Draft:Maria People

The Moriya community is one of the indigenous Assamese Muslim groups in Assam, India. They are traditionally known for their craftsmanship in brass metalwork and have a unique socio-cultural identity within Assamese society.

Etymology

The term "Moriya" is believed to derive from the Assamese word mor (to die), possibly linked to their historical involvement in iron smelting and weaponry production. Another interpretation ties it to muri (puffed rice), indicating their agrarian connections.

History

The origins of the Moriya community trace back to the 16th century during the campaigns of Turbak Khan against the Ahom kingdom. After their defeat, these soldiers were assimilated into Assamese society through intermarriage and cultural integration. Over time, the community adopted the Assamese language and culture.

The Moriya Muslims historically engaged in iron smelting, blacksmithing, and brass metalwork, contributing significantly to Assam's traditional economy.

Culture and Traditions

The Moriyas primarily speak Assamese and have developed a distinct dialect reflecting their heritage. Their speech is characterized by specific phonetic features, such as syllable elongation.

Their brass craftsmanship is a key part of their identity, and traditional items like xorai and bota are central to Assamese culture. The community's cuisine, dress, and social practices blend Assamese and Islamic traditions.

Religion

The Moriya Muslims are predominantly Sunni Muslims but have a syncretic culture that incorporates local Assamese elements. This blend is evident in their rituals and community practices.

Population and Distribution

The Moriya population is estimated to be around 200,000, concentrated in districts such as Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sivasagar, and Nagaon. Despite their dispersion, they maintain strong community bonds and a distinct identity.

Economic Activities

Traditionally, the Moriyas were engaged in iron smelting and blacksmithing. Today, many have diversified into agriculture, trade, and modern professions. Their historical association with brass craftsmanship remains significant.

Recognition as Indigenous Assamese Muslims

In 2022, the Assam Cabinet identified the Moriyas, along with four other sub-groups, as "indigenous" Assamese Muslim communities. This recognition aims to preserve their cultural identity and promote socio-economic welfare.

In October 2023, a socio-economic survey was initiated by the Assam government to assess the community's status and implement targeted welfare measures.

Challenges

The Moriya community faces socio-economic challenges, including marginalization and preservation of their cultural identity. Efforts are underway to address these issues through education and development initiatives.

See Also

• Islam in Assam
• Goria
• Pangal

References

• Hazarika, Prarthana. "Culture and Language of the Moriya Community of Assam." *Solid State Technology*, vol. 63, no. 6, 2020, pp. 3975-3980.
• The Moria’s of Assam and their Changing Livelihood." International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, 2017.
• "Moria Community of Assam and Their Spoken Language." International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, vol. 9, no. 3, 2019, pp. 96-105.
• Akash (9 June 2024). "Assamese Muslim | Demography, History, Culture and Identity". Retrieved 7 January 2025
• "Cultural Identity of Indigenous Assamese Muslims." Assam Minorities Development Board, 2017.
• Dr. Snigdha Mahanta (April 2018).A Case Study on Socio-Economic Conditions Of MORIA COMMUNITY Of Assam.

Further Reading

• Census of India 2011: Religion Data: Assam.
• Oral histories and ethnographic studies on Assam's Muslim communities.

Other Sources

• Today's Issues hajj