)[52]
- Carol Little, former Chairwoman of the Nye County, Nevada Democratic Party[48]
- Mary Jo Riesberg, Lee County, Iowa Democratic Party Chair[6]
- Individuals
- Cristela Alonzo, actress, comedian, producer and writer[38]
- Terri Farley, best-selling author of Seven Tears into the Sea and The Phantom Stallion series[53]
- Blair Imani, author and activist[38]
- John Leguizamo, actor, stand-up comedian, playwright, producer and screenwriter[38] (endorsed Andrew Yang after Castro withdrew from the race)[54]
- Maya Rupert, political strategist, writer, and advocate[55]
Bill de Blasio
[edit]List of Bill de Blasio endorsements before withdrawal
- State legislators
- Rodneyse Bichotte, New York Assemblywoman from District 42 since 2015[56]
- Luis Sepúlveda, New York State Senator from District 32 (2017–present) (endorsed Bernie Sanders after de Blasio suspended his campaign)[57]
- Local officials
- Michael C. Butler, Mayor of Orangeburg, South Carolina since 2013[58]
- Party officials
- Lachlan McIntosh, former Executive Director of the South Carolina Democratic Party (2005–2007)[59]
- Individuals
- Steve Buscemi, actor[60]
John Delaney
[edit]List of John Delaney endorsements before withdrawal
- U.S. Representatives
- Brad Ashford, former U.S. Representative from NE-02 (2015–2017)[61]
- Richard L. Hanna, former U.S. Representative from NY-22 (2011–2017)[62] (Republican) (deceased after Delaney dropped out, but before the end of primaries)
- David Trone, U.S. Representative from MD-6 since 2019[63]
- Juan Vargas, U.S. Representative from CA-51 since 2013[63]
- State legislators
- Jerry Stringham, New Hampshire State Representative from Grafton District 5 since 2018[64]
- Stephen Woodcock, New Hampshire State Representative from Carroll District 2 since 2018[64]
- Local officials
- Henry Marquard, former 2020 Muscatine County Supervisor candidate; former Iowa Environmental Commission Chair (2008–2009)[65]
Tulsi Gabbard
[edit]List of Tulsi Gabbard endorsements
- U.S. Senators
- Mike Gravel, former U.S. Senator from Alaska (1969–1981); Democratic candidate for president in 2008 and 2020 (co-endorsement with Bernie Sanders)[66]
- U.S. Representatives
- Dennis Kucinich, former Representative from Ohio (1997–2013)[67]
- Ron Paul, former Representative from Texas (only in primary) (1976–77; 1979–1985; 1997–2013)[68] (Libertarian)
- Governors
- Gary Johnson, former Republican Governor of New Mexico; Libertarian nominee for president in 2012 and 2016 (co-endorsement with Bill Weld)[69] (Libertarian)
- State legislators
- Blake Filippi, Rhode Island State Representative from District 36 since 2014[70] (Republican)
- Mike Gabbard, Hawaii State Senator from District 20 since 2006; Republican nominee for U.S. Representative from HI-02 in 2004; Gabbard's father[71]
- Charlotte Pritt, former Democratic West Virginia State Senator from District 17 (1988-92); former Mountain Party chairwoman (2012-14); Mountain nominee for West Virginia governor in 2016[72][73]
- Kris Roberts, former New Hampshire State Representative from Cheshire District 4; Keene Board of Education Member; former Keene City Council Member[74]
- Local officials
- Jameesha Harris, Alderwoman of New Bern, North Carolina from Ward 2 (2017–present)[75]
- Bill Paparian, former mayor of Pasadena, California (1995–97)[76]
- International politicians
- Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021) (HRPP)[77]
- Individuals
- Amy Burvall, Internet personality, author, educator[78]
- Charlotte Laws, author, TV host[79][80]
- Sean Ono Lennon, musician[81]
- Omeed Malik, banker[82]
- Krish Mohan, actor, stand-up comedian[83]
- Dave Navarro, singer[84] (previously endorsed Marianne Williamson)[85]
- Kortney Olson, bodybuilder, athlete[86]
- Redfoo, rapper[87]
- Joe Rogan, stand-up comedian, host of the popular podcast The Joe Rogan Experience
- Esperanza Spalding, singer[81]
- Organizations
- Our Revolution Broward County (co-endorsement with Bernie Sanders)[88]
Kirsten Gillibrand
[edit]List of Kirsten Gillibrand endorsements before withdrawal
- U.S. Representatives
- Carolyn Maloney, U.S. Representative from NY-12 since 1993[89]
- State legislators
- Susan M. Ford, New Hampshire State Representative from Grafton District 3 since 2012[90] (endorsed Elizabeth Warren after Gillibrand withdrew from the race)[91]
- Judy Reardon, former New Hampshire State Representative for the Hillsborough 37 District (1984–1988)[92]
- Party officials
- Laurie McCray, Chair of the Portsmouth, New Hampshire Democratic Committee[92]
- Individuals
- Connie Britton, actress[93]
Mike Gravel
[edit]List of Mike Gravel endorsements before withdrawal
- Individuals
- Muntadhar al-Zaidi, Iraqi journalist responsible for the 2008 Bush shoeing incident[94]
Kamala Harris
[edit]John Hickenlooper
[edit]List of John Hickenlooper endorsements before withdrawal
- State legislators
- Rhonda Fields, Colorado State Senator from District 29 since 2017[10]
- Lucía Guzmán, former Colorado State Senator from District 34 (2010–2019)[10]
- Local officials
- Michael Hancock, Mayor of Denver, Colorado since 2011[10] (endorsed Michael Bennet after Hickenlooper withdrew from the race)[7]
- Wellington Webb, former Mayor of Denver, Colorado (1991–2003)[10] (endorsed Michael Bennet after Hickenlooper withdrew from the race)[7]
Jay Inslee
[edit]List of Jay Inslee endorsements before withdrawal
- U.S. Representatives
- Rick Larsen, U.S. Representative from WA-02 since 2001[95]
- Governors
- Ted Strickland, former Governor of Ohio (2007–2011); former U.S. Representative from OH-06 (1993–1995 and 1997–2007); Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 2016[96] (endorsed Joe Biden after Inslee withdrew from the race)[97]
- State officials
- Bob Ferguson, Attorney General of Washington since 2013[95]
- Local officials
- Dow Constantine, Executive of King County, Washington since 2009[95]
- Marilyn Strickland, former mayor of Tacoma, Washington (2010–2018)[98]
- Individuals
- Newspapers
Amy Klobuchar
[edit]Seth Moulton
[edit]List of Seth Moulton endorsements before withdrawal
- Individuals
- Kim Gruenenfelder, author[101]
- Marie Harf, political commentator and former acting spokesperson and deputy spokesperson at the U.S. State Department[102]
- Stanley A. McChrystal, former Commander of the International Security Assistance Force (2009–2010); retired U.S. Army four-star general[103]
Richard Ojeda
[edit]List of Richard Ojeda endorsements before withdrawal
- Individuals
- Krystal Ball, journalist and news anchor; Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative from VA-01 in 2010[104]
Beto O'Rourke
[edit]List of Beto O'Rourke endorsements before withdrawal
- U.S. Executive Branch officials
- Louis Susman, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom (2009–2013)[105]
- U.S. Representatives
- Salud Carbajal, U.S. Representative from CA-24 (2017–present) (endorsed Kamala Harris after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[106]
- Veronica Escobar, U.S Representative from TX-16 since 2019[107] (endorsed Joe Biden after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[108]
- Sean Patrick Maloney, U.S Representative from NY-18 since 2013[109] (endorsed Joe Biden after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[110]
- Stephanie Murphy, U.S Representative from FL-07 since 2017[109] (endorsed Michael Bloomberg after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[111]
- Kathleen Rice, U.S. Representative from NY-04 since 2015[109] (endorsed Pete Buttigieg after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[112]
- Governors
- Neil Abercrombie, former Governor of Hawaii (2010–2014); former U.S. Representative from HI-01 (1986–1987 and 1991–2010)[113]
- Martin O'Malley, former Governor of Maryland (2007–2015); former Mayor of Baltimore (1999–2007); candidate for President in 2016[114]
- State officials
- Joan Bolin Betts, former Deputy Treasurer of Iowa and former Assistant Attorney General of Iowa[6] (endorsed Michael Bennet after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[6]
- State legislators
- Alma Allen, Texas State Representative from District 131[115]
- César Blanco, Texas State Representative from District 76 since 2015 (endorsed Julian Castro after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[37]
- Boyd Brown, former South Carolina State Representative from District 41 (2008–2012)[116]
- Jessica Farrar, former Texas State Representative from District 148 (1995–2019)[115] (endorsed Julian Castro after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[37]
- Art Fierro, Texas State Representative from District 79 since 2019 (endorsed Julian Castro after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[37]
- Chris Hall, Iowa State Representative from District 13 since 2013[117] (endorsed Amy Klobuchar after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[6]
- Abel Herrero, Texas State Representative from District 34[115] (endorsed Julian Castro after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[37]
- Gina Hinojosa, Texas State Representative from District 49 since 2017[118]
- Oscar Longoria, Texas State Representative from District 35[115] (endorsed Julian Castro after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[37]
- Thomas McElveen, South Carolina State Senator from District 35 since 2013[119]
- Brian Meyer, Iowa State Representative from District 33 since 2013[120] (endorsed Pete Buttigieg after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[6]
- Kate Miller, former New Hampshire State Representative from Belknap's 3rd district (2008–2010)[121]
- Joe Moody, Texas State Representative from District 78, House Speaker Pro Tempore[115] (endorsed Julian Castro after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[37]
- Lina Ortega, Texas State Representative from District 77[115]
- Marvin Pendarvis, South Carolina State Representative for District 113 since 2017[122] (endorsed Joe Biden after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[123]
- Ana-Maria Ramos, Texas State Representative from District 102 since 2019 (endorsed Julian Castro after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[37]
- José R. Rodríguez, Texas State Senate Minority Leader representing Senate District 29[115] (endorsed Julian Castro after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[37]
- Eliot Shapleigh, former Texas State Senator[115]
- Nate Willems, former Iowa State Representative from District 29 (2009–2013) (endorsed Cory Booker after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[6]
- Gene Wu, Texas State Representative from District 137 since 2013 (endorsed Julian Castro after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[37]
- Municipal officials
- Peggy Sherrets, Mayor of Oelwein, Iowa since 2014[6] (endorsed Pete Buttigieg after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[6]
- Party officials
- Jen O'Malley Dillon, former Chair of the DNC's Unity Reform Commission (2017–2018); former Executive Director of the DNC (2009–2010); deputy campaign manager for the Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign; battleground states director for the Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign (2008); manager of O'Rourke's campaign[124]
- Norm Sterzenbach, former Executive Director of the Iowa Democratic Party (2006–2013); director of Beto O'Rourke's 2020 campaign in Iowa (2019) (endorsed Amy Klobuchar after O'Rourke withdrew from the race)[125]
Deval Patrick
[edit]List of Deval Patrick endorsements
- State legislators
- Dan Hunt, Massachusetts State Representative from Suffolk District 13 since 2014[126]
- David H. Watters, New Hampshire State Senator from District 4 since 2012; former New Hampshire State Representative from Stafford District 4 (2008–2012)[127] (previously endorsed Cory Booker)[128]
Tim Ryan
[edit]List of Tim Ryan endorsements before withdrawal
- State legislators
- Fletcher Smith, former South Carolina state representative for District 23 (2004–2008)[129]
- Local officials
- Dan Horrigan, mayor of Akron, Ohio (2016–present)[130]
Bernie Sanders
[edit]Tom Steyer
[edit]List of Tom Steyer endorsements
- State officials
- Dudley Dudley, former New Hampshire Executive Council Member from District 3 (1977–1985)[131]
- State legislators
- Gilda Cobb-Hunter, South Carolina State Representative for District 66 since 1992; DNC member[132]
- Ed Fallon, former Iowa State Representative for District 66 (1993–2006)[6]
- Jerry Govan Jr., South Carolina State Representative from District 95, 1992–2022[123]
- Charles Isenhart, Iowa State Representative for District 27 since 2008[133]
- Harold Mitchell Jr., former South Carolina State Representative from District 31 (2005–2017)[134]
- Russell Ott, South Carolina State Representative from District 93 since 2013[123]
- Leola C. Robinson-Simpson, South Carolina State Representative from District 25 2013–2022[123] (previously endorsed Cory Booker)[135]
- John L. Scott Jr., South Carolina State Senator from District 19 from 2009 until his death in 2023; former South Carolina State Representative from District 77 (1991–2009)[123] (previously endorsed Kamala Harris)[136]
- Roger Thomas, former Iowa State Representative from District 55 (1997–2001, 2003–2015)[137]
- Shedron Williams, South Carolina State Representative from District 122, 2018–2022[123]
- Individuals
Eric Swalwell
[edit]List of Eric Swalwell endorsements before withdrawal
- U.S. Representatives
- Ruben Gallego, U.S. Representative from AZ-07 since 2015 and Swalwell campaign chair[140] (endorsed Kamala Harris after Swalwell withdrew from the race)[141]
- Local officials
- Party officials
- Vikki Brown, Black Hawk County, Iowa Democratic Party chair since 2017 and chair of Swalwell's Iowa campaign[142]
- Organizations
- Tri-Valley Democratic Club[143]
Elizabeth Warren
[edit]Marianne Williamson
[edit]List of Marianne Williamson endorsements before withdrawal
- U.S. Representatives
- Paul Hodes, former U.S. Representative for New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district (2007–2011) and nominee for U.S. Senate in 2010[144] (endorsed Joe Biden after Williamson withdrew from the race)[145]
- State legislators
- Andrea Boland, former Maine State Representative from District 142 (2006–2014)[146]
- Jill Carter, Maryland State Senator from the 41st district (2018–present)[147]
- Gloria Bromell Tinubu, former Georgia State Representative from District 60 (2011–2013), candidate for Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina in 2018, nominee for SC-07 in 2012 and 2014, and candidate for mayor of Atlanta in 1997 and 2001[148]
- Individuals
- Margareta Arvidsson, actress, model, and Miss Universe 1966[149]
- Deepak Chopra, physician and spiritual author[150]
- Laura Dern, actress, filmmaker[151][152]
- Frances Fisher, actress[153]
- Diane Ladd, actress[154]
- Dave Navarro, musician (Jane's Addiction, ex-Red Hot Chili Peppers) and actor[155][85] (endorsed Tulsi Gabbard after Williamson withdrew from the race)[156]
Andrew Yang
[edit]See also
[edit]- News media endorsements in the 2020 United States presidential primaries
- List of 2020 Democratic Party automatic delegates
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Riccardi, Nicholas (September 6, 2019). "Michael Bennet picks up presidential backing of Gary Hart, former senator from Colorado". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ Christopher Cadalgo, Ally Mutnick (February 6, 2020). "Michael Bennet's first House endorsement is from Trump Country". Politico. Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- ^ Peoples, Steve (December 6, 2019). "'We're going to be everywhere:' Inside Bloomberg's 2020 plan". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ Luning, Ernest (September 11, 2019). "Bennet opens national presidential campaign HQ, lands Ritter endorsement". Colorado Politics. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- ^ Quilantan, Bianca (November 5, 2019). "Election Day: Keeping an eye on Kentucky". Politico. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "2020 Endorsements". Iowa Starting Line. January 21, 2020. Archived from the original on February 1, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "RESOURCES". Bennet for America. January 16, 2020. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ "New Hampshire Representative Michael Cahill & Bow Selectman Harry Judd Endorse Michael Bennet for President". Michael Bennet 2020 presidential campaign. January 24, 2020. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ "Michael Bennet Announces "Educators for Bennet" Endorsements, including Former DNC General Chair & LA Superintendent Roy Romer". Michael Bennet 2020 presidential campaign. January 11, 2020. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Watch and read: John Hickenlooper's speech as he kicked off his presidential campaign in Denver". The Colorado Sun. March 7, 2019. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Lynch, James Q. (November 4, 2019). "Former Johnson County prosecutor to lead Eastern Iowa Bennet committee". The Gazette. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ John DiStaso (January 13, 2020). "'Ragin' Cajun' James Carville formally endorses Sen. Michael Bennet for president". Wmur.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (June 9, 2019). "Jon Tester endorses fellow Montana Democrat Steve Bullock for president". CBS News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ Eller, Donnelle (May 16, 2019). "Steve Bullock, in his first Iowa visit as a presidential candidate, will have the support of AG Tom Miller". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- ^ Gstalter, Morgan (May 16, 2019). "Bullock becomes first 2020 Dem to pick up endorsement from statewide elected official in Iowa". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ Published 7:45 a.m. CT Jan. 13, 2020 (January 13, 2020). "Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller endorses Joe Biden for president". Desmoinesregister.com. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Godden, Paige (October 15, 2019). "Governor Bullock Picks Up New Iowa Endorsements". Iowa Starting Line. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ Godden, Paige (January 22, 2020). "Biden's New Endorsers: Two Iowa Legislators, Bonnie Campbell & More". Iowa Starting Line. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ "Iowa State Representative Karin Derry Endorses Amy Klobuchar". Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign. January 16, 2020. Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ "Amy Klobuchar for America Announces New Endorsements from Community Activists and Leaders Across Iowa". Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign. January 22, 2020. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
- ^ "Woodbury County Supervisor has endorsed Steve Bullock for president". KMEG. October 15, 2019. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ Korecki, Natasha (June 26, 2019). "Bullock wins key Iowa endorsement". Politico. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ Walsh, Savannah (October 9, 2019). "A Guide to Every Celebrity Endorsement For The 2020 Presidential Election So Far". Elle. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
- ^ a b Richardson, Davis (May 15, 2019). "2020 long shot Steve Bullock drawing Hollywood A-list support". New York Post. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- ^ a b McGuinness, Dylan (January 12, 2019). "Castro launches his presidential bid". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ^ Arias, Miriam (January 17, 2020). ""Él no tomó las decisiones, ahora sería diferente". El influyente latino Henry Cisneros respalda a Biden". Telemundo. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^ Jeffers, Gromer (January 11, 2019). "Julian Castro launches presidential bid, as Texas Democrat looks to regain spotlight he once enjoyed". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ Klar, Rebecca (January 13, 2020). "Tenth Congressional Black Caucus member backs Biden". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ^ Gamboa, Suzanne (January 12, 2019). "Democrat Julián Castro announces 2020 presidential bid". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Klar, Rebecca (January 14, 2020). "Joaquin Castro follows brother in backing Warren". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^ "After Houston debate, U.S. Rep. Vicente Gonzalez switches endorsement from Castro to Biden". Texas Tribune. September 15, 2019. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Third DNC Member, Six State Lawmakers Among 14 Leaders Endorsing Julián Castro". Blog4President.us. November 18, 2019. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Joe Biden Endorsed by Chair of the Texas House Democratic Caucus Chris Turner". Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign. January 24, 2020. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Robinson, Elizabeth (March 14, 2019). "Endorsements for Julian Castro in 2020 election". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Patrick Svitek. "Former Julián Castro supporters in Texas endorse Joe Biden". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ a b Svitek, Patrick (January 12, 2019). "Julián Castro's 2020 announcement brightens spotlight on potential Texas showdown with Beto O'Rourke". Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Castro gets support of nine lawmakers who previously backed O'Rourke as he tries to shore up his campaign". Texas Tribune. November 5, 2019. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Julián Castro Announces 58 Endorsements Ahead of Fourth Democratic Debate". Julian Castro 2020 presidential campaign. October 14, 2019. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Warren reveals more endorsements from former Castro, O'Rourke supporters". January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ "Harris picks up 2nd Nevada endorsement from ex-county chair". Associated Press. April 22, 2019. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ a b "Indigenous Leaders Endorse Julián Castro Ahead of Native American Presidential Forum". Julian Castro 2020 presidential campaign. August 20, 2019. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ a b "Julián Castro Announces 5 Minnesota Endorsements Ahead of Fourth Democratic Debate". Julian Castro 2020 presidential campaign. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Thirty Texas Democrats Endorse Julián Castro for President". Julian Castro 2020 presidential campaign. March 14, 2019. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ a b "Ahead of Houston Debate, Texas Leaders Endorse Julián Castro". Julian Castro 2020 presidential campaign. September 9, 2019. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ "Presidential hopeful Cory Booker makes several stops in Las Vegas". Las Vegas Review-Journal. December 18, 2019. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ "Nevada State Assemblywomen Selena Torres and Dina Neal Announce Support for Joe Biden". Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign. January 31, 2020. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ^ "Biden picks up endorsements of past Castro, Harris supporters in Texas, California". TheHill. January 7, 2020. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "2020 Endorsements in Nevada". The Nevada Independent. December 11, 2019. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Elizabeth Warren Unveils List of New Texas Endorsements". January 10, 2020. Archived from the original on February 1, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ Nowlin, Sanford (January 12, 2019). "Former San Antonio Mayor Julián Castro Launches 2020 Presidential Bid at West Side Rally". San Antonio Current. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
- ^ Zuchelli, Lindsay (November 26, 2018). "Michael Moats concedes to Gloria Soto in Santa Maria City Council race". Gloria Soto For Santa Maria City Council District 3. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ Marans, Daniel (January 10, 2020). "Ex-Castro Staffer And Top Iowa Democrat Endorses Bernie Sanders". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ "Five Nevadan Leaders Endorse Julián Castro for President". Julian Castro 2020 presidential campaign. September 17, 2019. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ Lejeune, Tristan (January 24, 2020). "John Leguizamo joins the 'Yang Gang'". TheHill. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ Merica, Dan (January 12, 2019). "Julián Castro officially announces 2020 presidential bid". CNN. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ^ Bichotte, Rodneyse (June 12, 2019). "Why I'm endorsing Bill de Blasio for president: A state assemblywoman from New York City explains herself". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- ^ "Who are prominent New Yorkers endorsing for president?". City & State. January 29, 2020. Archived from the original on April 16, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ^ Linge, Mary (June 1, 2019). "De Blasio's first endorsement comes from small town South Carolina mayor". Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ "Bill De Blasio 2020 Expands Staff After Raising Nearly $1.1 Million in One Month in the Second Quarter". Bill de Blasio 2020 presidential campaign. July 15, 2019. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ Steve Buscemi maxes out donation to Bill de Blasio’s presidential campaign
- ^ Sherry, Colleen (April 18, 2019). "Hello, Mr President: John Delaney". Affinity Magazine. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ Pathé, Simone (July 27, 2017). "John Delaney Running for President in 2020". Roll Call. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- ^ a b "Booker takes early lead in 2020 endorsements". The Hill. March 23, 2019. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ a b "New Hampshire Lawmakers, Activists Endorse Delaney". John Delaney 2020 presidential campaign. September 3, 2019. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ "Muscatine County supervisor candidate endorses Delaney". Globe Gazette. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ "Mike Gravel Endorses Tulsi Gabbard — and Bernie Sanders". Washington Post. August 7, 2019. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ "Kucinich endorses Gabbard's 2020 bid". The Hill. December 23, 2019. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ^ "Ron Paul calls Tulsi Gabbard 'very best' Democratic candidate". Washington Examiner. May 6, 2019. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "Libertarian Gary Johnson offers 'whatever I can do' to help Tulsi Gabbard in New Hampshire amid third party talk around the candidate". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 10, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
- ^ "R.I. House Republican leader steps into the spotlight". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ "Tulsi Gabbard launches presidential campaign at Waikiki event". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. February 2, 2019. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- ^ Pritt, Charlotte [@betterbalance2] (June 4, 2020). "I voted absentee ballot for Tulsi Gabbard this morning and will write her name in at the general! https://t.co/iST63aB2j4" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Charlotte Pritt". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
- ^ "Former Rep. Roberts endorses Gabbard". Keene Sentinel. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ^ Harris, Jameesha [@Ward2Harris] (March 11, 2020). "Looks like we need @TulsiGabbard on the ticket!!!!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 17, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Paparian, Bill (February 16, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard could be the president America needs". Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ^ Mata'afa-Tufele, Tina (January 21, 2019). "Tuilaepa Cheers For Samoan US Presidential Candidate Tulsi Gabbard". Newsline Samoa. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
- ^ Burvall, Amy [@amyburvall] (July 31, 2019). "Thanks @TulsiGabbard for reminding everyone of the very real horror we face. This is a poem I wrote hours after the #Hawaii #missile alert and I want to thank you for being the credible source I turned to after the worst 45 min in my life (& I've gone through cancer) #Tulsi2020" (Tweet). Retrieved June 17, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ "I Voted For Trump; Now I Support Tulsi Gabbard". Independent Voter News. December 9, 2019. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- ^ Laws, Charlotte (December 12, 2019). "I Voted for Trump - Now I Support Tulsi Gabbard". CityWatch Los Angeles. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- ^ a b "From Kanye to Cardi B: Which Musicians Back Each 2020 Presidential Election Candidate". Mediaite. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ^ "Host of Tulsi Gabbard's 'Wall Street' Event: Why I support Tulsi". The Hill. October 29, 2019. Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ^ Riotta, Chris (January 24, 2020). "Meet the new US citizen who is tempted to vote for Tulsi Gabbard". The Independent. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ Chan, Anna (March 3, 2020). "Who Do Musicians Support for 2020 Democratic Presidential Nominee?". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
- ^ a b Hartmann, Graham (July 8, 2019). "Dave Navarro endorsed Marianne Williamson for president". Loudwire. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ Olson, Kortney [@kortneyolson] (March 8, 2020). "@CNNPolitics if she feels your biceps will you stop cock blocking my President? @andersoncooper #toosmall #Tulsi2020" (Tweet). Retrieved July 12, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ @redfoo (December 18, 2019). "I donated let's go!!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Archived copy". Facebook. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Rodrigo, Chris Mills (March 17, 2019). "New York Rep. Maloney endorses Gillibrand for president". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ "Gillibrand Lands Her 1st New Hampshire Endorsement for 2020". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. May 30, 2019. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- ^ Warren, NH for (November 7, 2019). "Granite State Women for Elizabeth Warren". Maryland Matters. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "The Hon. Judy Reardon and Portsmouth Dems Chair Laurie McCray Both Announce Support of Kirsten Gillibrand". Kirsten Gillibrand 2020 presidential campaign. August 1, 2019. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ Wise, Justin (March 17, 2019). "Actress Connie Britton endorses former roommate Gillibrand for president". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Resnick, Gideon (June 7, 2019). "Mike Gravel Touts Endorsement From Iraqi Journalist Who Threw Shoes at George W. Bush". The Daily Beast. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ a b c Connelly, Joel (March 1, 2019). "Inslee: Running for president -- Climate is USA's 'No. 1 priority'". Archived from the original on March 2, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- ^ Hirji, Zahra (March 1, 2019). "Jay Inslee Is Running For President As The Climate Candidate". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Carr Smyth, Julie (December 17, 2019). "Former Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland Endorses Biden for President". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019.
- ^ "Watch: Gov. Inslee officially announces presidential run". KIRO. March 1, 2019. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Merica, Dan (March 1, 2019). "Washington Gov. Jay Inslee announces 2020 presidential bid". CNN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ "The Nation Needs Inslee's Green Message". The Seattle Times. January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ @kgruenenfelder (May 20, 2020). "I endorsed you for President. I hosted a fundraiser. I love what you're doing for this country. But high speed rail before #Medicare4All in the middle of a pandemic? I just can't get behind this" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Trudo, Hanna (May 8, 2019). "Marie Harf Leaving Fox News to Join Seth Moulton Campaign". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Budryk, Zack (July 18, 2019). "Stanley McChrystal endorses Moulton for president". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- ^ Grim, Ryan (November 11, 2018). "Richard Ojeda, West Virginia Lawmaker Who Backed Teachers Strikes, Will Run for President". The Intercept. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Schwartz, Brian (March 14, 2019). "Former Obama bundler reaching out to top Democratic Party donors to gain support for Beto O'Rourke's 2020 candidacy". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 15, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- ^ Barron-Lopez, Laura (November 22, 2019). "Harris lands 4th Hispanic Caucus endorsement". Politico. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- ^ Bernal, Rafael (March 14, 2019). "O'Rourke nabs 2020 endorsement from his successor in Congress". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- ^ Dearman, Eleanor (March 2, 2020). "Ahead of Super Tuesday, El Paso US Rep. Veronica Escobar Endorses Joe Biden for President". El Paso Times. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- ^ a b c Livingston, Abby (March 14, 2019). "4 members of Congress endorse Beto O'Rourke within hours of his campaign launch". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Oprysko, Caitlin (January 13, 2020). "New York Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney endorses Biden". Politico. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^ Cadelago, Christopher (January 16, 2020). "Florida lawmaker backs Bloomberg". Politico. Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ Merica, Dan (November 25, 2019). "First on CNN: Pete Buttigieg nabs endorsement from New York Rep. Kathleen Rice". CNN. Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^ Strauss, Daniel (March 19, 2019). "Where in the world is Tulsi Gabbard?". Politico. Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ O'Malley, Martin (January 3, 2019). "Martin O'Malley: Here's who I'd like to see run for president. (Hint: It's not me)". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Beto O'Rourke drops list of 100 Texas supporters as Houston presidential debate approaches". Dallas News. September 11, 2019. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ Siders, David (May 14, 2019). "When Biden announced, everything changed". Politico. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- ^ Hayworth, Brett (April 24, 2019). "Sioux City legislator Chris Hall joins Beto O'Rourke presidential campaign team". Sioux City Journal. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- ^ Tilove, Jonathan (March 31, 2019). "Beto O'Rourke returns to Austin, now as a presidential candidate". The Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Lovegrove, Jamie (June 20, 2019). "SC senator endorses Beto O'Rourke in 2020 Democratic primary race". The Post and Courier. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- ^ Opsahl, Robin; Gruber-Miller, Stephen (April 18, 2019). "Caucus politics have invaded the Iowa Statehouse. Here's how lawmakers are coping". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ "Lakes Region Activist Former rep Kate Miller Endorses O'Rourke". October 24, 2019. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
- ^ Rodrigo, Chris (April 18, 2019). "Sanders announces first endorsements in South Carolina". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Lovegrove, Jamie (January 27, 2020). "Biden leads in SC endorsements as 2020 candidates pursue influential supporters". Post and Courier. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
- ^ Martin, Jonathan (March 25, 2019). "Beto O'Rourke Hires Former Obama Aide as Campaign Manager". New York Times. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ Fleig, Shelby (December 4, 2019). "Former Beto O'Rourke state director joins Amy Klobuchar's growing Iowa campaign". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
- ^ Trojano, Katie (February 7, 2020). "Rep. Hunt endorses Deval Patrick for president". Dorchester Reporter. Archived from the original on February 9, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- ^ "New Hampshire State Senator David Watters Endorses Governor Deval Patrick for President". Deval Patrick 2020 presidential campaign. January 24, 2020. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ "10-Term New Hampshire State Rep. Peter Leishman Endorses Cory Booker for President". Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign. July 16, 2019. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (July 26, 2019). "Two longtime Biden African American supporters in S. Carolina defect to Tim Ryan". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ Webb, Craig (April 4, 2019). "Tim Ryan running for president". Akron Beacon Journal. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Manchester, Julia (November 12, 2019). "Steyer scores endorsement from key New Hampshire activist". Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- ^ Kinnard, Meg (February 12, 2020). "Steyer hires longest-serving SC House lawmaker as adviser". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ^ "Iowa State Rep Chuck Isenhart of Dubuque Endorses Tom Steyer for President". Tom Steyer 2020 presidential campaign. February 1, 2020. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
- ^ Rodrigo, Chris (September 10, 2019). "Tom Steyer receives first presidential endorsement". Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ Kinnard, Meg (April 18, 2019). "Booker rolls out black lawmakers' endorsement in S. Carolina". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- ^ Marchant, Bristow (May 3, 2019). "Another Richland state senator is endorsing Kamala Harris". The State. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Stone, Zach (October 14, 2019). "Former IA state rep. Roger Thomas endorses Tom Steyer". Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- ^ JUVENILE [@juviethegreat] (February 29, 2020). "#BackThatVoteUp - South Carolina. I support Tom Steyer, please go out and vote. Polls close at 7:00 pm. tomsteyer" (Tweet). Retrieved March 1, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Allah, Shah (January 2, 2020). "[WATCH] MC LYTE NARRATES UNSCRIPTED PRESIDENTIAL AD FOR DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE TOM STEYER". The Source. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
- ^ a b Tolan, Casey (April 14, 2019). "Eric Swalwell rallies hometown supporters at presidential campaign kick-off rally". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Hanson, Ronald J (September 12, 2019). "Rep. Ruben Gallego backs Sen. Kamala Harris' bid for president". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ "First major Democrat drops presidential campaign, but will another candidate join?". The Gazette. July 8, 2019. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ "Tri-Valley Democratic Club Endorses Swalwell for President; Branning for State Senate". The Independent News. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ Hodes, Paul (February 16, 2019). "NH Primary Source: Former US Rep. Hodes joins Marianne Williamson campaign as top advisor, director". WMUR. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Golden, Amanda (January 23, 2020). "Meet the Press Blog: Latest news, analysis and data driving the political discussion". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ Hon. Andrea Boland Endorses Marianne Williamson. Marianne 2020. August 20, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Kurtz, Josh (February 11, 2020). "Ex-White House Contender Marianne Williamson Backs Hoyer Foe in Dem Primary". Retrieved February 7, 2024.
Williamson's endorsement of Carter was reciprocal: Last year, Carter said she was supporting Williamson's presidential bid.
- ^ Rivas, Briana (February 19, 2019). "SC native Dr. Gloria Bromell Tinubu joins Williamson 2020 campaign". WPDE. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ^ McCullough, Caleb (December 2, 2019). "Low-polling candidates tout 2020 visions" (PDF). The Daily Iowan. pp. 1–2. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ "Deepak Chopra backs Marianne Williamson for president". www.tmz.com. 2019. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ "Laura Dern on Rooming With Marianne Williamson, Jurassic Park Hurricane". www.hollywoodreporter.com. November 27, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ Stuart, Gwynedd (July 18, 2019). "Will Supporting Marianne Williamson Become a Liability for Celebs?". Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ Greenspan, Rachel E. (August 1, 2019). "A Marianne Williamson Supporter Instructed a CNN Staffer How to Knock on a Door at This Week's Presidential Debate. Then Things Got Weird". Time. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ Ladd, Diane (March 12, 2019). "Before we get to the Presidency, let's get Marianne Williamson into the debates to ask all the right questions on our behalf! Repost @mariannewilliamson". Twitter. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "Davé Navarro on Instagram: "Street piece in honor of my candidate this year @mariannewilliamson This year, I am only voting with my heart and for who I see as a…"". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021.
- ^ Chan, Anna (March 3, 2020). "Who Do Musicians Support for 2020 Democratic Presidential Nominee?". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.