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East Raynham

Coordinates: 52°47′33″N 0°47′56″E / 52.79239°N 0.79876°E / 52.79239; 0.79876
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East Raynham
The Church of St. Mary
East Raynham is located in Norfolk
East Raynham
East Raynham
Location within Norfolk
OS grid referenceTF8725
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townFakenham
Postcode districtNR21
Dialling code01328
PoliceNorfolk
FireNorfolk
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°47′33″N 0°47′56″E / 52.79239°N 0.79876°E / 52.79239; 0.79876

East Raynham is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Raynham, in the North Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England.

East Raynham is located 4 miles (6.4 km) south-west of Fakenham and 24 miles (39 km) north-west of Norwich along the course of the River Wensum.

History

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East Raynham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the eastern portion of 'Regna's' homestead or village.[1]

In the Domesday Book, East and West Raynham are listed together as a settlement of 33 households in the hundred of Brothercross. In 1086, the village formed part of the East Anglian estates of King William I, Roger Bigod and Reginald, son of Ivo.[2]

In 1731, Raynham, named after Raynham, Norfolk, was incorporated into the State of Massachusetts.

On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished to form Raynham.[3]

Geography

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In 1931 the parish had a population of 130.[4] This was the last time separate population statistics were collected for East Raynham as in 1935, the parish was merged to form Raynham.

East Raynham is located on the course of the River Wensum and the A1065, between Mildenhall and Fakenham.

Raynham Hall

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Raynham Hall is a Seventeenth Century manor house first built by Sir Roger Townshend. The hall still stands today, reputedly haunted by the Brown Lady and was the residence of Charles Townshend, an Eighteenth Century Secretary of State.[5]

The Church of St. Mary

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East Raynham's parish church is dedicated to Saint Mary and is situated in the parkland of Raynham Hall. The church was largely rebuilt in the mid-Nineteenth Century on the site of an older Medieval building by Clark and Holland of Newmarket. St. Mary's also holds a stone memorial to Maj-Gen. Charles Townshend, who was a distant relative of the Townshends of Raynham Hall, and the grave of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount.[6] In 2002, the ring of bells were restored[7] and, in July 2002, received a private visit from Queen Elizabeth II.[8]

Recreation

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Much of the area can be visited by a circular walk, which takes in mixed woodland, water meadows, arable land and historic buildings, almost entirely on the Raynham estate.[9]

Governance

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East Raynham is part of the electoral ward of The Raynhams for local elections and is part of the district of North Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North Norfolk, which has been represented by the Liberal Democrat Steff Aquarone MP since 2024.

War memorial

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East Raynham's War Memorial is a stone column topped with a crucifix which was unveiled in July 1920 by Lady Agnes Durham and Bishop Temple Hamlyn.[10] The memorial lists the following names for the First World War who were most likely from East Raynham:[11]

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Burial/Commemoration
Sgt. William H. Green 1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment 25 Oct. 1914 Le Touret Memorial
Sgt. Herbert W. L. Southgate 1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regt. 19 Apr. 1917 Gaza War Cemetery
LSgt. Henry Green Royal Defence Corps 17 Nov. 1918 St. Mary's Churchyard
LSgt. George W. Carr 8th Bn., Norfolk Regiment 11 Aug. 1917 Menin Gate
Pte. Augustus Neave 7th Bn., The Buffs 18 Sep. 1918 Templeux Cemetery
Pte. Benjamin W. Boggis 13th Bn., Durham Light Infantry 3 Jun. 1917 Railway Dugouts Cemetery
Pte. Richard Plane 2nd Bn., Norfolk Regiment 16 Oct. 1917 North Gate War Cemetery
Pte. Arthur J. Boggis 8th Bn., Norfolk Regt. 31 Jul. 1917 Menin Gate

And, John Neave. The memorial also lists the following names for the Second World War:

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Burial
Lt. Maurice G. R. Kingsford 5th Bn., Grenadier Guards 14 Jun. 1944 Bolsena War Cemetery
Lt. Nicholas J. R. J. Durham 6th Bn., Grenadier Gds. 17 Mar. 1943 Medjez-El-Bab Memorial
Cpl. Dorothy S. Roffe Women's Auxiliary Air Force 11 Aug. 1943 St. Mary's Churchyardw
Pte. Basil W. Brown Sherwood Foresters 17 Oct. 1941 St. Mary's Churchyard
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References

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  1. ^ "Raynham East South and West". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  2. ^ "[East and West] Raynham | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Relationships and changes East Raynham AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  4. ^ "Population statistics East Raynham AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  5. ^ "RAYNHAM HALL, NORTH EAST SERVICE WING AND WALL, Raynham - 1049270 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  6. ^ "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  7. ^ Paul Cattermole (13 June 2002). "The Bells at East Raynham". Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  8. ^ "Her Majesty the Queen at St.Mary's East Raynham Church". www.townshend.org. 2002. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  9. ^ "Norfolk Trails | Short and circular walks". www.countrysideaccess.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  10. ^ "East Raynham War Memorial, Raynham - 1447855 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  11. ^ "Geograph:: Earlham to Erpingham :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
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Media related to East Raynham at Wikimedia Commons