Emik Avakian
Emik Avakian | |
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| Born | August 5, 1923 |
| Died | July 11, 2013 (aged 89) |
| Alma mater | Eureka College (BS) Columbia University (MS) |
| Occupation | Inventor |
Emik Avakian (Armenian: Էմիք Աւաքեան; August 15, 1923 – July 11, 2013) was an Armenian American inventor and owner of numerous patents including breath-operated computer, a mechanism that facilitates putting wheelchairs on automobiles, and a self operating robotic wheel that converts manual wheel chairs into automatic.[1][2] Many of his inventions were geared towards the improvement of disabled people's lives, and he won many awards recognizing these efforts.[3]
Life
[edit]Of Armenian descent, Emik Avakian was born in Tabriz, Persia in 1924.[4][5] Avakian was born with a severe case of cerebral palsy, but this did not affect his cognitive abilities.[1][6] In order to seek medical assistance for Emik, the Avakian family traveled from Persia, to Russia, to Germany, and finally settled in New York City.[5] By the age of thirteen, Emik was already fixing many electrical engineering problems around the household.[5] Although he suffered considerably, Avakian graduated magna cum laude from Eureka College with a degree in physics and mathematics.[1] He later earned his master's degree at Columbia University.[3][4] Throughout his years as a student, Avakian had trouble communicating with typists who would write down notes for him.[3]
He resided in Massachusetts with his wife Anne until his death.[1]
Inventions
[edit]In order to overcome many of the difficulties he experienced in life, Avakian created a series of inventions. One of his more notable inventions was a typewriter that would produce letters from breath rather than typing.[3] The typewriter would operate according to breath measurement and sound that would be blown into four microphones.[3] Although the mechanism was slow, it was still more cost effective to use the device than to hire an assisting type writer.[7]
Another significant invention was the "information retrieval and storage apparatus," which was a machine that could display library and archive information more quickly than other methods.[8]
Awards
[edit]- In 1961, President of the United States John F. Kennedy honored Avakian for his outstanding contributions to handicap employment.[1][9]
- Eminent Engineer Award (1979)
- Armenian Bicentennial Committee's "Excellence in the Field of Science Award" (1976)
- Shah of Iran Crown Medal (1963)
- Honorary Doctorate Award of Eureka College (1996)[1]
In addition to his awards, Avakian was featured in renowned and local publications, including Life magazine and Mechanix Illustrated in 1952, 1953, and 1962.
Notable patents
[edit]- Information Storage, retrieval, and Handling Apparatus United States Patent no. 3,191,006 filed date: Apr. 3, 1962, issue date: Jun. 22, 1965.[10]
- Energy Projecting and Scanning Apparatus United States Patent no. 3,283,147, filed date: May 9, 1962, issued date: Nov. 1, 1966.[11]
- Apparatus and System for Interconnecting Circuits and Electronic Components United States Patent no. 3,880,486 filed date: Mar. 5, 1973 issued date: Apr. 2, 1975.[12]
- Data Entry Devices United States Patent no. 4,077,036, filed Aug 30, 1976, issued Feb 28, 1978.[13]
- Method of and Apparatus for Motorizing Manually Powered Vehicles United States Patent no. 5,186,269, filed date: Nov 7, 1991, issued date: Feb 16, 1993.[14]
- Drive System for Wheelchairs or the like United States Patent no. 5,427,193, filed date: Apr. 19, 1993, issued date: Jun 27, 1995.
- Vehicle Loading System United States Patent no. 5,242,257, filed date Nov. 8, 1991, issued date: Sep. 7, 1993.[15]
- Flow Control System and Restrictor for use therein United States Patent no. 4,372,304, filed date: Oct 15, 1980, issue date: Feb 8, 1983.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "Dr. Emik Avakian '48 a reason to invest". Eureka College. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- ^ Partamian, Stepan (2009). Yes, we have: contributions of American-Armenians to the United States of America. Armenian Arts Fund.
- ^ a b c d e "Man's Breath Runs Typewriter". Life Magazine. 33 (22): 77. Dec 1, 1952. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ a b "Top Engineer Triumphs Over His Handicap". Sunday Herald. August 21, 1960. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ a b c "The Teke: Tau Kappa Epsilon". 1956: 15. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
Fortunately, Emik came of sturdy Armenian stock. His parents had reared their palsied son with much love, but without pity, and had traveled half the world — from Persia, to Russia, to Berlin, to New York — seeking medical help.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Northrup, Eric (June 1953). "Electronics Wizard". Mechanix Illustrated. Archived from the original on 2013-04-07. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Man's Breath Runs Typewriter". Life Magazine. 33 (22): 77. Dec 1, 1952. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
Now he has perfected a typewriter which he can operate by sound of his breath blown into four microphones. It is slow but it is more accurate and much cheaper than hiring typists
- ^ "Proud Win for a Man with a Will". Life. Vol. 52, no. 19. May 1962. ISSN 0024-3019. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Emik Avakian". Employment Security Review. 29: 33. 1962. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Information Storage, retriebal, and Handling Apparatus" (PDF). Google Patents. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Energy Project and Scanning Apparatus" (PDF). Google Patents. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Apparatus and System for Interconnecting Circuits and Electronic Components" (PDF). Google Patents. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Data Entry Devices" (PDF). Google Patents. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Method of and apparatus for motorizing manually powered vehicles" (PDF). Google Patents. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Vehicle Loading System" (PDF). Google Patents. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Flow control system and restrictor for use therein" (PDF). Google Patents. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
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