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Draft:WPI-SKCM²

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The International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter (WPI-SKCM²)
Motto in English
"Building a sustainable world, knot by knot."
EstablishedNovember 2022
DirectorIvan Smalyukh
Location
Higashi Hiroshima City
,
Japan
Websitehttps://wpi-skcm2.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/

The International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter (WPI-SKCM²) is an international research institute hosted by Hiroshima University, located in Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan. It is one of 18 institutes funded by the World Premier Research Center Initiative (WPI)[1] which is a grant funded by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

The institute employs a multi-disciplinary approach to research with a focus on connecting pure mathematics to other disciplines such as biology, chemistry, earth and planetary sciences, materials science, and engineering with the common research theme of chiral knots.[2] The institute aims to address issues of sustainability using artificial materials designed to exhibit desirable properties using knotted structures[2]. One example of such material created at the institute is a thermally insulating and transparent aerogel created from cellulose nanofibers.[3][4]

History

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The International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter was created in November 2022..[5] The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology chose to fund SKCM² as a part of the ongoing effort to develop globally visible research centers in Japan through the program entitled "WPI"[5]

Dr. Ivan Smalyukh was chosen as the director of the institute.

Research

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(1) Quantum matter

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(2) Particle/nuclear physics & cosmology

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Co-Principal investigator at WPI-SKCM2 Muneto Nitta was a corresponding author on a study of pulsars..[6][7] The study gave rise to evidence that pulsar glitches are caused by superfluid vortices, creating "avalanches"[6][7]

(3) Soft matter and biological systems

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The institute has undertaken investigations into the function of knotted topology in protein structures..[8] Using predicted protein structures provided by artificial intelligence, Principal Investigator Shang-Te Danny Hsu led a study on how the knotted topology in proteins assists in carrying out evolutionary conserved biological functions and provides mechanical stability for the protein structures[8]

(4) Pure and applied math

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Members

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WPI-SKCM² has approximately 99 members, including graduate students, post-doctorate students, principal investigators, affiliate members and administrative staff members.[9] The following is a list of those in the higher leadership positions.

  • Ivan Smalyukh- Director
  • Shin'ichi Tate- Administrative Director
  • Hikaru Yabuta- Deputy Director for Science
  • Katsuya Inoue- Deputy Director for Education
  • Yuka Kotorii- Deputy Director for Outreach and Dissemination
  • Andrey Leonov- Principal Investigator
  • Chihiro Sasaki- Principal Investigator
  • Claire Donnelly- Principal Investigator
  • Elisabetta Matsumoto- Principal Investigator
  • Hiroshi Sato- Principal Investigator
  • Jorn Dunkel- Principal Investigator
  • Kenta Kuroda- Principal Investigator
  • Kenta Shigaki- Principal Investigator
  • Marjolein Dijkstra- Principal Investigator
  • Shang-Te Danny Hsu- Principal Investigator
  • Silvia Vignolini - Principal Investigator
  • Takeharu Haino- Principal Investigator

References

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  1. ^ "World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI)|Japan Society for the Promotion of Science". 日本学術振興会 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-10-11.
  2. ^ a b "Untangling pressing global problems using knots". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Wilkins, Alex (16 March 2023). "Windows filled with see-through wood layer help hold in heat". New Scientist. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  4. ^ Abraham, Eldho; Cherpak, Vladyslav; Senyuk, Bohdan; ten Hove, Jan Bart; Lee, Taewoo; Liu, Qingkun; Smalyukh, Ivan I. (2023-03-16). "Highly transparent silanized cellulose aerogels for boosting energy efficiency of glazing in buildings". Nature Energy. 8 (4): 381–396. doi:10.1038/s41560-023-01226-7. ISSN 2058-7546.
  5. ^ a b "New international interdisciplinary research institute to open at Hiroshima University, Japan | Hiroshima University". www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-10-02.
  6. ^ a b Matsuzawa, Mikas; University, Hiroshima. "Study reveals twisted origin of dead stars' mysterious 'heartbeats'". phys.org. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  7. ^ a b Marmorini, Giacomo; Yasui, Shigehiro; Nitta, Muneto (2024-04-03). "Pulsar glitches from quantum vortex networks". Scientific Reports. 14 (1): 7857. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56383-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 11322539. PMID 38570562.
  8. ^ a b Hsu, Shang-Te Danny (2023-12-01). "Folding and functions of knotted proteins". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 83: 102709. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2023.102709. ISSN 0959-440X. PMID 37778185.
  9. ^ "People". WPI-SKCM2: Intl Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter. Retrieved 2024-10-11.