Egglfing-Obernberg Hydropower Plant
| Egglfing-Obernberg Hydropower Plant | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Location of Egglfing-Obernberg Hydropower Plant in Austria | |
| Official name | Kraftwerk Egglfing-Obernberg |
| Location | Bavaria, Germany and Upper Austria, Austria |
| Coordinates | 48°19′07″N 13°19′12″E / 48.318535°N 13.319979°E |
| Purpose | Power |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | 1941 |
| Opening date | 1944 |
| Owner(s) | Verbund |
| Operator(s) | Verbund |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Concrete gravity dam |
| Impounds | Inn |
| Elevation at crest | 329 m (1,079 ft) |
| Reservoir | |
| Maximum length | 12.7 km (7.9 mi) |
| Normal elevation | 325.90 m (1,069.2 ft) |
| Operator(s) | Verbund |
| Commission date | 1944 |
| Hydraulic head | 10.5 m (34 ft) |
| Turbines | 6 Kaplan-type |
| Installed capacity | 84 MW |
| Annual generation | 485 mio. Kwh |
| Website https://web.archive.org/web/20160306234132/http://www.verbund.com/pp/en/run-of-river-power-plant/egglfing-obernberg | |
Egglfing-Obernberg Hydropower Plant (German: Kraftwerk Egglfing-Obernberg) is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plant on the Inn, where the river forms the border between Germany and Austria. The municipality of Egglfing, Bavaria is located on the left side of the Inn and the municipality of Obernberg, Upper Austria on the right side.
History
[edit]In order to supply an aluminium smelter near Braunau with power, two hydropower plants were to be constructed on the Inn: Ering-Frauenstein and Egglfing-Obernberg. Work on the Ering-Frauenstein plant began in February 1939. In January 1943 all 3 machines were operational.[1]
Work on the Egglfing-Obernberg hydropower plant began in July 1941. The first turbine went on line in October 1944, the second in January 1946. The 6th machine went on line in September 1950. Last construction works were finished in July 1951.[2]
Dam
[edit]The dam is a concrete gravity dam. The powerhouse with the 6 generators is on the left side of the Inn. The spillway is on the right side and has five gates, each with a length of 23 m. Upstream of the powerhouse the dam features an additional concrete wall as a protection against bombs.[2]
Reservoir
[edit]At full reservoir level of 325.90 m the reservoir of the dam has a length of 12.7 km. On both sides of the reservoir are embankment dams.[2] The reservoir is part of the Ramsar site Unterer Inn.[3]
Power plant
[edit]The power plant has a nameplate capacity of 84 MW and contains 6 Kaplan turbine-generators. The annual generation is about 485 mio. kwh.[4] The turbines were supplied by Escher-Wyss and the generators by Siemens. Beginning in 1983 the original turbines with 4 blades were replaced with turbines with 5 blades. The average hydraulic head is 10.5 m.[2]
See also
[edit]
External links
[edit]
- "Kraftwerk Egglfing-Obernberg" (in German). Wikimapia. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
References
[edit]- ^ "Laufkraftwerk Ering-Frauenstein" (in German). Verbund. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
- ^ a b c d "Laufkraftwerk Egglfing-Obernberg" (in German). Verbund. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
- ^ "The Europareservat Unterer Inn". Bayerisch-Oberösterreichisches Infozentrum Europareservat Unterer Inn. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
- ^ "Egglfing-Obernberg Run-of-River Power Plant". Verbund. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
- Hydroelectric power stations in Austria
- Hydroelectric power stations in Germany
- Gravity dams
- Dams completed in 1944
- Energy infrastructure completed in 1951
- Buildings and structures in Upper Austria
- Buildings and structures in Lower Bavaria
- Economy of Bavaria
- Economy of Upper Austria
- Inn (river)
- Passau (district)