Ellwood Zimmerman House
| Ellwood Zimmerman House | |
|---|---|
 Ellwood Zimmerman House, designed and built by Craig Ellwood, photograph: Julius Shulman | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Status | Demolished |
| Completed | 1950 |
| Demolished | 2024 |
| Technical details | |
| Floor area | 2,770 square feet (257 m2) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architecture firm | Craig Ellwood |
The Ellwood Zimmerman House was an iconic mid-century modern house designed by Craig Ellwood built in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California in 1950.[1] The architecturally-significant house was demolished in 2024, which drew criticism in the international press.[2][3]
History
[edit]The Zimmerman House was a low-slung, 2,770-square-foot (257 m2), five-bedroom, three-bathroom house. According to the non-profit group USModernist, Martin and Eva Zimmerman commissioned the house in 1949.[4] The Zimmermans sold the property to Richard Kelton in 1968; it was sold again in 1975 to Sam and Hilda Rolfe for $205,000.[3]
In 2022, the property was purchased for $12.5 million by actor Chris Pratt and his wife Katherine Schwarzenegger; they subsequently had the building razed to make way for a 15,000-square-foot (1,400 m2) mansion.[2][5] The destruction of the house has been viewed as symptomatic of "systemic problems", where older mid-century houses are seen as less valuable than the plot of land they occupy.[6][7] The gardens and landscaping designed by Garrett Eckbo were also destroyed during the demolition, "effectively turning the nearly one-acre lot into one flat slab."[8]
Description
[edit]
The Zimmerman House was an early work by Ellwood, co-designed by Emiel Becksy. Ellwood was known for using industrial materials such as glass, steel and concrete in his architecture, which allowed his office to produce lower cost homes.[1][9] The Zimmerman House was exemplary of the California modernist style indicative of Ellwood, and other architects of the time such as Charles and Ray Eames, Pierre Koenig and Richard Neutra. Garrett Eckbo designed the home's garden which was also destroyed.[10]
The one-story home was known for its light-filled openness, featuring many sliding glass doors that provided views and passage into the garden. Similar to Ellwood's, Lappin House, the home was designed and arranged with a spine corridor, and featured a free-standing centrally-located brick fireplace that separated the living room area from the dining room, similar to Case Study House 9 designed by Charles Eames and Eero Saarinen.[10][1] Progressive Architecture magazine published a feature story on the home, and was considered a "showpiece" that was featured in other architectural magazines as well.[3]
The home was located at 400 North Carmelina Avenue, near Sunset Boulevard in the Brentwood neighborhood.[11][12] The Los Angeles Conservancy stated that at the time of demolition, the home was "highly intact and a noteworthy example of modernist design from this era."[2] The façade of the structure featured recessed glazing creating a space, as described by Progressive Architecture as "completely open to the lawn and vistas to the rear." Arts & Architecture magazine described the façade as "four ten-foot glass doors, each sliding, open (to the) living-dining area to the terrace of textured concrete which leads to the plant garden. The bedrooms alternate on either side of the spine.[1]
The home was described by Ellwood's daughter, Erin Ellwood, an Ojai, California-based interior designer, as a "time capsule."[13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Jackson, Neil (2002). California Modern: The Architecture of Craig Ellwood. Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 30–35. ISBN 9781568983035.
- ^ a b c Anguiano, Dani (19 April 2024). "Chris Pratt draws ire for razing historic 1950 LA home for sprawling mansion". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ a b c McClain, James (23 April 2024). "Chris Pratt and Katherine Schwarzenegger Just Tore Down This Stunning Midcentury Modern Home". Art News. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ "Craig Ellwood". USModernist. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ Jeanfrancois, Moses (23 April 2024). "Chris Pratt demolishes Craig Ellwood's Zimmerman House for new mansion". The Architect's Newspaper. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ Peacock, Amy. "Chris Pratt's destruction of Ellwood house in LA symptom of "systemic problems"". Denzeen. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ Capps, Kriston (1 May 2024). "America's appetite for McMansions is devouring modern architecture". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ Eakin, Marah (April 2024). "Chris Pratt and Katherine Schwarzenegger Demolished a Craig Ellwood, and the Internet Is Furious". Dwell. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ Blondo, Adriene. "Mourning an Ellwood Original". Eichler Network. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ a b Stromberg, Matt. "Outrage After Actor Chris Pratt Destroys Iconic Mid-Century Home in LA". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ Winter, Robert (2009). An Architectural Guidebook to Los Angeles. Gibbs Smith, Publisher. p. 129. ISBN 9781423608936.
- ^ "Outrage Erupts Over Demolition of Iconic Midcentury Craig Ellwood Home in Brentwood". Westside Today. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ Del Rosario, Alexandra (22 April 2024). "Chris Pratt, Katherine Schwarzenegger could've given Craig Ellwood teardown 'some honor,' architect's daughter says". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
Further reading
[edit]Erin Ellwood, Michael Boyd. Making L.A. Modern: Craig Ellwood - Myth, Man, Designer, Rizzoli Publishers (2018) ISBN 9780847861538