Draft:Rodrigo Duterte vs. Ferdinand Marcos Jr.: A Comparison of Achievements

A Comparative Analysis of the Presidencies of Rodrigo Duterte and Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

The presidencies of Rodrigo Duterte (2016–2022) and Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. (2022–present) represent two distinct phases in Philippine politics. While Duterte's administration was known for its focus on security, infrastructure development, and social welfare reforms, Marcos Jr.'s administration has focused on modernization, economic recovery, and sustainability. This article provides a comparison of their policies and major initiatives, drawing on reliable secondary sources and government data.

Rodrigo Duterte (2016–2022)

Rodrigo Duterte's presidency was marked by a focus on crime reduction, infrastructure development, and social welfare reforms. His administration also took significant steps in foreign relations and addressing the country's healthcare system.

Infrastructure Development: "Build, Build, Build"

Duterte launched the "Build, Build, Build" program, which focused on large-scale infrastructure projects aimed at improving national connectivity and boosting economic growth. Notable projects included the expansion of Clark International Airport, the Cebu-Cordova Link Expressway, and the ongoing Metro Manila Subway project. These efforts were intended to address traffic congestion, improve transport networks, and support economic development in key regions. Department of Public Works and Highways

War on Drugs

One of the most controversial aspects of Duterte's presidency was his aggressive campaign against illegal drugs. According to the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA), the campaign led to the surrender of millions of drug users and the seizure of illegal drugs. However, the campaign faced criticism from international organizations for human rights violations, particularly concerning allegations of extrajudicial killings. PDEA

Social Welfare Reforms

Duterte's administration implemented significant reforms in social welfare, including the passage of the Universal Health Care Act in 2019, which expanded PhilHealth coverage and aimed to improve healthcare accessibility for all Filipinos. Additionally, the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act (2017) provided free tuition for students in state universities and colleges. Official Gazette

Peace Efforts in Mindanao

The passage of the Bangsamoro Organic Law in 2018 established the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), which aimed to address historical grievances and foster peace in the region. The law provided a new governance framework for the area, giving it greater autonomy in managing its political, economic, and cultural affairs. Official Gazette

COVID-19 Response

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Duterte's administration implemented the Bayanihan Acts to provide financial assistance and healthcare resources. The government also initiated a vaccination program, which reached over 70 million Filipinos by the end of 2021. The administration faced challenges in managing the public health crisis, particularly with respect to vaccine distribution and logistical coordination. Official Gazette

Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. (2022–Present)

Ferdinand Marcos Jr. assumed the presidency in 2022, with a focus on economic recovery, modernization, and sustainability. His administration has prioritized digital transformation, agricultural reforms, and renewable energy investments, while continuing some of the infrastructure projects initiated by his predecessor.

Agricultural Reforms

Marcos Jr. has placed a strong emphasis on food security, particularly in light of global supply chain disruptions. His administration has implemented policies to stabilize rice supply and prices, as well as launched programs to increase agricultural productivity through mechanization and subsidies. The Department of Agriculture has been tasked with leading these initiatives to support Filipino farmers. Department of Agriculture

Economic Recovery and MSME Support

Marcos Jr. has focused on the recovery of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. His administration has provided financial support and business development services to help MSMEs regain stability. Programs aimed at fostering entrepreneurship and job creation have been central to his economic policies. Department of Trade and Industry

Digital Transformation

The Marcos administration is pursuing a comprehensive digitalization agenda, which includes the implementation of the e-Government Master Plan. This initiative aims to streamline government services, improve transparency, and make public sector transactions more accessible to citizens. The Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) is overseeing the project. Department of Information and Communications Technology

Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Under Marcos Jr., the Philippines has made strides in transitioning to renewable energy. The government has invested in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power projects, aiming to reduce the country's dependence on imported fossil fuels and address climate change. The Department of Energy has been tasked with overseeing the implementation of these initiatives. Department of Energy

Infrastructure Development

Marcos Jr. has continued Duterte's infrastructure agenda with a focus on projects that enhance national connectivity. Key initiatives include the expansion of the North-South Commuter Railway and the construction of the Bataan-Cavite Interlink Bridge. These projects are expected to improve transportation efficiency and foster economic development across the country. Department of Public Works and Highways

Comparison of Key Policies and Initiatives

Comparison Table

Aspect	Rodrigo Duterte	Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
Infrastructure	Emphasized large-scale transport infrastructure through "Build, Build, Build."	Continued development of transport networks, with a focus on railways.
Social Welfare	Introduced Universal Health Care and free tertiary education.	Focused on agricultural reforms and food security.
Economic Focus	Prioritized infrastructure investment and easing of business processes.	Focused on MSME recovery and digital transformation.
Environmental Policy	Limited focus on environmental sustainability.	Prioritized renewable energy investments and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion

The presidencies of Duterte and Marcos Jr. represent distinct phases in the Philippines' political and economic development. Duterte's administration focused on tackling immediate issues like crime, infrastructure deficits, and healthcare, while Marcos Jr.'s administration is aiming to build on these foundations, focusing on modernization, sustainability, and economic recovery. Both presidencies have faced their own challenges, but their policies continue to shape the future of the country.