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Draft:Tacoma City Association of Colored Womenʼs Club

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Tacoma City Association of Colored Women’s Club

Overview:

The Tacoma City Association of Colored Women’s Clubs, Inc. (Tacoma CWC) is a non-profit organization in the Hilltop neighborhood of Tacoma, Washington. The club was organized in 1944 as a non-profit, non-political, non-sectarian organization. Within their mission, they strive to “promote and improve the education, health, economic and cultural awareness of all citizens regardless of race or ethnic group so that lives and relationships are improved and the quality of the community is enhanced.”[1]The current president is Cynthia Tucker.

The Tacoma branch is part of the state, regional, and national levels of the association. The National Association of Colored Women's Clubs was founded in July 1896 by Mary Church Terrell and Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin. The club was known for educational and training programs for low-income Black women.[2] Currently, there are two branches of Colored Women’s Clubs in Washington State: one in Seattle and one in Tacoma. Within the Tacoma branch are four clubs, each with a different purpose: the Asberry Culture Club, the McCabe Twenty, the Future Sevens and the Matrons Club. The Asberry Culture Club focuses on art history and cultural awareness, the McCabe Twenty on welfare and healthcare, the Future Sevens on civic community leadership development,[3] and the Matrons Club on educational events and scholarships.[1]

The Tacoma CWC aims to foster a sense of belonging and empowerment by offering resources, support, and bringing people together to deliberate and celebrate. Providing a hub for civic service groups such as the Black Collective increases awareness and appreciation of Black history and culture, and provides a ‘central gathering place’ for the community.[2]

History:

The Tacoma Colored Women’s Club was established in 1944 as part of a broader movement among African American women to address social issues and promote community welfare. Initially focused on education and civic engagement, the club aimed to uplift the African American community through various social programs and initiatives. Nettie Asberry, along with Eliza McCabe and Helen Stafford founded the Washington State Association of Colored Women’s Clubs and helped inspire and create the Tacoma branch.[3] Bertie M. Edwards, Delores Petty, Cherry A. Jones, Lorraine A. Tillmon, Ethel E. Wood, Minnie G. Harris, and Eunice G. Tillis organized the current Tacoma chapter of the Colored Women’s Club, which was affiliated to the National Association of Colored Women’s Club.[4]

Nettie Asberry organized various clubs for Black women, aimed at self-improvement and fostering community among Black women. In 1908, Nettie Asberry formed the Clover Leaf Art Club which united women from various clubs for self-empowerment. The club held activities such as etiquette classes, provided scholarships to Black women, and promoted arts and crafts competitions.[2] Following the founding of the Clover Leaf Art Club, Nettie Asberry continued her activism by establishing the Tacoma Chapter of the National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The Tacoma Chapter of the NAACP and the Tacoma CWC worked in tandem to boost health, education, and economic opportunities in Tacoma.[1] In 1917, the Washington State Federation of Colored Women was created, with Asberry as the first president, mainly due to the success of the Clover Leaf Art Club and her work with the NAACP.[5] The Asberry Culture Club is named in her honor. Originally used as a hub for meetings, music lessons, and activism, Nettie Asberry’s home is now used as a club meetinghouse. As of 2022, the club is seeking to make her home a historical landmark.[3]

In 1927, Helen Stafford organized the Matrons Club, where young Black married mothers could meet. In the 1930s, she established the first Pacific Northwest chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. Alongside Nettie Asberry, Helen Stafford organized the Tacoma chapter of the NAACP and eventually served as president. Her work also was with college students to help them and provide them with resources to succeed. She was the first Black social worker for Washington state and the first Black member of Tacoma’s League of Women Voters. In 1986, she received an honorary ‘doctrine of humanitarian service degree’ from the University of Puget Sound[1] for her accomplishments.

Other prominent members have included Eliza Champ-McCabe, who organized many clubs in Tacoma including the Bethune Woman’s Christian Temperance Union and McCabe Twenty[6] and Bertie Edwards who started senior citizen awareness day that became a Tacoma Senior Services division model.[6] Eliza Champ-McCabe, Helen Stafford, and Nettie Asberry collectively organized and led peaceful protests, voicing issues in local legislative meetings and calling for action about the discrimination in Tacoma.

Another prominent member of the Tacoma CWC was Dr. Dolores Silas. She was a proud member of the club and the first Black woman to serve on the Tacoma City Council. Before she died in 2021, Silas willed her home to the Tacoma chapter of the Washington Association of Colored Women’s Club, allowing the club to use the money from the sale to help build a new clubhouse. Silas gave the current president, Cynthia Tucker several documents and mementos to display.[6]

In 2019, Cynthia Tucker organized a Northwest convention where branches from Washington, Alaska, and Oregon met.[7]

Community Outreach/Present Day:

Since the Tacoma City Association of Colored Women’s Clubs, Inc. was founded, it has served the surrounding Black Hilltop Senior citizen community. It has focused mainly on meeting the needs of senior citizens by offering home-delivered meals, senior transportation, and care managers. The Tacoma CWC Clubhouse operates programs like The First Central Area Senior Citizen Center and the Senior Citizen Program.

Now, Tacoma CWC holds informational workshops about health, public benefits, family services, and financial literacy catered to populations affected by social isolation, low child development and parenting skills, substance abuse, violence, and economic hardship in the Hilltop neighborhood and Tacoma-Pierce County.[1] The Tacoma CWC recognizes the growing gaps in the Hilltop community that impact low-income families, youth, and seniors, ultimately weakening essential services like health and education. Tacoma CWC offers resources and support through educational programs for community members. Programs like the McCarver Mom’s Parenting Support program and the Living Long, Living Well Education Program equip families with vital tools and bridge gaps in the Hilltop community.[1]

The Tacoma CWC strives to educate the public and children about Black history. The club provides services throughout the year such as a Kwanza service in December, a Martin Luther King Jr. program in January, and a Black History Month program in February.[6] The Tacoma CWC also played a role in the election of Obama through a rally with John Kerry.[6][3][2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Tacoma CWC". Tacoma CWC. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Morgan, Marilyn (2022). Trailblazing Black Women of Washington State. The History Press. p. Chapter 4.
  3. ^ a b c d Westbrook, Amanda; Tucker, Cynthia (27 January 2022). "Tacoma City Association of Colored Women's Club". Retrieved October 13, 2024 – via YouTube.
  4. ^ McCabe, Eliza. "The Green Book Directory". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ "Ibid".
  6. ^ a b c d e Morgan, Marilyn. Washington State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. p. Chapter 4.
  7. ^ Morgan, Marilyn. Ibid.