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Twice Upon a Time (Doctor Who)

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276 – "Twice Upon a Time"
Doctor Who episode
A snowy landscape. Top text: BBC; Bottom text: BBC, DOCTOR WHO, TWICE UPON A TIME. From left to right Pearl Mackie, Peter Capaldi, David Bradley.
Promotional poster
Cast
Others
Production
Directed byRachel Talalay
Written by
Produced byPeter Bennett
Executive producer(s)Steven Moffat
Brian Minchin
Music byMurray Gold
Running time60 minutes
First broadcast25 December 2017 (2017-12-25)
Chronology
← Preceded by
"The Doctor Falls" 		Followed by →
"The Woman Who Fell to Earth"
List of episodes (2005–present)

"Twice Upon a Time" is an episode of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, written by Steven Moffat, directed by Rachel Talalay, and was broadcast as the thirteenth Christmas special on 25 December 2017 on BBC One. It features the final regular appearance of Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor, the first official appearance of Jodie Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor, and guest-stars David Bradley as the First Doctor, having previously portrayed original First Doctor actor William Hartnell in the 2013 docudrama An Adventure in Space and Time. Pearl Mackie guest stars as the Twelfth Doctor's former companion Bill Potts, while his other companions make guest appearances – Jenna Coleman as Clara Oswald and Matt Lucas as Nardole. Mark Gatiss plays a British army captain taken from the First World War.

This episode is a continuation of events after "The Doctor Falls", addressing the cliffhanger that it ended on, and takes place during the final serial of the First Doctor, The Tenth Planet (1966), which ended with the First Doctor regenerating; footage from The Tenth Planet is used in the special. Twice Upon a Time is Capaldi's fourth and final Christmas special as the Twelfth Doctor, and at the time was the last Doctor Who story to be written and produced by Moffat, who served as the show's executive producer and chief writer since taking over from Russell T Davies in 2010. After the special's broadcast, Moffat was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Chris Chibnall. It is also the last episode until the 2023 specials to have music composed by Murray Gold, who had composed music since the series' revival in 2005 and was succeeded by Segun Akinola in Series 11. The show had an annual run of Christmas specials from 2005's "The Christmas Invasion" to 2017's "Twice Upon a Time"; the next Christmas special made was not until 2023's "The Church on Ruby Road". During the period from 2018–2022, post-series episodes aired on New Year's Day.

Plot

[edit]

Wandering back to his TARDIS through the South Pole in 1986 after leaving his companions behind, the First Doctor refuses to regenerate. He encounters the Twelfth Doctor outside his own TARDIS in a similar state of mind. The pair are soon approached by a confused and injured First World War British captain, displaced from 1914 while in a gun-point stalemate with a German soldier. The three are taken into a large spaceship. Inside, they meet with Bill Potts, the Twelfth Doctor doubts she is the real Bill. Upon encountering the ship's glass-like holographic pilot, they are offered freedom in exchange for the Captain returning to the moment of his death. Refusing to allow the Captain to die, they escape and take the First Doctor's TARDIS to the planet Villengard.

Alone, the Twelfth Doctor meets with the rogue Dalek Rusty, who grants them access to the Dalek Hivemind. The Doctor learns that the pilot and its ship, known as Testimony, are designed to extract people from their timelines at the moment of their death, and archive their memories into glass avatars. Bill is reveled to be an avatar. Seeing no evil to fight, the Doctors agree to return the Captain to his timeline. Upon arrival, the Captain asks the Doctors to keep an eye on his family, introducing himself as Archibald Hamish Lethbridge-Stewart. As time resumes, the Doctors watch as soldiers on both sides begin singing "Silent Night". The Twelfth Doctor explains to the First that he deliberately shifted the Captain's timeline forward to the start of the Christmas truce, to ensure his life would be spared.

The First Doctor informs the Twelfth that he is now prepared to regenerate and says his goodbyes before returning to his TARDIS. He returns to the South Pole for Ben and Polly and finally regenerates into his second incarnation. Now alone with Bill's avatar, the Twelfth Doctor adamantly contends she is not really Bill, but she argues that memories are what defines a person. The Doctor then returns to the TARDIS and decides to regenerate, but not before relaying some personal advice to his next incarnation.

After the Thirteenth Doctor examines her own reflection, the TARDIS suffers multiple system failures due to damage caused by the regeneration. Falling out of the tumbling ship, the Doctor watches in horror as the time rotor and the console room explode while she plummets towards the Earth below.

Production

[edit]

In January 2016, Moffat announced that he would step down as the programme's showrunner after the tenth series, to be replaced by Chris Chibnall beginning with the eleventh series in 2018, but a 2017 Christmas special was not mentioned in the plans at that time.[1] The change in showrunners almost caused the annual episode to be cancelled, as Moffat planned to leave after the tenth series finale and Chibnall did not want to begin his run with a Christmas special. When he learned of Chibnall's plans, Moffat elected to stay long enough to produce one final episode, as he was concerned that the show would lose the coveted 25 December slot in the future if it missed a year. As a result, he had to rewrite his plans for the tenth series finale to allow Capaldi to appear in one more episode.[2] The episode would be the final Moffat write before he returned to Doctor Who in 2024 to write an episode for Series 14.[3]

Writing

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As with the last change of showrunners, Chibnall wrote the final moments of the episode, so as to allow him to write Whittaker's first lines on the show. This happened in the 2010 special "The End of Time", when Moffat took over for Russell T. Davies in the final moments of the episode, writing Matt Smith's first words as the Eleventh Doctor.[4]

In an interview following the episode's broadcast, Gatiss said he cried at the thought of playing the Brigadier's grandfather when he finished reading the script.[5] However, the Haisman Literary Estate asserted their control of the backstory of the Brigadier, stating that Archibald was actually the Brigadier's great-uncle who appeared in Night of the Intelligence.[6][7]

The episode features several call backs and references to previous episodes of the programme including the use of archive footage of past Doctors. Reportedly Derek Martinus, the director of The Tenth Planet, cut a line from the original script which suggested that the Doctor was refusing to undergo the regeneration process. Moffat decided to use this scrapped plotline as the basis for the story.[8][9]

Casting

[edit]

Peter Capaldi reprised his role as the Twelfth Doctor. On 30 January 2017, he confirmed that the tenth series would be his last, and that he was set to leave after the 2017 Christmas special.[10] The episode also sees the introduction of Jodie Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor, whose casting was announced on 16 July 2017.[11][12]

David Bradley appears in the episode as the First Doctor, having previously portrayed William Hartnell in the docudrama An Adventure in Space and Time.[13][14][15] This makes him the third actor to play the role in the television programme, after William Hartnell and Richard Hurndall (in 1983's "The Five Doctors") since the premiere of Doctor Who in 1963.[16] Bradley previously played Solomon in the 2012 episode "Dinosaurs on a Spaceship".[17] Since 2017, Bradley has reprised his role as the First Doctor in many audio dramas for Big Finish Productions alongside his co-stars from An Adventure in Space and Time.[18]

The first trailer for the episode was shown during the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con, revealing the return of Polly, a companion from the end of William Hartnell's tenure as the First Doctor, portrayed by Lily Travers,[19] and Pearl Mackie as Bill Potts. Also confirmed were appearances by Toby Whithouse, writer of seven episodes between 2006 and 2017,[20] and Mark Gatiss, also writer of nine episodes between 2005 and 2017, marking his fourth acting appearance in the series, playing a character credited as The Captain.[21][22]

It was later confirmed that Ben Jackson, a companion of the First and Second Doctors, who served alongside Polly, would also feature in the episode and that he would be played by the former Hollyoaks cast member Jared Garfield.[23] Hartnell, Anneke Wills and Michael Craze appeared as the First Doctor, Polly and Ben respectively through archive footage.[24] Nikki Amuka-Bird voices the "Glass Woman".[25]

The episode includes a cameo appearance by Jenna Coleman as Clara Oswald, as the Doctor's memories of Clara, lost during "Hell Bent", are restored. The scene was the last to be filmed for the episode and while Coleman was willing to come back to film, timing between the filming of this special and her work in Victoria was difficult to arrange. Moffat said "How many times have I killed that girl off and she was right there in my last shot! It's absolutely extraordinary. The unkillable Coleman!"[26]

Filming

[edit]

The episode was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Rachel Talalay,[27] who wrote and directed the two-part finale of the tenth series, "World Enough and Time" / "The Doctor Falls".[28][29] The final scene of "The Doctor Falls" involving David Bradley was filmed as part of the filming of "Twice Upon a Time" in June 2017.[30] Production for "Twice Upon a Time" started on 12 June 2017, and concluded on 10 July 2017.[31][32][33] However, the final scene of the episode, in which Whittaker makes her debut as the Doctor, was not filmed until 19 July.[34]

Talalay recreate several scenes from The Tenth Planet; her recreations went unused in favor of archive footage.[35] Around 100 extras were on set for the scenes depicting World War I.[36] Capaldi's regeneration was shot on the final day of filming. Capaldi himself had imput on what his regeneration scene would be like. During his speech the Doctor paraphrases philosopher Bertrand Russell when he advises his future self that "hate is always foolish and love is always wise".[37] The original plan for the scene would not use pyrotechnics, but they were added at the request of Talalay.[38] Following his regeneration Capaldi was gifted the Twelfth Doctor's sonic screwdriver.[39]

The recreated set of the original TARDIS features several props from the original set.[40] Near the end of the special, after the Doctors return to their respective TARDIS to undergo regeneration. The First Doctor's regeneration is shown, using original footage from "The Tenth Planet". Although the last episode of the 1966 story is one of the most sought-after missing episodes of Doctor Who, the regeneration sequence was preserved when it was used in a 1973 edition of the children's magazine programme Blue Peter.[41][42]

Broadcast and reception

[edit]

The episode was watched by 5.7 million viewers overnight, making it the sixth highest watched programme of the day across all channels.[43] The episode received 7.92 million views overall, and it received an Appreciation Index of 81.[44] In the United States "Twice Upon a Time" was watched by 2.2 million viewers on BBC America.[45]

Cinemas

[edit]

"Twice Upon a Time" was released in cinemas in multiple countries, including Brazil on 25 December, Australia and Denmark on 26 December, and the United States and Canada on 27–28 December. The cinema release includes two bonus features: a behind-the-scenes view of the episode, and a special celebrating the tenure of Peter Capaldi as the Doctor and Steven Moffat as showrunner and lead writer.[46]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Rotten Tomatoes (Average Score)7.55[47]
Rotten Tomatoes (Tomatometer)88%[47]
Review scores
SourceRating
The A.V. ClubA−[48]
Entertainment WeeklyA[49]
IndieWireC+[50]
IGN9.5[51]
New York Magazine[52]
Radio Times[53]
The Daily Telegraph[54]
Daily Mirror[55]
Starburst7/10[56]

"Twice Upon a Time" received generally positive reviews, with praise given to the performances.[53][49][48] 88% of 24 critic reviews are positive on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 7.55/10. The site's consensus reads "Doctor Who: Twice Upon a Time pays gratifying homage to the outgoing Doctor while marking a thoughtful, warm and funny passing of the torch to a new era in the franchise."[47]

Michael Hogan offered a negative review for The Daily Telegraph, criticising Moffat's writing and concluding that viewers "would have been left scratching their heads in bafflement. It was self-indulgent, overcomplicated and, most unforgivably, frequently boring."[54]

Some commentators noted the depiction of the First Doctor, who is portrayed as displaying a sexist attitude. Moffat said that Hartnell's Doctor was "not progressive. Without being too outrageous I think we have re-created that version of Hartnell's Doctor, with all the 1960s political incorrectness in place."[57] Den of Geek reported that this was a controversial aspect of the episode, even in the pre-publicity, but they "found it hard to find any examples of sexism as egregious as the ones shown here."[41] Patrick Mulkern of Radio Times thought Moffat's characterisation for the First Doctor would make viewers "cavil that his character has been revised, made to seem more old-fashioned than he was", but felt it highlighted the changing of attitudes and how far the Doctor had developed.[53]

The episode was a finalist in the category of Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form for the 2018 Hugo Awards.[58] At the 44th Saturn Awards it was nominated for Best Television Presentation.[59]

Home media

[edit]
Twice Upon a Time
AuthorPaul Cornell
Cover artistAnthony Dry
SeriesDoctor Who book:
Target novelisations
PublisherBBC Books
Publication date
5 April 2018
Pages224
ISBN978-1-785-94330-0

"Twice Upon a Time" was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 2 on 22 January 2018,[60] in Region 4 on 7 February 2018,[61] and in Region 1 on 13 February 2018.[19] The episode was later released in Ultra HD Blu-ray format. It was released in North America on 25 September 2018 and in the UK on 24 September 2018.[62][63]

In print

[edit]

Paul Cornell adapted the story into a novelisation as part of the Target Collection. It was released in paperback by BBC Books on 5 April 2018, with a digital edition released on the same day.[64][18] In June 2018 an audiobook version, read by Gatiss, was released. [18]

Notes

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  1. ^ Only the Thirteenth Doctor's (Jodie Whittaker) dialogue at the end of the episode.

References

[edit]
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Bibliography

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