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Draft:Massacre of Tlemcen (1145)

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Massacre of Tlemcen (1145)
LocationTlemcen, Algeria
Date1145 AD
TargetTlemcen population
Deaths100,000 killed
PerpetratorsMasmouda Almohades and Abd al-Mu'min

History

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In 1145, following their conquest of Tlemcen, the Almohad forces led by Abd al-Mu'min, the successor to the Almohad founder Ibn Tumart, committed a massacre against the city's inhabitants, Modern historians have described these events as a violent massacre and noted the extensive destruction of the city.[1][2][3]

Upon capturing Tlemcen, Abd al-Mu'min's forces ruthlessly targeted the city's residents. Many contemporary historians like ibn Athir and ibn Idhari al-Marrakushi describe how the Almohads executed many of the city's inhabitants, Reports said that 100,000 men were killed, and many women and children were taken captives.[4][5]

The brutality in Tlemcen is noted by chroniclers like Ibn Khaldun, who writing over two centuries later, details the severity of the Almohad campaign against the city's population. Ibn Khaldun mentions that Abd al-Mu'min spared the Almoravid troops stationed in Tlemcen, incorporating them into the Almohad army [6][7]

After the destruction of Tlemcen, Abd al-Mu'min continued his campaigns further into the Maghreb and al-Andalus, marking a period of rapid expansion for the Almohad Empire.

References

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  1. ^ Kathryn 2017, p. 150.
  2. ^ Piesse 1879, p. 221.
  3. ^ Filali 2002, p. 97.
  4. ^ Ibn al-Athīr, p. 542.
  5. ^ ibn Idhari al-Marrakushi, p. 21-22.
  6. ^ Ibn Khaldoun, p. 331.
  7. ^ Ibn Khaldoun, p. 337.

Biblography

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  • Hain, Kathryn (2017). Concubines and Courtesans. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190622183.