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Draft:Perithiaden

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Perithiaden
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H21NS
Molar mass307.46 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CN1CCC(=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CSC4=CC=CC=C42)CC1

Perithiaden is from the Dibenzothiepin family of agents.

It is useful as sedative-neuroleptic, muscle-relaxant and sleep-promoting agent.[1]

This compound is very similar in structure to both Dothiepin (Dosulepin) as well as the related six membered ring system that called pimethixene (Mepithiathene) [314-03-4]. The relative rigidity of the piperidine ring as well as the olefinic bridge that can covalently bind to the receptor would both be expected to affect the activity. The SAR is also related to Pipethiadene.

Synthesis

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Patents:[2][3][4]

Perithiaden synthesis
Perithiaden synthesis

The Grignard reaction between Dibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one, PC73741 (1) and 4-Chloro-1-Methylpiperidine [5570-77-4] (2) gives the corresponding carbinol and hence PC14175795 (3). Acid catalyzed dehydration to the olefin completed the synthesis of Perthiaden (4). If desired, urethane formation and hydrolysis gives the secondary amine but is an additional step.

References

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  1. ^ Metysova J, Metys J, Votava Z. [PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF 6,11-DIHYDRODIBENZ(B,E)THIEPIN DERIVATIVES. 1]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1963;13:1039-43. PMID: 14208672.
  2. ^ Anton Ebnother, et al. US4072756 (1978 to Sandoz KK).
  3. ^ Masafumi Minomura, et al. EP0530016 (1993 to Ajinomoto Co Inc).
  4. ^ Yasuo Ito, et al. EP0451772 (1991 to Hokuriku Pharmaceutical Co Ltd).


Category:Chemical classes of psychoactive drugs