List of endemic species of Taiwan

The endemic species of Taiwan are organisms that are endemic to the island of Taiwan – that is, they naturally occur nowhere else on Earth.

Percentages of endemic species and subspecies in selected animal groups in Taiwan:

Category	Total species	Endemic species (& ssp.)	Percentages
Mammals	70	45	64%
Birds	450	84	19%
Reptiles	85	27	32%
Amphibians	37	17	46%
Freshwater fish	220	36	16%
Butterflies	400	50	13%
Total	1,257	252	20%

Percentages of endemic plants of all living species in Taiwan.^[1]

Category	Total (native) species	Endemic species (& ssp.)	Percentages
Pteridophytes	629	72	11%
Gymnosperms	28	18	64%
Dicotyledons	2,410	750	31%
Monocotyledons	1,010	227	23%
Total	4,077	1,067	26%

Endemic fauna

Endemic mammals

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
- Formosan black bear – Ursus thibetanus formosanus
- Formosan ferret-badger – Melogale subaurantiaca (Swinhoe)
Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
- Formosan boar – Sus scrofa taivanus
- Formosan sika deer – Cervus nippon taiouanus
- Taiwan serow – Naemorhedus swinhoei (Gray)
Order Eulipotyphla (shrews and kin)
- Taiwanese mole shrew – Anourosorex yamashinai Kuroda
- Tada's shrew – Crocidura tadae Tokuda & Kano
- Formosan shrew – Episoriculus fumidus Thomas
- Koshun shrew – Chodsigoa sodalis Thomas
- Kano's mole – Mogera kanoana Kawada et al.
Order Rodentia (rodents)
- Formosan field vole – Apodemus semotus Thomas
- Spinous country-rat – Niviventer coxingi (Swinhoe)
- Formosan white-bellied rat – Niviventer culturatus (Thomas)
- Kikuchi's field vole – Microtus kikuchii (Kuroda)
- Formosan giant flying squirrel – Petaurista grandis (Swinhoe)
- Taiwan red-and-white giant flying squirrel – Petaurista lena Thomas
Order Primate (primates)
- Formosan macaque – Macaca cyclopis (Swinhoe)
Order Chiroptera (bats)
- Formosan long-eared bat – Plecotus taivanus Yoshiyuki
- Long-toed myotis – Myotis secundus Ruedi, Csorba, Lin & Chou
- Reddish myotis – Myotis soror Ruedi, Csorba, Lin & Chou
- Formosan mouse-eared bat – Myotis taiwanensis Linde
- Formosan broad-muzzled bat – Submyotodon latirostris Kishida
- Bicolored tube-nosed bat – Murina bicolor Kuo, Fang, Csorba & Lee
- Slender tube-nosed bat – Murina gracilis Kuo et al.
- Formosan tube-nosed bat – Murina puta Kishida
- Murina recondita Kuo, Fang, Csorba & Lee, 2009
- Yellow-necked bat – Thainycteris torquatus Gabor & Lee
- Formosan leaf-nosed bat – Hipposideros terasensis Kisida
- Formosan greater horseshoe bat – Rhinolophus formosae Sanborn
- Formosan lesser horseshoe bat – Rhinolophus monoceros Andersen

Endemic birds

32 endemic bird species and another 52 endemic subspecies of Taiwan have been identified (out of a total of 686 bird species). The thirty-two endemic species make up about 4.6% of all birds living in Taiwan.

Order Passeriformes (passerines and relatives)
- Taiwan yellow tit – Machlolophus holsti
- Chestnut-bellied tit – Sittiparus castaneoventris
- White-whiskered laughingthrush – Garrulax morrisonianus (Ogilvie-Grant)
- White-throated laughingthrush – Pterorhinus albogularis
- Rusty laughingthrush – Pterorhinus poecilorhynchus
- White-eared sibia – Heterophasia auricularis (Swinhoe)
- Taiwan yuhina – Yuhina brunneiceps Ogilvie-Grant
- Taiwan scimitar babbler – Pomatorhinus musicus
- Black-necklaced scimitar babbler – Erythrogenys erythrocnemis
- Taiwan cupwing – Pnoepyga formosana
- Taiwan barwing – Actinodura morrisoniana Ogilvie-Grant
- Steere's liocichla – Liocichla steerii Swinhoe
- Morrison's fulvetta – Alcippe morrisonia
- Taiwan blue magpie – Urocissa caerulea (Gould)
- Styan's bulbul – Pycnonotus taivanus Styan
- Taiwan whistling thrush – Myophonus insularis Gould
- Collared bush robin – Tarsiger johnstoniae (Ogilvie-Grant)
- White-browed bush robin – Tarsiger indicus
- Taiwan bullfinch – Pyrrhula owstoni
- Taiwan rosefinch – Carpodacus formosanus
- Taiwan vivid niltava – Niltava vivida
- Taiwan thrush – Turdus niveiceps
- Taiwan shortwing – Brachypteryx goodfellowi
- Taiwan fulvetta – Fulvetta formosana
- Flamecrest – Regulus goodfellowi Ogilvie-Grant
- Taiwan bush warbler – Bradypterus alishanensis
- Taiwan hwamei – Garrulax taewanus
Order Galliformes (chicken-like birds)
- Taiwan partridge – Arborophila crudigularis (Swinhoe)
- Taiwan bamboo partridge – Bambusicola sonorivox
- Mikado pheasant – Syrmaticus mikado (Ogilvie-Grant)
- Swinhoe's pheasant – Lophura swinhoii (Gould)
Order Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
- Taiwan barbet – Megalaima nuchalis

Endemic reptiles

Order Squamata (lizards and snakes)
- Formosan smooth skink – Scincella formosensis (Van Denburgh)
- Taiwan forest skink – Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen & Lue
- Plestiodon leucostictus (Hikida, 1988)
- Lanyu scaly-toed gecko – Lepidodactylus yami Ota
- Kikuchi's gecko – Gekko kikuchii (Oshima)
- Gekko guishanicus – Lin & Yao, 2016
- Short-legged japalure – Diploderma brevipes Gressitt
- Diploderma luei – Ota, Chen & Shang, 1998
- Maki's japalura – Diploderma makii Ota
- Swinhoe's japalura – Diploderma swinhonis Gunther
- Formosan legless lizard – Ophisaurus formosensis Kishida
- Formosa grass lizard – Takydromus formosanus Boulenger
- Sauteri grass lizard – Takydromus sauteri Van Denburgh
- Hsuehshan grass lizard – Takydromus hsuehshanensis Lin & Cheng
- Stejneger's grass lizard – Takydromus stejnegeri Van Denburgh
- Hengchun blind snake – Argyrophis koshunensis Oshima
- Atayal slug-eating snake – Pareas atayal You, Poyarkov & Lin, 2015
- Taiwan slug-eating snake – Pareas formosensis (Van Dengurgh)
- Formosa odd-scaled snake – Achalinus formosanus Boulenger
- Black odd-scaled snake – Achalinus niger Maki
- Maki's keelback – Hebius miyajimae Maki
- Swinhoe's grass snake – Rhabdophis swinhonis (Günther)
- Formosa coral snake – Sinomicrurus sauteri (Steindachner)
- Swinhoe's temperate Asian coralsnake – Sinomicrurus swinhoei (Van Dengurgh)
- Taiwan pit viper – Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima

Endemic amphibians

Order Anura (frogs and toads)
- Central Formosa toad – Bufo bankorensis
- Stejneger's narrow-mouthed toad – Micryletta steinegeri
- Swinhoe's brown frog – Odorrana swinhoana
- Taipa frog – Rana longicrus
- Sauter's brown frog – Rana sauteri
- Ota's stream tree frog – Buergeria otai
- Robust Buerger's frog – Buergeria robusta
- Kurixalus berylliniris
- Temple treefrog – Kurixalus idiootocus
- Kurixalus wangi
- Farmland green treefrog – Zhangixalus arvalis
- Orange-belly treefrog – Zhangixalus aurantiventris
- Moltrecht's green tree frog – Rhacophorus moltrechti
- Emerald green treefrog – Rhacophorus prasinatus
- Taipei tree frog – Zhangixalus taipeianus
Order Urodela (salamanders and newts)
- Alishan salamander – Hynobius arisanensis
- Formosan salamander – Hynobius formosanus
- Taiwan lesser salamander – Hynobius fuca
- Nanhu salamander – Hynobius glacialis
- Sonani's salamander – Hynobius sonani

Endemic freshwater fishes

Order Cypriniformes (minnows and carp)
- Taitung river loach – Hemimyzon taitungensis Tzeng & Shen
- Formosan river loach – Hemimyzon formosanus (Boulenger)
- Shen's river loach – Hemimyzon sheni Chen & Fang
- River loach – Formosania lacustris (Steindachner)
- Pulin river loach – Sinogastromyzon puliensis Liang
- Metzia mesembrinum (Regan)
- Pararasbora moltrechti Regan
- Acrossocheilus paradoxus (Günther)
- Lake Candidus dace – Candidia barbata (Regan)
- Microphysogobio alticorpus Banarescu & Nalbant
- Taiwan ku fish – Onychostoma alticorpus (Oshima)
- Freshwater minnow – Opsariichthys pachycephalus Günther
- Gobiobotia cheni Banarescu & Nalbant
- Microphysogobio brevirostris (Günther)
- Aphyocypris kikuchii (Oshima)
- Squalidus iijimae (Oshima)
Order Gobiiformes (gobies and their relatives)
- Goby – Cryptocentrus yatsui Tomiyama
- Goby – Myersina yangii (Chen)
- Goby – Rhinogobius candidianus Regan
- Goby – Rhinogobius gigas Aonuma & Chen
- Goby – Rhinogobius formosanus Oshima
- Goby – Rhinogobius nantaiensis Aonuma & Chen
- Goby – Rhinogobius henchuenensis Chen & Shao
- Goby – Rhinogobius delicatus Chen & Shao
- Goby – Rhinogobius maculafasciatus Chen & Shao
- Goby – Rhinogobius rubromaculatus Lee & Chang
- Goby – Rhinogobius lanyuensis Chen, Miller & Fang
Order Siluriformes (catfishes)
- Formosan torrent catfish – Liobagrus formosanus Regan
- Bagrid catfish – Pseudobagrus adiposalis Oshima
- Bagrid catfish – Pseudobagrus brevianalis Regan
Order Osmeriformes (smelts, galaxiids, and relatives)
- Ariake icefish – Neosalanx acuticeps Regan (endangered)^[2]
Order Salmoniformes (salmons and trouts)
- Formosan landlocked salmon – Oncorhynchus formosanus (Jordan & Oshima)

Endemic flora

Taiwan is home to several hundred endemic plant species and subspecies, including four endemic genera – Conjugatovarium, Kudoacanthus, Shaolinchiana, and Tangshuia. Plants are sorted by family.^[3]

Aquifoliaceae

Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex guanwuensis S.S.Ying
Ilex hayatana Loes.
Ilex hengchunensis S.S.Ying
Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata
- Ilex lonicerifolia var. hakkuensis (Yamam.) S.Y.Hu
- Ilex lonicerifolia var. lonicerifolia
- Ilex lonicerifolia var. matsudae (Yamam.) Yamam.
Ilex matsudae Yamam.
Ilex nokoensis Hayata
Ilex parvifolia Hayata
Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
Ilex rubroantheriana S.S.Ying
Ilex suzukii S.Y.Hu
Ilex tugitakayamensis Sasaki
Ilex yunnanensis var. parvifolia (Hayata) S.Y.Hu

Araceae

Amorphophallus henryi N.E.Br.
Amorphophallus hirtus N.E.Br.
Arisaema consanguineum subsp. kelung-insulare (Hayata) Gusman
Arisaema formosanum (Hayata) Hayata
Arisaema guanwuense S.S.Ying
Arisaema ilanense J.C.Wang
Arisaema taiwanense J.Murata
- Arisaema taiwanense var. brevipedunculatum J.Murata
- Arisaema taiwanense var. taiwanense
Arisaema thunbergii subsp. autumnale J.C.Wang, J.Murata & H.Ohashi
Arum taiwanianum S.S.Ying
Homalomena kelungensis Hayata
Rhaphidophora formosana Engl.

Araliaceae

Aralia castanopsicola (Hayata) J.Wen – northern & central Taiwan
Aralia decaisneana Hance
Dendropanax pellucidopunctatus (Hayata) Kaneh.
Fatsia polycarpa Hayata
Hedera rhombea var. formosana (Nakai) H.L.Li
Hedera siyuanwukouensis S.S.Ying
Heptapleurum taiwanianum (Nakai) G.M.Plunkett & Lowry
Hydrocotyle setulosa Hayata
Sinopanax formosanus (Hayata) H.L.Li

Arecaceae

Arenga engleri Becc.
Calamus beccarii A.J.Hend. – southwestern Taiwan
Calamus formosanus Becc.
Pinanga tashiroi Hayata

Aristolochiaceae

Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata
Aristolochia hohuanensis S.S.Ying
Aristolochia pahsienshanianum (C.T.Lu, C.Lan Yang & J.C.Wang) S.S.Ying
Aristolochia yujungiana C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang
Asarum ampulliflorum C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang
Asarum chatienshanianum C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang – northern Taiwan
Asarum crassisepalum S.F.Huang, T.H.Hsieh & T.C.Huang
Asarum hypogynum Hayata
Asarum macranthum Hook.f. – northern Taiwan
Asarum pubitessellatum C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang
Asarum shoukaense S.S.Ying
Asarum taipingshanianum S.F.Huang, T.H.Hsieh & T.C.Huang
Asarum tawushanianum C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang - southern Taiwan
Asarum tungyanshanianum S.S.Ying
Asarum villisepalum C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang

Asparagaceae

Aspidistra attenuata Hayata – central and southern Taiwan
Aspidistra daibuensis Hayata – southeastern and southern Taiwan
- Aspidistra daibuensis var. daibuensis – southeastern and southern Taiwan
- Aspidistra daibuensis var. longkiauensis C.T.Lu, Ming Jen Yang & J.C.Wang
Aspidistra longiconnectiva C.T.Lu, K.C.Chuang & J.C.Wang
Aspidistra mushaensis Hayata – central Taiwan
Aspidistra shoukaensis S.S.Ying
Disporopsis shaolinchiensis S.S.Ying
Heteropolygonatum alte-lobatum (Hayata) Y.H.Tseng, H.Y.Tzeng & C.T.Chao
Maianthemum formosanum (Hayata) LaFrankie
Maianthemum harae Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao
Maianthemum shaolinchii S.S.Ying
Ophiopogon shuangliuensis S.S.Ying
Peliosanthes kaoi Ohwi – southeastern Taiwan (Taidong Xian)
Polygonatum arisanense Hayata
- Polygonatum arisanense var. arisanense
- Polygonatum arisanense var. chingshuishanianum (S.S.Ying) C.T.Chao & Y.H.Tseng
- Polygonatum arisanense var. formosanum (Hayata) C.T.Chao & Y.H.Tseng

Aspleniaceae

Asplenium cuneatiforme Christ
Asplenium matsumurae Christ
Asplenium subtrialatum (Seriz.) Y.H.Chang
Asplenium × wangii C.M.Kuo (A. bullatum × A. wrightii)
Asplenium wilfordii var. densum Rosenst.
Athyrium erythropodum Hayata
Athyrium leiopodum (Hayata) Tagawa
Athyrium tripinnatum Tagawa
Diplazium chioui T.C.Hsu
Diplazium ketagalaniorum T.C.Hsu
Diplazium kuoi T.C.Hsu
Hymenasplenium adiantifrons (Hayata) Viane & S.Y.Dong
Thelypteris × erubesquirolica W.C.Shieh & J.L.Tsai (T. erubescens × T. esquirolii)
Thelypteris longipetiolata (K.Iwats.) K.Iwats.
Woodsia okamotoi Tagawa

Asteraceae

Ainsliaea chaochiei S.S.Ying
Ainsliaea lalashanensis S.S.Ying
Ainsliaea paucicapitata Hayata
Anaphalis horaimontana Masam.
Anaphalis nagasawae Hayata
Anaphalis transnokoensis Sasaki
Artemisia kawakamii Hayata
Artemisia morrisonensis Hayata
Artemisia niitakayamensis Hayata
Artemisia oligocarpa Hayata
Artemisia somae Hayata
- Artemisia somae var. batakensis (Hayata) Kitam.
- Artemisia somae var. somae
Artemisia tsugitakaensis (Kitam.) Y.Ling & Y.R.Ling
Aster altaicus var. taitoensis Kitam. - southeastern Taiwan
Aster chingshuiensis Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou
Aster guanwuensis S.S.Ying
Aster ilanmontanus S.S.Ying
Aster itsunboshi Kitam.
Aster kanoi S.W.Chung, W.J.Huang & T.C.Hsu
Aster morrisonensis Hayata
Aster oldhamii Hemsl. – northern Taiwan
Aster ovalifolius Kitam.
Aster siyuanensis S.S.Ying
Aster taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Aster takasago-montanus Sasaki
Aster taoshanensis S.S.Ying
Aster taoyuenensis S.S.Ying
Blumea chishangensis S.W.Chung, Z.Hao Chen, S.H.Liu & W.J.Huang
Blumea hsinbaiyangensis S.S.Ying
Blumea humilis S.S.Ying
Blumea linearis C.I Peng & W.P.Leu
Blumea luoshaoensis S.S.Ying
Carpesium parvicapitulum S.S.Ying
Carpesium taiwanense S.S.Ying
Chrysanthemum horaimontanum Masam.
Chrysanthemum morii Hayata
Cirsium arisanense Kitam.
Cirsium chilaishanense S.S.Ying
Cirsium ferum Kitam.
Cirsium guanwuense S.S.Ying
Cirsium nanhutashanense S.S.Ying
Cirsium pitouchaoense S.S.Ying
Cirsium suzukii Kitam. – northern Taiwan
Cirsium taiwanense Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang
Cirsium tatakaense Y.H.Tseng, Y.H.Tseng, Chih Y.Chang & C.Y.Chang
Crepidiastrum hualienianum S.S.Ying
Crepidiastrum taiwanianum Nakai
Crepis meifenggensis S.S.Ying
Erigeron fukuyamae Kitam.
Erigeron morrisonensis Hayata
Erigeron taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Eupatorium amabile Kitam.
Eupatorium guanyuanense S.S.Ying
Eupatorium hualienense C.H.Ou, S.W.Chung & C.I Peng
Eupatorium loshanense S.S.Ying
Eupatorium tashiroi Hayata
Gynura formosana Kitam.
Gynura taitungensis S.S.Ying
Gynura tungyanshanensis S.S.Ying
Hieracium morii Hayata
Hieracium taiwanense S.S.Ying
Inula taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Ixeridium calcicola C.I Peng, S.W.Chung & T.C.Hsu
Ixeridium guanwuense S.S.Ying
Ixeridium hohuanshanense S.S.Ying
Ixeridium sandaiolingwaterfallense S.S.Ying
Ixeridium transnokoense (Sasaki) Pak & Kawano
Ixeris hopingtunnelensis S.S.Ying
Jacobaea kuanshanensis (C.I Peng & S.W.Chung) S.S.Ying
Jacobaea morrisonensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying
Jacobaea tarokoensis (C.I Peng) S.S.Ying
Lactuca mansuensis Hayata
Lapsanastrum takasei (Sasaki) Pak & K.Bremer
Launaea taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Leontopodium microphyllum Hayata
Ligularia kojimae Kitam.
Melanthera taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Nemosenecio formosanus (Kitam.) B.Nord.
Paraprenanthes nanhutashanensis S.S.Ying
Paraprenanthes shaolinchiensis S.S.Ying
Paraprenanthes yangtoushanensis S.S.Ying
Parasenecio morrisonensis Ying Liu, C.I Peng & Q.E.Yang
Parasenecio nokoensis (Masam. & S.Suzuki) C.I Peng & S.W.Chung
Parasenecio sylviaensis S.W.Chung & T.C.Hsu
Pertya simozawae Masam.
Petasites formosanus Kitam.
Picris angustifolia subsp. morrisonensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying
Picris angustifolia subsp. ohwiana (Kitam.) S.S.Ying
Saussurea glandulosa Kitam.
Saussurea kanzanensis Kitam.
Saussurea kiraisiensis Masam.
Scorzonera taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Senecio bilushenmulatus S.S.Ying
Senecio loshanensis S.S.Ying
Senecio scandens var. crataegifolius (Hayata) Kitam.
Senecio shaoakoulatus S.S.Ying
Senecio tulinensis S.S.Ying
Syneilesis hayatae Kitam.
Syneilesis subglabrata (Yamam. & Sasaki) Kitam.
Taraxacum hohuanshanense S.S.Ying
Tephroseris taitoensis (Hayata) Holub
Youngia japonica subsp. monticola Koh Nakam. & C.I Peng
Youngia lalashanensis S.S.Ying
Youngia macrophylla S.S.Ying

Balsaminaceae

Begoniaceae

Begonia austrotaiwanensis Y.K.Chen & C.I.Peng - southern Taiwan
Begonia bouffordii C.I Peng – Nantou
Begonia × buimontana Yamam. (B. palmata × B. taiwaniana)
Begonia chitoensis Tang S.Liu & M.J.Lai – northern and central Taiwan
Begonia × chungii C.I Peng & S.M.Ku (B. longifolia × B. palmata)
Begonia chuyunshanensis C.I Peng & Y.K.Chen – southern Taiwan
Begonia hohuanensis S.S.Ying
Begonia lukuana Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou
Begonia nantoensis M.J.Lai – Nantou
Begonia pinglinensis C.I Peng – northern Taiwan
Begonia ravenii C.I.Peng & Y.K.Chen – western Taiwan
Begonia shitoushanensis S.S.Ying
Begonia shoukaensis S.S.Ying
Begonia × taipeiensis C.I.Peng (B. formosana × B. longifolia) – northern Taiwan
Begonia taiwaniana Hayata – southern Taiwan
Begonia tengchiana C.I Peng & Y.K.Chen – south-central Taiwan
Begonia tungyanshanensis S.S.Ying
Begonia wutaiana C.I Peng & Y.K.Chen – south-central Taiwan

Berberidaceae

Berberis alpicola C.K.Schneid. – Mt. Alishan
Berberis aristatoserrulata Hayata – central Taiwan
Berberis brevisepala Hayata – central Taiwan
Berberis chingshuiensis Shimizu – east-central Taiwan
Berberis hayatana Mizush. – north-central Taiwan
Berberis japonica (Thunb.) Spreng.
Berberis kawakamii Hayata – central Taiwan
Berberis mingetsensis Hayata – west-central Taiwan
Berberis morii Harber & C.C.Yu – eastern Taiwan
Berberis morrisonensis Hayata
Berberis nantoensis C.K.Schneid. – northern and north-central Taiwan
Berberis pengii C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung – southern Taiwan
Berberis ravenii C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung – southern Taiwan
Berberis schaaliae C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung – eastern Taiwan
Berberis tarokoensis S.Y.Lu & Yuen P.Yang – north-central Taiwan

Betulaceae

Alnus formosana (Burkill) Makino
Alnus henryi C.K.Schneid.
Carpinus hebestroma Yamam. – Hualien Xian
Carpinus kawakamii var. minutiserrata (Hayata) S.S.Ying
Carpinus rankanensis Hayata
- Carpinus rankanensis var. mutsudae Yamam.

Boraginaceae

Cynoglossum alpestre Ohwi – above 2500 m elevation
Ehretia lengshuikengensis S.S.Ying
Heliotropium formosanum I.M.Johnst
Thyrocarpus cuifengensis S.S.Ying
Trichodesma calycosum var. formosanum (Matsum.) I.M.Johnst.
Trigonotis formosana var. elevatovenosa (Hayata) S.D.Shen & J.C.Wang – northern Taiwan
Trigonotis nankotaizanensis (Sasaki) Masam. & Ohwi

Brassicaceae

Arabis piluchiensis S.S.Ying
Arabis shengkuangshanensis S.S.Ying
Arabis taihumilis S.S.Ying
Barbarea taiwaniana Ohwi – northern Taiwan
Brassica taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Draba sekiyana Ohwi – Taiwan mountains
Thismia huangii P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh – northwestern Taiwan
Thismia taiwanensis Sheng Z.Yang, R.M.K.Saunders & C.J.Hsu – south-central Taiwan (Gaoxiong)

Buxaceae

Buxus sinica var. intermedia (Hatus.) M.Cheng
Sarcococca taiwaniana J.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & T.Y.A.Yang

Campanulaceae

Adenophora morrisonensis Hayata
- Adenophora morrisonensis subsp. morrisonensis
- Adenophora morrisonensis subsp. uehatae (Yamam.) Lammers
Adenophora taiwaniana S.S.Ying
Codonopsis kawakamii Hayata – central Taiwan
Wahlenbergia taiwaniana S.S.Ying

Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera kawakamii (Hayata) Masam.
Lonicera taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Lonicera tulinensis S.S.Ying
Patrinia glabrifolia Yamam. & Sasaki – central and eastern Taiwan
Scabiosa lacerifolia Hayata
Valeriana hsui M.J.Jung
Valeriana kawakamii Hayata
Valeriana siyuaniana S.S.Ying

Caryophyllaceae

Arenaria fulungensis S.S.Ying
Arenaria siyuanakouensis S.S.Ying
Arenaria taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Cerastium morrisonense Hayata
Cerastium nanhutashanense S.S.Ying
Cerastium parvipetalum Hosok. – southern Taiwan
Cerastium subpilosum Hayata – central Taiwan
Cerastium takasagomontanum Masam. – central Taiwan
Dianthus palinensis S.S.Ying – Taoyuan Xian: Bali
Dianthus pygmaeus Hayata
Dianthus taoshanensis S.S.Ying
Nubelaria arisanensis (Hayata) M.T.Sharples & E.A.Tripp
Silene morrisonmontana (Hayata) Ohwi & H.Ohashi
- Silene morrisonmontana var. glabella (Ohwi) Ohwi & H.Ohashi – northern Taiwan
- Silene morrisonmontana var. morrisonmontana
Silene ohwii T.C.Hsu, C.K.Liao & S.W.Chung northern and central Taiwan
Spergularia hohuanshanensis S.S.Ying
Stellaria taiwanensis S.S.Ying

Celastraceae

Euonymus spraguei Hayata
Euonymus wulinensis S.S.Ying
Glyptopetalum pallidifolium (Hayata) Q.R.Liu & S.Y.Meng

Clusiaceae

Garcinia linii C.E.Chang – eastern Taiwan

Colchicaceae

Disporum cantoniense var. kawakamii (Hayata) H.Hara
Disporum kawakamii Hayata
Disporum sessile var. intermedium (H.Hara) Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao – central Taiwan
Disporum shimadae Hayata – northern Taiwan

Commelinaceae

Commelina bicaeruloflora S.S.Ying
Cyanotis kawakamii Hayata – southern Taiwan

Convolvulaceae

Argyreia formosana Ishig. ex T.Yamaz. – southern Taiwan
Ipomoea fangliaoensis S.S.Ying
Ipomoea taiwanensis S.S.Ying

Crassulaceae

Crassula nanshanchunensis (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying
Kalanchoe tachingshuii S.S.Ying
Kalanchoe tashiroi Yamam. – southeastern Taiwan
Phedimus subcapitatum (Hayata) S.S.Ying
Sedum actinocarpum Yamam.
Sedum arisanense Yamam.
Sedum brachyrhinchum Yamam.
Sedum cirenianum S.S.Ying
Sedum erythrospermum subsp. erythrospermum
Sedum kwanwuense H.W.Lin, J.C.Wang & C.T.Lu
Sedum microsepalum Hayata – north-central Taiwan
Sedum morrisonense Hayata
Sedum nokoense Yamam.
Sedum parviflorum S.S.Ying
Sedum parvisepalum subsp. parvisepalum – central Taiwan
Sedum sasakii Hayata – northern Taiwan
Sedum sekiteiense Yamam. – northern Taiwan
Sedum shaoakouense S.S.Ying
Sedum shengkuangense S.S.Ying
Sedum tachingshuianum S.S.Ying
Sedum taiwanalpinum H.W.Lin, J.C.Wang & C.T.Lu
Sedum taiwanianum S.S.Ying
Sedum tarokoense H.W.Lin & J.C.Wang – eastern Taiwan
Sedum triangulisepalum T.S.Liu & N.J.Chung ex T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung
Sinocrassula parvifoliana S.S.Ying
Sinocrassula shaolinchiana S.S.Ying
Sinocrassula taiwaniana S.S.Ying

Cucurbitaceae

Sinobaijiania taiwaniana (Hayata) C.Jeffrey & W.J.de Wilde
Trichosanthes homophylla Hayata
Trichosanthes taiwanensis S.S.Ying

Cupressaceae

Calocedrus formosana (Florin) Florin – northern and central Taiwan
Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum. – northern and central Taiwan
Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata – northern and central Taiwan
Juniperus morrisonicola Hayata
Juniperus tairukouensis S.S.Ying
Juniperus tsukusiensis var. taiwanensis (R.P.Adams & C.F.Hsieh) R.P.Adams – Mt. Chingshui

Cyatheaceae

Cibotium taiwanense C.M.Kuo

Cyperaceae

Carex ayako-maedae T.Koyama
Carex caucasica subsp. jisaburo-ohwiana (T.Koyama) T.Koyama
Carex dissitiflora subsp. taiwanensis (Ohwi) T.Koyama
Carex dolichostachya subsp. trichosperma (Ohwi) T.Koyama – Mt. Alishan
Carex fulvorubescens subsp. fulvorubescens
Carex gentilis var. nakaharae (Hayata) T.Koyama
Carex morii Hayata
Carex orthostemon Hayata
Carex urelytra Ohwi
Fimbristylis shimadana Ohwi
Fimbristylis subinclinata T.Koyama – eastern Taiwan

Daphniphyllaceae

Daphniphyllum × lanyuense (T.C.Huang) M.S.Tang, S.H.Liu & Yuen P.Yang (D. macropodum × D. pentandrum) – Lan Yü

Dioscoreaceae

Dioscorea formosana R.Knuth

Ebenaceae

Diospyros fengchangensis S.Y.Lu
Diospyros kotoensis T.Yamaz. – Lan Yü

Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus darenensis S.S.Ying
Elaeagnus formosana Nakai
Elaeagnus formosensis Hatus. – southern Taiwan
Elaeagnus grandifolia Hayata – central Taiwan
Elaeagnus tarokoensis S.Y.Lu & Yuen P.Yang
Elaeagnus thunbergii Servett.

Elaeocarpaceae

Elaeocarpus decipiens var. changii Y.Tang – southern Taiwan
Elaeocarpus hayatae Kaneh. & Sasaki – southern Taiwan including Lan Yü

Ericaceae

Chimaphila monticola subsp. taiwaniana (Masam.) Hid.Takah.
Gaultheria taiwaniana S.S.Ying – central Taiwan
Pyrola alboreticulata Hayata
Pyrola morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata
Rhododendron breviperulatum Hayata – northern and eastern Taiwan
Rhododendron chilanshanense Kurash. – northern Taiwan (Mt. Chilan)
Rhododendron chiliangense S.S.Ying
Rhododendron formosanum Hemsl. – southern Taiwan
Rhododendron huanshanense S.S.Ying
Rhododendron hyperythrum Hayata
†Rhododendron kanehirae E.H.Wilson – northern Taiwan (Peishi River). Last recorded in 1984
Rhododendron kawakamii Hayata
Rhododendron lasiostylum Hayata – central Taiwan
Rhododendron longiperulatum Hayata – southern Taiwan
Rhododendron morii Hayata - central Taiwan
Rhododendron nakaharae Hayata – northern Taiwan
Rhododendron nantouense S.S.Ying
Rhododendron noriakianum T.Suzuki – northern and central Taiwan
Rhododendron oldhamii Maxim.
Rhododendron pachysanthum Hayata – central Taiwan
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum Hayata – central Taiwan
Rhododendron rubropilosum Hayata – central Taiwan
- Rhododendron rubropilosum var. grandiflorum T.Yamaz. – Nantou
- Rhododendron rubropilosum var. rubropilosum – central Taiwan
Rhododendron shaoakouense S.S.Ying
Rhododendron sikayotaizanense Masam.
Rhododendron taiwanalpinum Ohwi – central Taiwan
Vaccinium delavayi subsp. merrillianum (Hayata) R.C.Fang
Vaccinium dunalianum var. caudatifolium (Hayata) H.L.Li
Vaccinium japonicum var. lasiostemon Hayata
Vaccinium kengii C.E.Chang – northern and central Taiwan
Vaccinium wrightii var. formosanum (Hayata) H.L.Li – eastern Taiwan

Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha eastmostpointensis S.S.Ying
Acalypha matsudae Hayata – Hengchun Peninsula
Euphorbia garanbiensis Hayata – southern Taiwan
Euphorbia hsinchuensis (S.C.Lin & S.M.Chaw) C.Y.Wu & J.S.Ma – Taiwan (Xinzhu)
Euphorbia taihsiensis (Chaw & Koutnik) Oudejans – western Taiwan
Euphorbia tarokoensis Hayata – eastern Taiwan (Hualien)
Euphorbia tzitanshaniana S.S.Ying
Excoecaria formosana var. formosana
Excoecaria kawakamii Hayata – southern Taiwan including Lan Yü
Mallotus paniculatus var. formosanus (Hayata) Hurus.

Fabaceae

Astragalus nankotaizanensis Sasaki
Astragalus nokoensis Sasaki – central Taiwan
Bauhinia longiracemosa Hayata
Crotalaria similis Hemsl. – Hengchun Peninsula
Dendrolobium dispermum (Hayata) Schindl.
Derris lasiantha Hayata
Derris laxiflora Benth.
Dumasia villosa subsp. bicolor (Hayata) H.Ohashi & Tateishi
Glycine dolichocarpa Tateishi & H.Ohashi
Glycine max subsp. formosana (Hosok.) Tateishi & H.Ohashi – northern and central Taiwan
Hylodesmum taiwanianum S.S.Ying
Indigofera byobiensis Hosok.
Indigofera hopingensis S.S.Ying
Indigofera ramulosissima Hosok.
Indigofera taiwaniana T.C.Huang & M.J.Wu
Maackia taiwanensis Hoshi & H.Ohashi
Millettia pulchra var. microphylla Dunn
Mucuna gigantea subsp. tashiroi (Hayata) H.Ohashi & Tateishi
Ormosia formosana Kaneh.
Ormosia hengchuniana T.C.Huang, S.F.Huang & K.C.Yang
Smithia yehii C.M.Wang, Chih Y.Chang & Y.H.Tseng
Sohmaea gracillima (Hemsl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi – southern Taiwan
Tephrosia ionophlebia Hayata
Tephrosia purpurea var. glabra Hosok.
Zornia intecta Mohlenbr.

Fagaceae

Fagus hayatae Palib. ex Hayata – northern Taiwan
Lithocarpus dodonaeifolius (Hayata) Hayata
Lithocarpus formosanus (Skan) Hayata
Lithocarpus kawakamii (Hayata) Hayata
Lithocarpus lepidocarpus (Hayata) Hayata – central and southern Taiwan
Lithocarpus nantoensis (Hayata) Hayata – central and southern Taiwan
Lithocarpus shinsuiensis Hayata & Kaneh. – southern Taiwan
Quercus hypophaea Hayata
Quercus liaoi C.F.Shen
Quercus longinux Hayata
Quercus morii Hayata
Quercus spinosa subsp. miyabei (Hayata) A.Camus – central Taiwan
Quercus stenophylloides Hayata – central Taiwan
Quercus tarokoensis Hayata – eastern Taiwan
Quercus tatakaensis Tomiya

Gentianaceae

Gentiana arisanensis Hayata
Gentiana bambuseti T.Y.Hsieh, T.C.Hsu, S.M.Ku & C.I Peng – central Taiwan
Gentiana davidi var. formosana (Hayata) T.N.Ho
Gentiana flavomaculata Hayata
- Gentiana flavomaculata subsp. flavomaculata
- Gentiana flavomaculata subsp. tatakensis (Masam.) Halda – central Taiwan
Gentiana kaohsiungensis Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang
Gentiana scabrida subsp. horaimontana (Masam.) Halda – central Taiwan
Gentiana scabrida subsp. itzershanensis (T.S.Liu & C.C.Kuo) Halda – central Taiwan
Gentiana scabrida subsp. scabrida
Gentiana taiwanialbiflora S.S.Ying
Gentiana taiwanica T.N.Ho
Gentiana tarokoensis Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang
Gentiana zollingeri subsp. tentyoensis (Masam.) Halda – eastern Taiwan
Lomatogonium chilaiensis Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang – Mt. Chilaishan
Swertia arisanensis Hayata – central and eastern Taiwan
Swertia changii Sheng Z.Yang – central Taiwan
Swertia tozanensis Hayata
Tripterospermum alutaceofolium (T.S.Liu & C.C.Kuo) J.Murata – northern Taiwan
Tripterospermum cordifolium (Yamam.) Satake
Tripterospermum guanwuense S.S.Ying
Tripterospermum hualienense T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung
Tripterospermum lanceolatum (Hayata) H.Hara ex Satake
Tripterospermum lilungshanense Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang – south-central Taiwan
Tripterospermum microphyllum Harry Sm.
Tripterospermum shaolinchianum S.S.Ying
Tripterospermum taiwanense (Masam.) Satake – central and southern Taiwan

Geraniaceae

Geranium hayatanum Ohwi
Geranium suzukii Masam.

Gesneriaceae

Lysionotus pauciflorus var. ikedae (Hatus.) W.T.Wang – Lan Yü
Lysionotus tairukouensis S.S.Ying
Rhynchotechum brevipedunculatum J.C.Wang
Rhynchotechum lalashanense S.S.Ying
Rhynchotechum uniflorum S.S.Ying
Whytockia sasakii (Hayata) B.L.Burtt

Gleicheniaceae

Dicranopteris tetraphylla (Rosenst.) C.M.Kuo

Grossulariaceae

Ribes formosanum Hayata

Hydrangeaceae

Deutzia taiwanensis (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. – northern Taiwan
Hydrangea lalashanensis S.S.Ying
Hydrangea longifolia Hayata
Hydrangea pingtungensis S.S.Ying
Hydrangea taiwaniana Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu – central Taiwan

Hymenophyllaceae

Hymenophyllum alishanense De Vol
Hymenophyllum chamaecyparicola T.C.Hsu & Z.X.Chang
Hymenophyllum devolii M.J.Lai
Hymenophyllum exquisitum T.C.Hsu & Y.S.Chao
Hymenophyllum okadae Masam.
Hymenophyllum parallelocarpum Hayata
Hymenophyllum semialatum T.C.Hsu – Mt. Tahan
Hymenophyllum taiwanense (Tagawa) C.V.Morton

Hypericaceae

Hypericum eastmostianum S.S.Ying
Hypericum formosanum Maxim. – northern Taiwan
Hypericum geminiflorum subsp. simplicistylum (Hayata) N.Robson – north-central and central Taiwan
Hypericum gouanyuanianum S.S.Ying
Hypericum lalashanense S.S.Ying
Hypericum nagasawae Hayata – north-central and central Taiwan
Hypericum nakamurae (Masam.) N.Robson – east-northeastern Taiwan (Hualian)
Hypericum nokoense Ohwi east-central Taiwan
Hypericum subalatum Hayata – northern and northeastern Taiwan

Iridaceae

Iris formosana Ohwi – northeastern Taiwan
Iris nantouensis S.S.Ying – central Taiwan

Isoetaceae

Isoetes taiwanensis De Vol
- Isoetes taiwanensis var. kinmenensis F.Y.Lu, H.H.Chen & Y.L.Hsueh
- Isoetes taiwanensis var. taiwanensis

Iteaceae

Itea parviflora Hemsl.

Juncaceae

Juncus kuohii M.J.Jung
Luzula formosana Ohwi – central Taiwan
Luzula taiwaniana Satake

Lamiaceae

Ajuga rubrobracteosa S.S.Ying
Callicarpa hengchunensis S.S.Ying
Callicarpa hypoleucophylla T.P.Lin & J.L.Wang – southern Taiwan
Callicarpa lalashanensis S.S.Ying
Callicarpa pilosissima Maxim.
Callicarpa randaiensis Hayata
Callicarpa remotiflora T.P.Lin & J.L.Wang – Hengchun Peninsula
Callicarpa remotiserrulata Hayata – Hengchun Peninsula
Callicarpa rubrocarpa S.S.Ying
Callicarpa tikusikensis Masam. – northern Taiwan
Callicarpa tungyanensis S.S.Ying
Clerodendrum ohwii Kaneh. & Hatus.
Clinopodium cirenianum S.S.Ying
Clinopodium cuifengense S.S.Ying
Clinopodium laxiflorum (Hayata) K.Mori
Clinopodium loshanense S.S.Ying
Clinopodium shaofengkouensis S.S.Ying
Clinopodium wulinianum S.S.Ying
Clinopodium wutaianum S.S.Ying
Collinsonia macrobracteata (Masam.) Harley
Comanthosphace formosana Ohwi
Elsholtzia oldhamii Hemsl.
Elsholtzia taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Lamium taiwanense S.S.Ying
Paraphlomis cauliflora S.S.Ying
Paraphlomis parviflora C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li
Paraphlomis tomentosocapitata Yamam.
Platostoma taiwanense S.S.Ying
Pogostemon formosanus Oliv.
Pogostemon monticola T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung, S.H.Liu & W.J.Huang
Salvia hayatae Makino ex Hayata
- Salvia hayatae var. hayatae
- Salvia hayatae var. pinnata (Hayata) C.Y.Wu
Salvia japonica var. formosana Murata – northern Taiwan
Salvia muratae T.Yamaz.
Salvia shaofengkouensis S.S.Ying
Salvia siyuanensis S.S.Ying
Scutellaria hsiehii T.H.Hsieh
Scutellaria lilungensis S.S.Ying
Scutellaria playfairii Kudô
- Scutellaria playfairii var. playfairii
- Scutellaria playfairii var. procumbens (Ohwi) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li
Scutellaria taiwanensis C.Y.Wu – Ali Shan
Scutellaria tarokoensis T.Yamaz.
Suzukia shikikunensis Kudô – central and eastern Taiwan
Teucrium guanwuense S.S.Ying
Teucrium taiwanianum T.H.Hsieh & T.C.Huang
Teucrium taoshanense S.S.Ying

Lardizabalaceae

Stauntonia hengchunensis S.S.Ying
Stauntonia purpurea Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu – central Taiwan

Lauraceae

Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata
Camphora kanahirae (Hayata) K.F.Chung & C.L.Hsieh
Camphora officinarum var. nominale (Hatus. & Hayata) K.F.Chung & C.L.Hsieh – eastern and southern Taiwan
Cinnamomum chingchuanium S.S.Ying
Cinnamomum insularimontanum Hayata
Cinnamomum kotoense Kaneh. & Sasaki – Lan Yü
Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. – northern and central Taiwan
Cinnamomum reticulatum Hayata
Lindera akoensis Hayata
Litsea akoensis Hayata
- Litsea akoensis var. akoensis
- Litsea akoensis var. sasakii (Kamik.) J.C.Liao
Litsea hayatae Kaneh.
Litsea hypophaea Hayata
Litsea morrisonensis Hayata
Machilus konishii Hayata – central and southern Taiwan
Machilus obovatifolius (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki – southern Taiwan
- Machilus obovatifolius var. obovatifolius – southern Taiwan
- Machilus obovatifolius var. taiwuensis S.Y.Lu & T.T.Chen – southeastern Taiwan
Machilus zuihoensis Hayata
- Machilus zuihoensis var. mushaensis (F.Y.Lu) Y.C.Liu
- Machilus zuihoensis var. zuihoensis
Neolitsea acuminatissima (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki
Neolitsea buisanensis f. sutsuoensis J.C.Liao – southern Taiwan
Neolitsea daibuensis Kamik. – southern Taiwan
Neolitsea hiiranensis Tang S.Liu & J.C.Liao – southern Taiwan
Neolitsea parvigemma (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki – south-central Taiwan
Neolitsea variabillima (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki – central Taiwan
Sassafras randaiense (Hayata) Rehder – central and southern Taiwan

Liliaceae

Lilium formosanum A.Wallace
Lilium lalashanense S.S.Ying
Lilium linearifolianum S.S.Ying
Lilium longiflorum var. scabrum Masam.
Lilium × shimenianum S.S.Ying
Tricyrtis bilushenmulata S.S.Ying
Tricyrtis formosana var. glandosa (T.Shimizu) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying – northeastern and central Taiwan
Tricyrtis lasiocarpa Matsum. – western and southern Taiwan
Tricyrtis suzukii Masam. – northeastern Taiwan
Tricyrtis × tachingshuii S.S.Ying
Tricyrtis uniflora S.S.Ying

Linderniaceae

Lindernia sandaiolingensis S.S.Ying
Vandellia scutellariiformis (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz. – Tainan Xian

Loranthaceae

Loranthus kaoi (J.M.Chao) H.S.Kiu
Scurrula phoebe-formosanae (Hayata) Danser
Taxillus limprichtii var. ritozanensis (Hayata) F.Y.Lu & C.H.Ou
Taxillus liquidambaricola var. liquidambaricola
Taxillus nigrans var. longifolius (S.T.Chiu) F.Y.Lu & C.H.Ou
Taxillus pseudochinensis (Yamam.) Danser – southern Taiwan
Taxillus theifer (Hayata) H.S.Kiu
Taxillus tsaii S.T.Chiu – southern Taiwan

Lycopodiaceae

Huperzia changii (T.Y.Hsieh) Ralf Knapp – Last recorded in 2010
Huperzia myriophyllifolia (Hayata) Holub
Lycopodium yueshanense C.M.Kuo

Lythraceae

Rotala taiwaniana Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu – eastern Taiwan

Magnoliaceae

Magnolia kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Dandy – southeastern Taiwan

Malvaceae

Corchorus aestuans var. brevicaulis (Hosok.) T.S.Liu & H.C.Lo
Hibiscus indicus var. integrilobus (S.Y.Hu) K.M.Feng – southern Taiwan (Hengchun)
Hibiscus taiwanensis S.Y.Hu – Alishan
Melochia taiwaniana S.S.Ying
Sida austrotaiwaniana S.S.Ying

Marrataceae

Angiopteris × itoi (Shieh) J.M.Camus (A. lygodiifolia × A. somae)

Mazaceae

Mazus alpinus Masam.
Mazus fauriei Bonati – northern Taiwan
Mazus lalashanensis S.S.Ying
Mazus somggangensis S.S.Ying
Mazus tainanensis T.H.Hsieh – Tainan city
Mazus uniflorus S.S.Ying

Melanthiaceae

Helonias umbellata (Baker) N.Tanaka
Paris taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Trillium taiwanense S.S.Ying – eastern Taiwan
Veratrum formosanum O.Loes.

Melastomataceae

Bredia dulanica C.L.Yeh, S.W.Chung & T.C.Hsu
Bredia hirsuta var. scandens Ito & Matsum.
Bredia oldhamii Hook.f.
Medinilla formosana Hayata
Medinilla hayatana H.Keng – Lan Yü
Melastoma kudoi Sasaki – central Taiwan
Melastoma scaberrimum (Hayata) Yuen P.Yang & H.Y.Liu
Memecylon pendulum Chih C.Wang, Y.H.Tseng, Y.T.Chen & Kun C.Chang
Tashiroea laisherana (C.L.Yeh & C.R.Yeh) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu

Meliaceae

Aglaia taiwaniana S.S.Ying

Menispermaceae

Cocculus taiwanianus S.S.Ying
Cyclea ochiaiana (Yamam.) S.F.Huang & T.C.Huang
Paratinospora dentata (Diels) Wei Wang
Stephania merrillii Diels

Mitrastemonaceae

Mitrastemon yamamotoi var. kanehirae (Yamam.) Makino

Moraceae

Ficus tannoensis Hayata – southern Taiwan
Ficus vaccinioides Hemsl. & King – southern Taiwan

Musaceae

Musa × formobisiana H.L.Chiu, C.T.Shii & T.Y.A.Yang (M. balbisiana × M. itinerans var. formosana)
Musa insularimontana Hayata
Musa itinerans var. chiumei H.L.Chiu, C.T.Shii & T.Y.A.Yang
Musa itinerans var. formosana (Warb.) Häkkinen & C.L.Yeh
Musa itinerans var. kavalanensis H.L.Chiu, C.T.Shii & T.Y.A.Yang
Musa yamiensis C.L.Yeh & J.H.Chen

Myrtaceae

Syzygium densinervium var. insulare C.E.Chang – Hengchun Peninsula, Lü Dao, and Lan Yü
Syzygium euphlebium (Hayata) Mori – Hengchun Peninsula
Syzygium formosanum (Hayata) K.Mori
Syzygium kusukusuense (Hayata) Mori – Hengchun Peninsula
Syzygium taiwanicum H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao – Lan Yu, Pengjia Yu

Nyctaginaceae

Boerhavia hualienensis Shih H.Chen & M.J.Wu – eastern Taiwan

Oleaceae

Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Osmanthus kaoi (T.S.Liu & J.C.Liao) S.Y.Lu
Osmanthus lanceolatus Hayata

Onagraceae

Circaea cireniana S.S.Ying
Circaea hsuehshanensis S.S.Ying
Circaea lalashanensis S.S.Ying
Epilobium hohuanense S.S.Ying
Epilobium nanhualpinum S.S.Ying
Epilobium nankotaizanense Yamam.
Epilobium pengii C.J.Chen, Hoch & P.H.Raven
Epilobium taiwanianum C.J.Chen, Hoch & P.H.Raven
Epilobium tulinianum S.S.Ying

Orchidaceae

Agrostophyllum formosanum Rolfe – southern Taiwan
Anoectochilus lalashanensis S.S.Ying
Anoectochilus semiresupinatus T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung
Aphyllorchis montana var. membranacea T.C.Hsu
Aphyllorchis montana f. pingtungensis T.P.Lin
Aphyllorchis montana var. rotundatipetala (C.S.Leou, S.K.Yu & C.T.Lee) T.P.Lin
Appendicula reflexa var. kotoensis (Hayata) T.P.Lin – Lan Yü
Bulbophyllum albociliatum (Tang S.Liu & H.Y.Su) K.Nakaj.
- Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. albociliatum – central and southern Taiwan
- Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. remotifolium (Fukuy.) T.P.Lin – Taiwan (Hualien)
- Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. shanlinshiense T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang – Taiwan (Nantou)
- Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. weiminianum T.P.Lin & Kuo Huang – southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum brevipedunculatum T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung – eastern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum cryptomeriicola T.P.Lin & S.K.Yu
Bulbophyllum fimbriperianthium W.M.Lin, Kuo Huang & T.P.Lin – southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum flaviflorum (Tang, S.Liu & H.Y.Su) Seidenf. – central and southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum insulsoides Seidenf. – central and southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum karenkoensis T.P.Lin
- Bulbophyllum karenkoensis var. calvum (T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin) T.P.Lin
- Bulbophyllum karenkoensis var. karenkoensis
- Bulbophyllum karenkoensis var. puniceum (T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang) T.P.Lin
Bulbophyllum kuanwuense S.W.Chung & T.C.Hsu – southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum linearibractium S.S.Ying
Bulbophyllum maxi W.M.Lin & T.P.Lin
Bulbophyllum × omerumbellatum T.P.Lin (B. omerandrum × B. umbellatum)
Bulbophyllum pingtungense S.S.Ying & S.C.Chen – southern Taiwan (east Henchun Peninsula)
Bulbophyllum sasakii (Hayata) J.J.Verm.
Bulbophyllum setaceum T.P.Lin
- Bulbophyllum setaceum var. confragosum (T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang) T.P.Lin
- Bulbophyllum setaceum var. setaceum – central Taiwan
Bulbophyllum somae Hayata – northern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum taiwanense (Fukuy.) K.Nakaj. – southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum tenuislinguae T.P.Lin & Shu H.Wu
Bulbophyllum tokioi Fukuy. – northern and central Taiwan
Calanthe arcuata subsp. caudatilabella (Hayata) T.P.Lin – southern Taiwan
Calanthe arisanensis Hayata
Calanthe dolichopoda Fukuy.
Calanthe formosana Rolfe
Calanthe × hsinchuensis Y.I Lee (C. arisanensis × C. striata)
Cheirostylis nantouensis T.P.Lin
Cheirostylis pusilla var. simplex T.P.Lin
Cheirostylis tabiyahanensis (Hayata) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb – southeastern Taiwan (Mt. Ayushan)
Cheirostylis tortilacinia var. rubrifolia (T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin) T.P.Lin – southern Taiwan
Cheirostylis tortilacinia var. wutaiensis T.P.Lin
Chiloschista segawae (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy. – south-central Taiwan
Corybas puniceus T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin – Yunlin
Corybas taiwanensis T.P.Lin & S.Y.Leu – northern Taiwan (Taoyuen)
Crepidium × cordilabium T.P.Lin (C. matsudae × C. ophrydis)
Crepidium roohutuense (Fukuy.) T.C.Hsu – southern Taiwan
Cymbidium formosanum Hayata
Cypripedium formosanum Hayata – central Taiwan
Cypripedium segawae Masam. – east-central Taiwan
Cypripedium taiwanalpinum Y.I Lee
Cyrtosia taiwanica K.H.Wang & T.P.Lin
Dendrobium furcatopedicellatum Hayata – central and southern Taiwan
Dendrobium leptocladum Hayata – central and southern Taiwan
Dendrobium sanseiense Hayata
Dendrobium somae Hayata – eastern and southern Taiwan
Dienia shuicae (S.S.Ying) T.P.Lin
Epipactis fascicularis T.P.Lin
Epipactis ohwii Fukuy. – central Taiwan
Epipogium kentingense T.P.Lin & Shu H.Wu
Epipogium lalashanense S.S.Ying
Epipogium meridianum T.P.Lin
Epipogium taiwanense T.C.Hsu
Erythrodes aggregata (T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin) T.P.Lin
Erythrodes chinensis var. triantherae (C.L.Yeh & C.S.Leou) T.P.Lin – Lan Yü
Eulophia brachycentra Hayata – southern Taiwan
Eulophia segawae Fukuy. – southeastern Taiwan
Gastrochilus deltoglossus T.C.Hsu, S.I Hsieh, J.H.Wu & H.C.Hung
Gastrochilus guanwuensis S.S.Ying
Gastrochilus × hsuehshanensis T.P.Lin & S.K.Yu – (G. formosanus × G. rantabunensis)
Gastrochilus linii Ormerod – central Taiwan
Gastrochilus matsudae Hayata – southern Taiwan
- Gastrochilus matsudae var. hoi (T.P.Lin) T.C.Hsu
- Gastrochilus matsudae var. matsudae S. Taiwan (Mt. Tawushan)
Gastrochilus raraensis Fukuy.
Gastrochilus shaolinchianus S.S.Ying
Gastrochilus somae (Hayata) Hayata
Gastrochilus yehii S.I Hsieh, C.T.Lee & J.H.Wu
Gastrodia appendiculata C.S.Leou & N.J.Chung – central Taiwan
Gastrodia confusoides T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo
Gastrodia flavilabella S.S.Ying – central Taiwan
Gastrodia kaohsiungensis T.P.Lin
Gastrodia leoui T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo
Gastrodia leucochila T.C.Hsu & Z.H.Chen
Gastrodia nantoensis T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo ex T.P.Lin
Gastrodia rubinea T.P.Lin
Gastrodia sui C.S.Leou, T.C.Hsu & C.R.Yeh
Goodyera daibuzanensis Yamam.
Goodyera maculata T.P.Lin
Goodyera yamiana Fukuy. – Lu Dao
Habenaria alishanensis T.P.Lin & D.M.Huang
Habenaria longiracema Fukuy. – central and southern Taiwan
Habenaria tsaiana T.P.Lin
Hemipilia alpestris (Fukuy.) Y.Tang & H.Peng – northern and central Taiwan
Hemipilia × alpestroides T.C.Hsu (H. alpestris × H. kiraishiensis)
Hemipilia kiraishiensis (Hayata) Y.Tang & H.Peng
Hemipilia taiwanensis (Fukuy.) Y.Tang & H.Peng – central and southern Taiwan
Hemipilia takasago-montana (Masam.) Y.Tang & H.Peng central and eastern Taiwan
Hemipilia tominagae (Hayata) Y.Tang & H.Peng
Holcoglossum pumilum (Hayata) L.J.Chen, X.J.Xiao & G.Q.Zhang
Holcoglossum quasipinifolium (Hayata) Schltr.
× Holcosia pseudotaiwaniana (T.C.Hsu) Ormerod & Kurzweil (Holcoglossum quasipinifolium × Luisia megasepala)
× Holcosia taiwaniana (S.S.Ying) Ormerod & Kurzweil (Holcoglossum quasipinifolium × Luisia teres}
Hylophila nipponica (Fukuy.) T.P.Lin – southern Taiwan, including Lan Yü
Lecanorchis cerina Fukuy. – Mt. Tatungshan
Lecanorchis latens T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin
Lecanorchis multiflora var. bihuensis (T.P.Lin & Shu H.Wu) T.P.Lin
Lecanorchis multiflora var. subpelorica (T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung) T.P.Lin
Lecanorchis ohwii Masam.
Lecanorchis thalassica var. thalassica – central Taiwan
Liparis amabilis Fukuy. – northern Taiwan (Mt. Chiaopanshan)
Liparis derchiensis S.S.Ying – Taichung
Liparis elongata Fukuy. – northern and eastern Taiwan
Liparis formosamontana T.C.Hsu
Liparis henryi Rolfe – Hengchun Peninsula
Liparis laurisilvatica Fukuy.
Liparis liangzuensis T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin
Liparis monoceros T.P.Lin
Liparis nakaharae Hayata
Liparis reckoniana T.C.Hsu
Liparis rubrotincta T.C.Hsu
Liparis sasakii Hayata – central Taiwan
Luisia cordata Fukuy. – southern Taiwan
Luisia lui T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung
Luisia megasepala Hayata – central and southern Taiwan
Neottia atayalica T.C.Hsu
Neottia breviscapa T.C.Hsu
Neottia cinsbuensis T.P.Lin & D.M.Huang
Neottia deltoidea (Fukuy.) Szlach. – northeastern and southern Taiwan
Neottia fukuyamae T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung – central Taiwan
Neottia hohuanshanensis T.P.Lin & Shu H.Wu
Neottia kuanshanensis H.J.Su – south-central Taiwan
Neottia meifongensis (H.J.Su & C.Y.Hu) T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung – central Taiwan
Neottia microauriculata T.C.Hsu
Neottia morrisonicola (Hayata) Szlach.
Neottia nankomontana (Fukuy.) Szlach. – northern and central Taiwan
Neottia piluchiensis T.P.Lin
Neottia pseudonipponica (Fukuy.) Szlach. – central Taiwan (T'aichung)
Neottia shenlengiana T.C.Hsu
Neottia taizanensis (Fukuy.) Szlach. – northern Taiwan (Mt. Nanhutashan)
Neottia tatakaensis T.C.Hsu & H.C.Hung
Nervilia hungii T.C.Hsu
Nervilia lanyuensis S.S.Ying – Lan Yü
Nervilia linearilabia T.P.Lin
Nervilia purpureotincta T.C.Hsu
Nervilia septemtrionarius T.P.Lin
Nervilia tahanshanensis T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin – southern Taiwan
Nervilia taitoensis (Hayata) Schltr. – southern Taiwan (T'aitung)
Nervilia taiwaniana var. ratis (T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang) T.P.Lin
Oberonia formosana Hayata
Oberonia linguae T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang
Oberonia segawae T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung – central and southern Taiwan
Odontochilus bisaccatus (Hayata) Hayata ex T.P.Lin
Odontochilus brevistylis subsp. candidus (T.P.Lin & C.C.Hsu) T.P.Lin
Odontochilus formosanus T.C.Hsu
Odontochilus gouanyuanensis (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying
Odontochilus humilis S.S.Ying
Odontochilus integrus (Fukuy.) T.Yukawa – Lan Yü
Oreorchis bilamellata Fukuy. – central and southern Taiwan
Oreorchis wumanae T.P.Lin
Peristylus gracilis subsp. insularis T.C.Hsu – Lan Yü
Phalaenopsis formosana (Christenson) J.M.H.Shaw – southeastern Taiwan, including islands
Phreatia morii Hayata
Phreatia taiwaniana Fukuy.
Platanthera alboflora S.S.Ying
Platanthera brevicalcarata subsp. brevicalcarata
Platanthera devolii (T.P.Lin & T.W.Hu) T.P.Lin & K.Inoue – northern and central Taiwan
Platanthera formosana (T.P.Lin & K.Inoue) Efimov
Platanthera hohuanshanensis S.S.Ying
Platanthera longicalcarata Hayata – north-central and central Taiwan
Platanthera nantousylvatica T.P.Lin
Platanthera pachyglossa Hayata – central and south-central Taiwan
Platanthera peichatieniana S.S.Ying – northern Taiwan (Beicha Shan)
Platanthera quadricalcarata T.P.Lin
Platanthera taiwanensis (S.S.Ying) S.C.Chen, S.W.Gale & P.J.Cribb – central and southern Taiwan
Rhomboda lalashanensis S.S.Ying
Sarcophyton taiwanianum (Hayata) Garay – southern Taiwan
Spiranthes nivea T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin
- Spiranthes nivea var. nivea – southern Taiwan
- Spiranthes nivea var. papillata T.C.Hsu & Suetsugu – northeastern Taiwan
Tainia dunnii f. caterva (T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin) T.P.Lin
Tainia elliptica Fukuy. – northern Taiwan
Tainia hohuanshanensis S.S.Ying
Tainia hualienia S.S.Ying – eastern Taiwan
Tipularia odorata Fukuy. – northern and central Taiwan
Tuberolabium kotoense Yamam. – southern Taiwan including Lan Yü
Vanda lamellata var. taiwuensis S.S.Ying
Zeuxine arisanensis Hayata
Zeuxine flava var. pingtungensis (T.C.Hsu) T.P.Lin
Zeuxine kantokeiensis Tatew. & Masam. – central Taiwan
Zeuxine lalashanensis S.S.Ying
Zeuxine niijimae Tatew. & Masam. – central Taiwan (Nantou)
Zeuxine yehii T.C.Hsu

Orobanchaceae

Euphrasia nankotaizanensis Yamam.
Euphrasia tarokoana Ohzoi – Hualian Xian
Euphrasia transmorrisonensis Hayata
- Euphrasia transmorrisonensis var. durietziana (Ohwi) T.C.Huang & M.J.Wu
- Euphrasia transmorrisonensis var. transmorrisonensis
Pedicularis ikomae Sasaki – northeastern Taiwan
Pedicularis nanfutashanensis T.Yamaz.
Pedicularis refracta var. transmorrisonensis (Hayata) Hurus. – north-central Taiwan
Striga crispata Sheng Z.Yang

Oxalidaceae

Oxalis daitunensis S.S.Ying
Oxalis griffithii subsp. taimonii (Yamam.) S.Aoki & J.Murata
Oxalis taitastricta S.S.Ying

Papaveraceae

Corydalis campulicarpa Hayata

Pentaphylacaceae

Adinandra formosana Hayata
- Adinandra formosana var. formosana
- Adinandra formosana var. obtusissima (Hayata ex Yamam.) H.Keng – southern Taiwan
Adinandra lasiostyla Hayata – central and southern Taiwan
Adinandra taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Cleyera japonica var. taipinensis Key – northern and central Taiwan
Cleyera lipingensis var. taipinensis (H.Keng) T.L.Ming – northern and central Taiwan
Cleyera longicarpa (Yamam.) Masam. – northern Taiwan
Eurya chichaoyangensis S.S.Ying
Eurya citrifolia S.S.Ying
Eurya crenatifolia (Yamam.) Kobuski – northern and eastern Taiwan
Eurya glaberrima Hayata
Eurya guanwuensis S.S.Ying
Eurya leptophylla Hayata – central and eastern Taiwan
Eurya rengechiensis Yamam. – Taizhong
Eurya septata Chi C.Wu, Z.F.Hsu & C.H.Tsou
Eurya shaolinchiensis S.S.Ying
Eurya taianensis S.S.Ying
Eurya taitungensis C.E.Chang – Hualian

Phyllanthaceae

Flueggea taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Glochidion lanyuense Gang Yao & S.X.Luo – Lan Yü
Phyllanthus niinamii Hayata
Phyllanthus oligospermus subsp. oligospermus

Pinaceae

Abies kawakamii (Hayata) Ito – central Taiwan
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Picea morrisonicola Hayata – central Taiwan
Pinus armandi var. mastersiana (Hayata) Hayata – Ali-shan and Yu-shan
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus taiwanensis Hayata
- Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon – eastern Taiwan (Kuan Shan)
- Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis

Piperaceae

Peperomia tairukouensis S.S.Ying
Piper kwashoense Hayata – southern Taiwan
Piper lanyuense K.N.Kung & Kun C.Chang
Piper okamotoi M.Hiroe
Piper taiwanense T.T.Lin & S.Y.Lu

Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum daphniphylloides var. daphniphylloides
Pittosporum tobira var. calvescens Ohwi – northern Taiwan
Pittosporum viburnifolium Hayata – southern Taiwan

Plantaginaceae

Callitriche raveniana Lansdown
Veronica morrisonicola Hayata
Veronica oligosperma Hayata
Veronica shichengensis (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying
Veronica taiwanica T.Yamaz. – Ilan Xian
Veronica wulingensis S.S.Ying
Veronicastrum formosanum (Masam.) T.Yamaz. – Hualian Xian
Veronicastrum loshanense Tien T.Chen & F.S.Chou – eastern Taiwan

Plumbaginaceae

Limonium wrightii var. luteum (H.Hara) H.Hara

Poaceae

Ampelocalamus naibunensis (Hayata) T.H.Wen
Arundinella taiwanica Veldkamp
Arundo formosana var. gracilis Hack. – northern and western Taiwan
Bambusa odashimae Hatus. ex Ohrnb.
Bambusa utilis W.C.Lin
Brachypodium kawakamii Hayata
Digitaria fauriei Ohwi
Elymus formosanus (Honda) Á.Löve
Eragrostis fauriei Ohwi
Festuca hondae E.B.Alexeev
Helictotrichon abietetorum (Ohwi) Ohwi
Lolium formosanum (Honda) Banfi – northeastern Taiwan
Microstegium fauriei (Hayata) Honda
Mnesithea laevis var. chenii (C.C.Hsu) de Koning & Sosef
Panicum taiwanense S.S.Ying
Poa nankoensis Ohwi
Poa takasagomontana Ohwi
Poa tenuicula Ohwi
Spodiopogon formosanus Rendle

Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus nakaii Hayata

Polygalaceae

Polygala arcuata Hayata – central and southern Taiwan
Polygala sandiaochiaoensis S.S.Ying
Polygala taiwanensis S.S.Ying

Polygonaceae

Koenigia yatagaiana (T.Mori) T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung
Persicaria pilushanensis (Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou) C.F.Kuo ex T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung
Polygonum hohuanshanense S.S.Ying
Polygonum ilanense Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou
Polygonum loshanense S.S.Ying
Polygonum taiwanense S.S.Ying

Polypodiaceae

Arachniodes pseudoaristata (Tagawa) Ohwi
Bolbitis lianhuachihensis Y.S.Chao, Y.F.Huang & H.Y.Liu
Bolbitis × nanjenensis C.M.Kuo (B. appendiculata × B. heteroclita)
Cyrtomium simadae (Tagawa) Y.H.Chang
Cyrtomium taiwanianum Tagawa
Davallia chrysanthemifolia Hayata
Dryopteris × holttumii Li Bing Zhang (D. apiciflora × D. maximowicziana)
Dryopteris kwanzanensis Tagawa
Dryopteris pseudolunanensis Tagawa
Dryopteris pseudosieboldii Hayata
Dryopteris subatrata Tagawa
Dryopteris subexaltata (Christ) C.Chr.
Dryopteris tenuipes (Rosenst.) Seriz.
Goniophlebium raishaense (Rosenst.) L.Y.Kuo
Grammitis moorei (Parris & Ralf Knapp) Christenh.
Grammitis nuda Tagawa
Grammitis taiwanensis (Parris & Ralf Knapp) Christenh.
Lepisorus kawakamii (Hayata) Tagawa
Lepisorus megasorus Ching
Lepisorus monilisorus (Hayata) Tagawa
Lepisorus pseudoussuriensis Tagawa
Loxogramme biformis Tagawa
Loxogramme remote-frondigera Hayata
Polystichum × gemmilachenense Miyam. & T.Nakam.
Polystichum integripinnum Hayata
Polystichum parvipinnulum Tagawa
Polystichum pseudodeltodon Tagawa
Polystichum × pseudoparvipinnulum Miyam. & T.Nakam.
Polystichum pseudostenophyllum Tagawa
Polystichum × silviamontanum Miyam. & T.Nakam.
Polystichum subapiciflorum Hayata
Polystichum subobliquum Tagawa
Polystichum taizhongense H.S.Kung
Selliguea echinospora (Tagawa) Fraser-Jenk.
Selliguea falcatopinnata (Hayata) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi – southern Taiwan and Lan Yü
Selliguea taiwanensis (Tagawa) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
Tectaria subfuscipes (Tagawa) C.M.Kuo

Primulaceae

Ardisia cornudentata Mez
- Ardisia cornudentata subsp. cornudentata
- Ardisia cornudentata subsp. morrisonensis (Hayata) Yuen P.Yang
- Ardisia cornudentata var. stenosepala (Hayata) Yuen P.Yang
Ardisia violacea (T.Suzuki) W.Z.Fang & K.Yao
Lysimachia chingshuiensis C.I Peng & C.M.Hu – Ch'ing-shui Shan
Lysimachia taiwaniana T.Suzuki ex M.T.Kao
Maesa hengchunensis S.S.Ying
Maesa hotungensis S.S.Ying
Maesa lanyuensis Yuen P.Yang
Maesa perlaria var. formosana (Mez) Yuen P.Yang
Maesa tairukouensis S.S.Ying
Primula miyabeana T.Itô & Kawak.

Proteaceae

Helicia rengetiensis Masam.
Helicia yingtzulinia S.S.Ying

Pteridaceae

Adiantum formosanum Tagawa
Adiantum meishanianum F.S.Hsu ex Yea C.Liu & W.L.Chiou
Adiantum menglianense Y.Y.Qian – south-central Taiwan
Adiantum taiwanianum Tagawa
Antrophyum castaneum H.Itô
Haplopteris heterophylla C.W.Chen, Y.H.Chang & Yea C.Liu
Pteris angustipinna Tagawa
Pteris austrotaiwanensis Y.S.Chao – southern Taiwan
Pteris incurvata Y.S.Chao, H.Y.Liu & W.L.Chiou
Pteris longipinna Hayata
Pteris rugosifolia Y.S.Chao

Ranunculaceae

Aconitum formosanum Tamura – northern Taiwan
Aconitum fukutomei Hayata
Actaea taiwanensis J.Compton, Hedd. & T.Y.Yang
Aquilegia kozakii Masam. – northeastern Taiwan (Mt. Taipingshan)
Calathodes polycarpa Ohwi
Clematis akoensis Hayata – southern Taiwan
Clematis chinensis var. tatushanensis T.Y.A.Yang
Clematis formosana Kuntze – eastern and southern Taiwan
Clematis lishanensis (T.Y.A.Yang & T.C.Huang) Luferov – central Taiwan
Clematis morii Hayata – central Taiwan
Clematis parviloba var. bartlettii (Yamam.) W.T.Wang – central Taiwan
Clematis psilandra Kitag. – central Taiwan
Clematis tamurae T.Y.A.Yang & T.C.Huang
Clematis terniflora var. garanbiensis (Hayata) M.C.Chang – southern Taiwan
Clematis tsugetorum Ohwi – northern Taiwan
Dichocarpum arisanense (Hayata) W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao
Dichocarpum uniflorum S.S.Ying
Ranunculus cheirophyllus Hayata
Ranunculus formosa-montanus Ohwi – Nanhu Dashan
Ranunculus junipericola Ohwi
Ranunculus matsudae Hayata ex Masam.
Ranunculus morii (Yamam.) Ohwi – northern Taiwan
Ranunculus nankotaizanus Ohwi – Nanhu Dashan
Ranunculus taisanensis Hayata
Ranunculus taiwanensis Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu
Thalictrum lecoyeri var. debilistylum W.T.Wang
Thalictrum myriophyllum Ohwi – northern Taiwan
Thalictrum oshimae Masam.
Thalictrum rubescens Ohwi – northern Taiwan
Thalictrum sessile Hayata
Thalictrum urbaini Hayata
- Thalictrum urbaini var. majus T.Shimizu
- Thalictrum urbaini var. urbaini
Trollius taihasenzanensis Masam.

Rhamnaceae

Berchemia arisanensis Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu
Berchemia fenchifuensis C.M.Wang & S.Y.Lu
Berchemia paniculata S.S.Ying
Rhamnus formosana Matsum.
Rhamnus nakaharae (Hayata) Hayata
Rhamnus pilushanensis Y.C.Liu & C.M.Wang
Rhamnus salixiophylla S.S.Ying
Rhamnus utilis var. chingshuiensis (T.Shimizu) T.Yamaz.
Sageretia randaiensis Hayata – northern and central Taiwan
Ventilago elegans Hemsl.

Rosaceae

Argentina tugitakensis (Masam.) Soják
Cotoneaster chingshuiensis Kun C.Chang & Chih C.Wang
Cotoneaster hualiensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
Cotoneaster konishii Hayata
Cotoneaster morrisonensis Hayata
Cotoneaster nantouensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
Cotoneaster rosiflorus Kun C.Chang & F.Y.Lu
Cotoneaster siyuanensis S.S.Ying
Cotoneaster taiwanensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
Cotoneaster tetrapetalus S.S.Ying
Filipendula kiraishiensis Hayata
Fragaria hayatae Makino
Fragaria tayulinensis S.S.Ying
Macromeles formosana Koidz.
Photinia chingshuiensis (T.Shimizu) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su
Photinia serratifolia var. ardisiifolia (Hayata) H.Ohashi – eastern Taiwan
Photinia serratifolia var. daphniphylloides (Hayata) L.T.Lu – eastern Taiwan
Photinia serratifolia var. lasiopetala (Hayata) H.Ohash – central Taiwan
Potentilla morrisonensis Hayata
Pourthiaea lucida Decne.
Prinsepia scandens Hayata
Prunus chiliangensis S.S.Ying
Prunus guanwuensis S.S.Ying
Prunus tayulinensis S.S.Ying
Prunus transarisanensis Hayata
Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) Rehder
Pyrus alpinotaiwaniana S.S.Ying
Rhaphiolepis indica f. impressivena (Masam.) S.S.Ying
Rhaphiolepis indica var. shilanensis Yuen P.Yang & H.Y.Liu
Rhaphiolepis indica var. tashiroi Hayata – northern and southern Taiwan
Rosa hohuanlinparvifolia S.S.Ying
Rosa morrisonensis Hayata – Yushan
Rosa pricei Hayata
Rosa shaolinchiensis S.S.Ying
Rosa taiwanensis Nakai
Rosa yilanalpina S.S.Ying
Rubus arachnoideus Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu – eastern Taiwan
Rubus cuifengensis S.S.Ying
Rubus glandulosocalycinus Hayata – central and northern Taiwan
Rubus hohuanshanensis S.S.Ying
Rubus kawakamii Hayata
Rubus lanyuensis Hung T.Chang
Rubus liui Yuen P.Yang & S.Y.Lu – northeastern Taiwan
Rubus parviaraliifolius Hayata
Rubus parvifolius var. toapiensis (Yamam.) Hosok. – eastern Taiwan
Rubus siyuanensis S.S.Ying
Rubus taitoensis Hayata
- Rubus taitoensis var. aculeatiflorus (Hayata) H.Ohashi & C.F.Hsieh
- Rubus taitoensis var. taitoensis
Rubus taiwanicola Koidz. & Ohwi – central Taiwan
Rubus tayulinensis S.S.Ying
Rubus yuenfengensis S.S.Ying
Rubus yuliensis Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu – eastern Taiwan
Sorbus randaiensis (Hayata) Koidz.
Spiraea japonica var. formosana (Hayata) Masam.
Spiraea morrisonicola Hayata
- Spiraea morrisonicola var. hayatana (H.L.Li) Businský
- Spiraea morrisonicola var. morrisonicola
Spiraea prunifolia var. pseudoprunifolia (Hayata ex Nakai) H.L.Li
Spiraea tarokoensis Hayata – eastern Taiwan
Spiraea tatakaensis I.S.Chen – central Taiwan

Rubiaceae

Conjugatovarium S.S.Ying
- Conjugatovarium lalashanianum S.S.Ying
Damnacanthus angustifolius Hayata
Galium alboflorum S.S.Ying
Galium echinocarpum Hayata – central Taiwan
Galium formosense Ohwi – Gaoxiong
Galium guanwuense S.S.Ying
Galium hohuanshanense S.S.Ying
Galium lishanense S.S.Ying
Galium minutissimum T.Shimizu – Hualian
Galium morii Hayata – Jiayi
Galium nanhumontanum S.S.Ying
Galium nankotaizanum Ohwi – mountains of Taiwan
Galium shengkuangense S.S.Ying
Galium siyuanianum S.S.Ying
Galium taiwanense Masam. – northern Taiwan mountains
Galium takasagomontanum Masam.
Galium tarokoense Hayata
Lasianthus simizui (Tang S.Liu & J.M.Chao) H.Zhu
Leptopetalum taiwanense (S.F.Huang & J.Murata) Shih H.Chen & M.J.Wu – Taiwan including Lü Tao
Mussaenda acalycophylla S.S.Ying
Mussaenda darenensis S.S.Ying
Mussaenda horenensis S.S.Ying
Neanotis formosana (Hayata) W.H.Lewis
Oldenlandia butensis (Masam.) Govaerts – Yilan
Ophiorrhiza hayatana Ohwi
Rubia linii J.M.Chao
Scleromitrion sirayanum T.C.Hsu & Z.H.Chen
Shaolinchiana S.S.Ying
- Shaolinchiana lalashaniana S.S.Ying
- Shaolinchiana taiwaniana S.S.Ying
- Shaolinchiana tungyanshaniana S.S.Ying
Tangshuia S.S.Ying
- Tangshuia pitouchaoensis S.S.Ying
Theligonum formosanum (Ohwi) Ohwi & T.S.Liu – western Taiwan (Pingtung: Tawushan)
Wendlandia erythroxylon Cowan

Rutaceae

Glycosmis erythrocarpa (Hayata) Hayata
Skimmia japonica subsp. distincte-venulosa (Hayata) T.C.Ho
Skimmia japonica var. orthoclada (Hayata) Masam.
Zanthoxylum wutaiense I.S.Chen – Pingdong

Sabiaceae

Sabia transarisanensis Hayata

Salicaceae

Salix doii Hayata
Salix fulvopubescens Hayata
Salix kunyangensis S.S.Ying
Salix kusanoi (Hayata) C.K.Schneid
Salix morrisonicola Kimura
- Salix morrisonicola var. morrisonicola
- Salix morrisonicola var. takasagoalpina (Koidz.) F.Y.Lu, C.H.Ou, Y.T.Chen, Y.S.Chi, K.C.Lu & Y.H.Tseng
Salix okamotoana Koidz.
Salix pilushanensis S.S.Ying
Salix tagawana Koidz.
Salix taiwanalpina Kimura

Santalaceae

Viscum taiwanianum S.S.Ying

Sapindaceae

Acer albopurpurascens Hayata
Acer buergerianum var. formosanum (Hayata ex Koidz.) Sasaki – northern and central Taiwan
Acer caudatifolium Hayata
Acer morrisonense Hayata
Acer serrulatum Hayata – northern and central Taiwan
Acer tutcheri subsp. formosanum A.E.Murray
Koelreuteria elegans subsp. formosana (Hayata) F.G.Mey.

Saxifragaceae

Asimitellaria formosana (Hayata) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama
Astilbe longicarpa (Hayata) Hayata
Astilbe macroflora Hayata – central Taiwan
Chrysosplenium hebetatum Ohwi
Chrysosplenium lanuginosum var. formosanum (Hayata) H.Hara
Chrysosplenium taiwanianum S.S.Ying

Schisandraceae

Illicium arborescens Hayata
Illicium × rubellum S.Y.Lu ex W.J.Huang & S.W.Chung
Schisandra arisanensis subsp. arisanensis

Scrophulariaceae

Scrophularia formosana H.L.Li – Taidong Xian
Scrophularia yoshimurae T.Yamaz.

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella devolii H.M.Chang, P.F.Lu & W.L.Chiou
Selaginella helvetica subsp. pseudonipponica (Tagawa) H.M.Chang, W.L.Chiou & J.C.Wang

Simaroubaceae

Ailanthus altissima var. tanakae (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki – northern Taiwan

Smilacaceae

Smilax horridiramula Hayata – central and eastern Taiwan
Smilax insularis T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung – southern Taiwan
Smilax luei T.Koyama – central Taiwan
Smilax nantoensis T.Koyama – central Taiwan
Smilax taipeiensis T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung – northern Taiwan
Smilax taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Smilax tungyuanensis S.S.Ying

Solanaceae

Solanum chingchunense S.S.Ying
Solanum peikuoense S.S.Ying

Staphyleaceae

Staphylea formosana (Nakai) Byng & Christenh.

Styracaceae

Alniphyllum pterospermum Matsum.
Styrax suberifolius var. hayataianus (Perkins) K.Mori

Symplocaceae

Symplocos juiyenensis C.C.Wang & C.H.Ou – central Taiwan
Symplocos koidzumiana Tatew. & B.Yoshim.
Symplocos migoi Nagam.
Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kaneh.
Symplocos shilanensis Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu
Symplocos sonoharae var. formosana C.C.Wang
Symplocos sumuntia var. modesta (Brand) Noot.
Symplocos taiwanensis S.S.Ying

Taxaceae

Amentotaxus formosana H.L.Li – southeastern Taiwan

Theaceae

Camellia chinmeiae S.L.Lee & T.Y.A.Yang
Camellia guanwuensis S.S.Ying
Camellia hsinpeiensis S.S.Ying
Camellia tungyanshanensis S.S.Ying

Thymelaeaceae

Daphne arisanensis Hayata
Daphne chingshuishaniana S.S.Ying – Ch'ing-shui Shan
Daphne morrisonensis C.E.Chang – Mt. Yushan
Daphne nana Tagawa – eastern Taiwan
Daphne yangtoushanensis S.S.Ying
Wikstroemia mononectaria Hayata
Wikstroemia taiwanensis C.E.Chang

Ulmaceae

Ulmus uyematsui Hayata – central Taiwan

Urticaceae

Chamabainia guanwuensis S.S.Ying
Chamabainia meifenggensis (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying
Dendrocnide kotoensis (Hayata ex Yamam.) B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang – Taidong
Elatostema acuteserratum B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang – southeastern Taiwan including Lan Yü
Elatostema amoenum S.S.Ying
Elatostema caudifolium S.S.Ying
Elatostema elongatopeduncellatum S.S.Ying
Elatostema guanwuense S.S.Ying
Elatostema hirtellipedunculata B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang
Elatostema × hybrida Yu H.Tseng & J.M.Hu (E. lineolatum × E. platyphyllum)
Elatostema hypoglaucum B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang
Elatostema lalashanense S.S.Ying
Elatostema liutangshuii S.S.Ying
Elatostema nanhumontanum S.S.Ying
Elatostema pauciflorum S.S.Ying
Elatostema rivulare B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang
Elatostema siyuanwukouense S.S.Ying
Elatostema strigillosum B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang – Taidong
Elatostema subcoriaceum B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang – Lan Yü
Elatostema taiwanense S.S.Ying
Elatostema taoyuanense S.S.Ying
Elatostema tungyanshanense S.S.Ying
Elatostema villosum B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang – southern Taiwan
Laportea taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Parietaria taiwaniana S.S.Ying
Pilea funkikensis Hayata
Pilea loshanensis S.S.Ying
Pilea matsudae Yamam.
Pilea rotundinucula Hayata
Pilea somae Hayata – southern Taiwan
Pilea taiwanensis S.S.Ying
Pilea yingshaoyaoana S.S.Ying
Pouzolzia sanguinea var. formosana (H.L.Li) Friis & Wilmot-Dear
Pouzolzia taiwaniana C.I Peng & S.W.Chung
Urtica taiwaniana S.S.Ying – central Taiwan
Urtica thunbergiana subsp. perserrata

Viburnaceae

Viburnum formosanum subsp. formosanum
Viburnum hayatae I.M.Turner
Viburnum odoratissimum var. arboricola (Hayata) Yamam.
Viburnum parvifolium Hayata
Viburnum pilushanicum S.S.Ying
Viburnum plicatum var. formosanum Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou – northern Taiwan
Viburnum taiwanianum Hayata – central and southern Taiwan

Violaceae

Viola adenothrix Hayata
- Viola adenothrix var. adenothrix
- Viola adenothrix var. tsugitakaensis (Masam.) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang
Viola betonicifolia var. yuanfengia S.S.Ying
Viola formosana Hayata
- Viola formosana var. formosana
- Viola formosana var. kawakamii (Hayata) Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang
Viola lungtungensis S.S.Ying
Viola nagasawae Makino & Hayata
- Viola nagasawae var. nagasawae
- Viola nagasawae var. pricei (W.Becker) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang
Viola obtusa var. tsuifengensis T.Hashim. – Nantou
Viola pilushanensis S.S.Ying
Viola pitouchaoensis S.S.Ying
Viola pubipetala S.S.Ying
Viola sandaiojiaoensis S.S.Ying
Viola senzanensis Hayata
Viola shaoyoukengensis S.S.Ying
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola wulinfarmensis S.S.Ying
Viola xibaoensis S.S.Ying

Vitaceae

Cissus pingtungensis S.S.Ying
Pseudocayratia pengiana T.W.Hsu & J.Wen
Tetrastigma lanyuense C.E.Chang

Xyridaceae

Xyris formosana Hayata

Zingiberaceae

Alpinia × ilanensis S.C.Liu & J.C.Wang (A. japonica × A. pricei) – northeastern Taiwan
Alpinia kawakamii Hayata – southern Taiwan
Alpinia koshunensis Hayata – southern Taiwan
Alpinia kusshakuensis Hayata (perhaps A. shimadae × A. uraiensis) – northern Taiwan
Alpinia lalashanensis S.S.Ying
Alpinia mesanthera Hayata
Alpinia nantoensis F.Y.Lu & Y.W.Kuo
Alpinia oui Y.H.Tseng & Chih C.Wang
Alpinia pricei Hayata – eastern Taiwan
Alpinia sessiliflora Kitam. – central Taiwan
Alpinia shimadae Hayata
Alpinia shoukaensis S.S.Ying
Alpinia tonrokuensis Hayata – northern Taiwan
Alpinia uraiensis Hayata – northern Taiwan
Zingiber chengii Y.H.Tseng, C.M.Wang & Y.C.Lin
Zingiber kawagoei Hayata
Zingiber pleiostachyum K.Schum. – southern Taiwan
Zingiber shuanglongense C.L.Yeh & S.W.Chung

Cultivated crops endemic to Taiwan

Spodiopogon formosanus Rendle
Symplocos trichoclada

References

^ Hsieh, Chang-Fu (2002). "Composition, endemism and phytogeographical affinities of the Taiwan Flora". Taiwania. 47 (4): 298–310. doi:10.6165/tai.2002.47(4).298.
^ Neosalanx acuticeps
^ Endemic plants of Taiwan, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) checklist builder. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 October 2024.

External links

[1] Hsieh, Chang-Fu (2002). "Composition, endemism and phytogeographical affinities of the Taiwan Flora". Taiwania. 47 (4): 298–310. doi:10.6165/tai.2002.47(4).298.

[iucn-2] Neosalanx acuticeps

[checklist-3] Endemic plants of Taiwan, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) checklist builder. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 October 2024.

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