Elizabeth Gowdy Baker
Elizabeth Gowdy Baker | |
|---|---|
| Born | Elizabeth Stewart Gowdy 1860 Xenia, Ohio, United States |
| Died | October 11, 1927 New York City, New York, United States |
| Education | Monmouth College, Cooper Union, Art Students League of New York, New York School of Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Cowles Art School |
| Occupation | Visual artist |
| Known for | Portrait painter, watercolorist |
| Spouse | Daniel B. Baker |
| Children | 1 |
Elizabeth Gowdy Baker (née Elizabeth Stewart Gowdy; 1860 – 1927) was an American portrait painter. She primarily worked in watercolors.
Early life and education
[edit]Elizabeth Gowdy was born in 1860, in Xenia, Ohio.[1] She was the daughter of Ellen (née Johnson) and George W. Gowdy.[2]
She graduated from Monmouth College in Monmouth, Illinois, where she was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma.[3] Baker studied at Cooper Union, Art Students League of New York, New York School of Art (now Parsons School of Design), and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia.[1] She continued her studies at Cowles Art School in Boston; under Frederick Freer, William Chase, and Harry Siddons Mowbray. She received a medal at Cooper Union.[1]
Career
[edit]She briefly taught at Monmouth College, until she was dismissed by the board of trustees for wearing her Kappa Kappa Gamma key.[4]
Baker was a member of the Boston Art Students' Association and the Art Workers' Club for Women, New York City. This artist painted numerous portraits and was especially successful with pictures of children. She had a method of her own, claiming that it was excellent for life-size portraits in watercolors. The paper she used was heavier than any made in the US at the time, and was imported. Her watercolors were very strong. She stated that in this method, she got "the strength of oils with the daintiness of water-colors, and that it is beautiful for women and children, and sufficiently strong for portraits of men". She rarely exhibited, and her portraits were kept in private houses.[5]
Baker demonstrated skill and manipulation of large washes of color. She exhibited aquarelle works at Knoedler's Galleries, including one of Mrs. James S. Clarkson, in which the painting of lace gown, blue scarf, pearls and other accessories demonstrated careful detail work. A less conventional likeness of Mrs. James A. Stillman showed the subject in picturesque gown of iridescent silk draped with scarf of delicate lace. Three portraits were exhibited in the artist's studio in the Tiffany and Company Building, those of Mr. and Mrs. James A. Baker and their daughter, of Houston, Texas. These were admirable examples of the artist's ability to secure a likeness.[6]
She died on October 11, 1927, in New York City, New York.[2] She was survived by her spouse Daniel B. Baker (1855–1937), and her son William Munford Baker (1890–1935).[2][7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Biographical Sketches of American Artists. Michigan State Library. 1916. p. 28 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c "Elizabeth Gowdy Baker; Portrait Painter Dies Suddenly, President of the Aquarellists". The New York Times. October 14, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331 – via The Times Machine.
- ^ The Key of Kappa Kappa Gamma, Vol. 37, p. 289.
- ^ May 1882: The dismissal of Miss Lizzie Gowdy, art instructor
- ^ Waters, Clara Erskine Clement (1904). Women in the Fine Arts: From the Seventh Century B.C. to the Twentieth Century A.D. (Public domain ed.). Houghton, Mifflin. pp. 22–.
- ^ Holme, Charles; Eglinton, Guy; Boswell, Peyton; William Bernard McCormick; Henry James Whigham (1911). The International Studio. Vol. 43 (Public domain ed.). John Lane Company. pp. 50–.
- ^ "Munford Baker Dies in Six Story Plunge; Securities Expert Falls From Apartment in 12th St., Mother a Noted Artist". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-12-20 – via The Times Machine.
Sources
[edit]
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: C. E. C. Waters' "Women in the Fine Arts: From the Seventh Century B.C. to the Twentieth Century A.D." (1904)- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: C. Holme, G. Eglinton, P. Boswell's "The International Studio" (1911)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1860 births
- 1927 deaths
- 19th-century American painters
- 19th-century American women painters
- 20th-century American painters
- 20th-century American women painters
- American portrait painters
- American watercolorists
- Art Students League of New York alumni
- Cooper Union alumni
- Kappa Kappa Gamma
- Painters from Ohio
- Parsons School of Design alumni
- Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni
- People from Xenia, Ohio