Edith North Johnson
Edith North Johnson | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Edith North |
| Also known as | Hattie North, Maybelle Allen |
| Born | January 2, 1903 St. Louis, Missouri, United States |
| Died | February 28, 1988 (aged 85) St. Louis, Missouri |
| Genres | Classic female blues[1] |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, pianist, songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, piano |
| Years active | 1920s–1960s |
| Labels | QRS, Paramount, Folkways |
Edith North Johnson (January 2, 1903 – February 28, 1988)[2] was an American classic female blues singer, pianist and songwriter.[1] Her most noted tracks are "Honey Dripper Blues", "Can't Make Another Day" and "Eight Hour Woman".[2] She wrote another of her songs, "Nickel's Worth of Liver Blues".
Biography
[edit]She was born Edith North in 1903. She married Jesse Johnson, a St. Louis record producer.[1][3] She originally worked at her husband's Deluxe Music Store as a saleswoman.[4] Although not a professional singer, Johnson recorded eighteen sides in 1928 and 1929. She started on QRS Records in 1928. She then switched to Paramount, recording at a session in Grafton, Wisconsin, attended by Charley Patton.[5] It is reckoned that Patton did not play on any of her recordings.[1]
Using pseudonyms such as Hattie North (on Vocalion)[6] and Maybelle Allen, Johnson also recorded other tracks for small labels.[1] Under the name Hattie North, she recorded "Lovin' That Man Blues" with Count Basie.[7]
During World War II, Johnson managed a taxicab operation in St. Louis. She ran Johnson's Deluxe Cafė, after her husband's death in 1946.[1][3] Samuel Charters located her in 1961 and recorded her, accompanied by Henry Brown, for the anthology album The Blues in St. Louis, released by Folkways Records.[1]
Her recording of "Honey Dripper Blues" was the inspiration for the nickname used by Roosevelt Sykes.[8][9]
In her later life, Johnson spent time undertaking social work in her hometown.[10] She died in St. Louis in February 1988, at the age of 85.[2]
Four of her recordings are included in the boxed set Screamin' and Hollerin' the Blues: The Worlds of Charley Patton (2001).[11]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Leggett, Steve. "Edith North Johnson: Biography". AllMusic.com. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
- ^ a b c Doc Rock. "The 1980s". TheDeadRockStarsClub.com. Retrieved 2015-10-02.
- ^ a b Owsley, Dennis (2006). City of Gabriels: The History of Jazz in St. Louis, 1895–1973. St. Louis, Missouri: Reedy Press. pp. 40/1. ISBN 1-933370-04-1.
- ^ Shaw, Arnold (1986). Black Popular Music in America. London: Schirmer Books. p. 105. ISBN 0-02-872310-4.
- ^ Wyman, Bill (2001). Bill Wyman's Blues Odyssey. London: DK Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 0-7894-8046-8.
- ^ Sutton, Allan (2005). Pseudonyms on AmericanRrecords, 1892–1942 (2nd ed.). Denver, Colorado: Mainspring Press. p. 243. ISBN 0-9671819-9-2.
- ^ "Count Basie, Hattie North, Lovin' That Man Blues". AllMusic.com. Retrieved 2015-10-02.
- ^ McCulloch, Bill; Pearson, Barry L. (1999). American National Biography Sykes, Roosevelt (31 January 1906– 11 July 1983). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195128001.
- ^ "Roosevelt "The Honeydripper" Sykes (1906–1983)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas.
- ^ Oliver, Paul (1997). Conversation with the Blues (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 184. ISBN 0-521-59181-3.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Charley Patton, Screamin' and Hollerin' the Blues: The Worlds of Charlet Patton: Review". AllMusic.com. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
- 1903 births
- 1988 deaths
- American blues singers
- American blues pianists
- St. Louis blues musicians
- Paramount Records artists
- Songwriters from Missouri
- Musicians from St. Louis
- Classic female blues singers
- 20th-century American women pianists
- 20th-century American pianists
- Singers from Missouri
- 20th-century American women singers
- 20th-century American singers
- 20th-century American songwriters