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Embassy of Sweden, Pyongyang

Coordinates: 39°01′23″N 125°47′32″E / 39.02310°N 125.79213°E / 39.02310; 125.79213
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Embassy of Sweden, Pyongyang
Map
LocationPyongyang
AddressMunsudong 3
Taedonggang District
Pyongyang
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Coordinates39°01′23″N 125°47′32″E / 39.02310°N 125.79213°E / 39.02310; 125.79213
Opening1975
AmbassadorAndreas Bengtsson
WebsiteOfficial website

The Swedish Embassy in Pyongyang is Sweden's diplomatic mission in North Korea, which is located in the country's capital Pyongyang. The Swedish Embassy was one of the first embassies in North Korea, opening in 1975. The ambassador since July 2021 is Andreas Bengtsson. Until 2001, Sweden was the only Western country with uninterrupted diplomatic representation in the city. The Swedish embassy serves as the protecting power for the United States and as consular representation for Australia, Canada, Italy, Latvia,[1] Iceland and Finland.

History

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See also: Sweden-North Korea relations

The Swedish government recognized North Korea in the council on 6 April 1973. According to the government's assessment, recognizing both Korean states would significantly contribute to easing tensions in the region. Foreign Minister Krister Wickman commented on the decision by stating that there was Nordic consensus on the issue, which had been agreed upon at the Nordic foreign ministers' meeting the previous month.[2] On 8 April 1973, North Korea declared that it had received and accepted Sweden's proposal to establish diplomatic relations between the two countries. The official North Korean news agency announced that Foreign Minister Ho Dam, in his response to the message from Foreign Minister Wickman, stated, "On behalf of the government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, I have the honor to inform you that it agrees to your government's proposal to establish diplomatic relations between the DPRK and Sweden."[3] Sweden's ambassador to China, Arne Björnberg, was accredited in Pyongyang in May 1973.[4]

The embassy was opened in 1975 and the first ambassador with the title chargé d'affaires was Erik Cornell (1975–1977).[5] After North Korea, on 6 November 1975, requested that Australia close its embassy in Pyongyang, claiming it had engaged in "systematic subversive activities" against North Korea, Australia's ambassador to Sweden approached the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Stockholm, asking if Sweden would serve as Australia's protecting power in Pyongyang, to which Sweden agreed.[6] Since 1995, Sweden has acted as the protecting power for the United States in North Korea.[7]

The Swedish embassy in Pyongyang is today co-located with the French, British embassy and the German embassy in the former embassy building for East Germany. On September 16, 2010, Barbro Elm handed over her letter of credence to North Korean President Kim Yong-nam.[8] She was the only ambassador from a Western country until 2001.[9]

On 9 December 2010, the Government Offices announced that the embassy was in danger of being closed down due to the cuts to be made to the Government Offices' costs.[10] On 26 April 2012, Karl-Olof Andersson, current Rector of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' diplomatic program and secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Admissions Committee, was appointed new ambassador in the autumn of 2012.[11] On 2 October 2012, Andersson handed over his credentials to Kim Yong-nam in a ceremony that took place in the Mansudae Congress Hall.[12]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the diplomats were temporarily withdrawn in 2020. The embassy remained open and was staffed by local employees.[13] In September 2024, Swedish diplomats have returned to the embassy. This made Sweden the first Western country to resume regular diplomatic operations in North Korea since the pandemic.[14]

Building

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  • Chancery pictured in 2011
    Chancery pictured in 2011
  • Chancery pictured in 2018
    Chancery pictured in 2018

Chiefs of mission

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Main article: List of ambassadors of Sweden to North Korea

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Korejas Tautas Demokrātiskā Republika | Ārlietu ministrija". www.mfa.gov.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-01-29.
  2. ^ Östlund, Bo (1973-04-07). "Sverige erkänner Nordkorea. "Nordisk enighet i frågan"" [Sweden recognizes North Korea. 'Nordic unity on the issue']. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 11. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  3. ^ "Nordkorea accepterar erkännandet" [North Korea accepts the recognition]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Tokyo. AP. 1973-04-09. p. 7. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  4. ^ Sandström, Margareta, ed. (1974-01-27). "i vimlet: Kontakter med Kina..." [in the crowd: Contacts with China...]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 16. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  5. ^ Hajek, Danny (December 4, 2017). "How 1,000 Volvos Ended Up In North Korea — And Made A Diplomatic Difference". NPR. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  6. ^ "Nordkorea stänger ambassad / Sverige blir skyddsmakt" [North Korea closes its embassy / Sweden becomes the protecting power]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Tokyo. AP. 1975-11-07. p. 6. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  7. ^ Turfjell, Karin (2019-03-27). "Svenskt rum står redo för USA i Pyongyang" [Swedish room is ready for the USA in Pyongyang]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 6. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  8. ^ "Sveriges ambassadör träffar Nordkoreas statschef" (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. October 30, 2010. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
  9. ^ Roden, Lee (March 16, 2018). "What exactly is Sweden doing in North Korea?". The Local. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  10. ^ Munck, Anders (December 9, 2010). "Regeringen nedröstad" [The government voted down]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  11. ^ "Ny ambassadör till Nordkorea och ny chef för Sveriges delegation i OSSE" [New ambassador to North Korea and new head of Sweden's delegation to the OSCE] (in Swedish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. April 26, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-06-06. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  12. ^ "Sweden's new ambassador meets with North Korea's head of state". Swedish Embassy of Pyongyang. December 6, 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-05-23. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  13. ^ "Sweden temporarily pulls its diplomats out of North Korea". Reuters. August 18, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  14. ^ "Swedish diplomats return to North Korea, four years after leaving due to COVID". NK News. 16 September 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
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