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Draft:List of weather events considered the most significant

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This is a list of weather events considered to be the most significant in which reliable sources, surveys or academic assessments consider criteria such as, but not limited to, how impactful the event was, how deadly the event was, the impact on science, or other specific criteria. These events may be referred to as most important, most iconic, most signficiant, or the worst—but they are all considered key events in the history of meteorology. For an event to be listed here, it must be cited by either one all-time assessment, two decade-based assessments, or four yearly-based assessments.

19th century

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1800s

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1810s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
1815 New England hurricane September 22–24, 1815 New England, and New York [a 1]
Year Without a Summer Summer 1816 Global [a 1]

1820s

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1830s

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1840s

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1850s

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1860s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
Great Lakes Storm of November 16–20, 1868 November 16–20, 1868 Great Lakes region [a 1]

1870s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
Locust Plague of 1874 1874 United States, Canada [a 1]

1880s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
Schoolhouse Blizzard January 12–13, 1888 Midwestern United States [a 1]
Great Blizzard of 1888 March 11–14, 1888 Eastern United States, Eastern Canada [a 1]

1890s

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20th century

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1900s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
1900 Galveston hurricane August 27–September 11, 1900 Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles (Dominican Republic and Cuba landfalls), Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas, Gulf Coast of the United States (Texas landfall), Midwestern United States, Mid-Atlantic, New England, Eastern Canada [a 1]

1910s

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1920s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
1925 Tri-State tornado March 18, 1925 Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana [a 1]
Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 1926–1929 (particularly 1927) Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Oklahoma, and Texas [a 1]

1930s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
Dust Bowl 1933–1939 United States, Canada [a 1]
Ohio River flood of 1937 January–February 1937 Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, West Virginia [a 1]

1940s

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1950s

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1960s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak April 10–12, 1965 Southern and Midwestern United States (Upland South, Driftless Area, and Great Lakes region, primarily Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan) [a 2]

1970s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–31, 1973 May 22–31, 1973 United States (particularly Oklahoma and Alabama) [a 2]
1974 Super Outbreak April 3–4, 1974 Midwestern and Southern United States, Ontario, Canada [a 2]

1980s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1982 April 2–3, 1982 Midwestern and Southern United States (primarily Ark-La-Tex region, Red River Valley, Piney Woods) [a 2]

1990s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
Tornado outbreak of November 21–23, 1992 November 21–23, 1992 Southeastern United States, Ohio Valley [a 2]
1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak May 2–8, 1999 Midwestern (particularly Oklahoma), Southern United States, Great Plains [a 2]

21st century

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2000s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
2003 European heatwave July–August 2003 Europe [d 1]
Hurricane Jeanne September 13–29, 2004 U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Bahamas, Florida, Eastern United States [d 1]
Hurricane Katrina August 23–31, 2005 Bahamas, South Florida, Central Florida and the Florida Panhandle, Cuba, Louisiana (especially Greater New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, most of the Eastern United States, Eastern Canada [d 1]
Cyclone Sidr November 11–16, 2007 Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, West Bengal, Northeast India, Southwest China [d 1]
2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak February 5–6, 2008 Southern United States, Lower Ohio River Valley [a 2]
Cyclone Nargis April 27–May 3, 2008 Bangladesh, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, China [d 1]

2010s

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Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
2011 Super Outbreak April 25–28, 2011 Southern, Midwestern, Eastern United States [a 2][d 2][d 3][d 4]
2011 Hackleburg–Phil Campbell tornado April 27, 2011 Hackleburg, Phil Campbell, Tanner, Harvest in Alabama and Huntland, Tennessee An EF5 tornado which occurred during the 2011 Super Outbreak. [d 2][d 3]
2011 Smithville tornado April 27 2011 Smithville, Mississippi An EF5 tornado which occurred during the 2011 Super Outbreak. [d 2]
2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado April 27, 2011 Tuscaloosa to Birmingham, Alabama An EF4 tornado which occurred during the 2011 Super Outbreak. [d 2][d 3]
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011 May 21–26, 2011 Midwestern United States, Southern United States [a 2]
2011 Joplin tornado May 22, 2011 Joplin, Missouri [a 2][d 2][d 3]
Hurricane Sandy October 22–November 2, 2012 Greater Antilles, Bahamas, most of the eastern United States (especially the coastal Mid-Atlantic States), Bermuda, eastern Canada [d 2][d 3][d 4]
2013 Bethel Acres–Shawnee tornado May 19, 2013 [d 3]
2013 Moore tornado May 20, 2013 Moore, Oklahoma [d 2][d 3][d 4]
2013 El Reno tornado May 31, 2013 El Reno, Oklahoma [d 2][d 3][d 4]
January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm January 27–31, 2014 Southern United States, Eastern United States, Mexico A winter storm which crippled the southeastern United States, killed 13 people, and injured at least 180 others.[1][2] [d 2][d 4]
January 2015 North American blizzard January 23–31, 2015 Pacific Northwest, Central United States, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada, Southern Greenland, Portugal, Spain, France [d 3]
January 31 – February 2, 2015 North American blizzard January 31–February 2, 2015 High Plains, Ohio Valley, Central United States, New England [d 3]
2015 Early February winter storm February 8–10, 2015 Massachusetts [d 3]
February 14–15, 2015 North American blizzard February 12–17, 2015 Northeast United States, New England, Canada (partial) [d 3]
Hurricane Joaquin September 28–October 15, 2015 Lucayan Archipelago (especially The Bahamas), Cuba, Haiti, Southeastern United States (especially Florida and The Carolinas), Bermuda, Azores, Iberian Peninsula, Morocco [d 4]
October 2015 North American storm complex September 29–October 7, 2015 Eastern United States (especially South Carolina), Atlantic Canada Historic flooding occurred in South Carolina, with 27 inches (69 cm) of rainfall.[3] [d 2]
Hurricane Matthew October 9–16, 2016 Windward Islands, Leeward Antilles, Venezuela, Colombia, Greater Antilles (Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Cuba), Lucayan Archipelago (Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas), Southeastern United States, Atlantic Canada [d 2][d 3][d 4]
Hurricane Harvey August 17–September 2, 2017 Windward Islands, Suriname, Guyana, Nicaragua, Honduras, Belize, Cayman Islands, Yucatán Peninsula, Southern and Eastern United States (especially Texas and Louisiana) [d 2][d 3][d 4]
Hurricane Florence August 31–September 18, 2017 West Africa, Cape Verde, Bermuda, East Coast of the United States (especially the Carolinas), Atlantic Canada [d 2][d 3][d 4]
Hurricane Maria September 16–October 2, 2017 Lesser Antilles (especially Dominica and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic states Considered the worst weather event to occur during the 2010s. [d 2][d 3][d 4]
Hurricane Michael October 7–16, 2017 Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Southeastern United States (especially the Florida Panhandle and Georgia), Eastern United States, Eastern Canada, Iberian Peninsula [d 2][d 3][d 4]
October 2017 Northern California wildfires October 8–31, 2017 Northern California, particularly Sonoma County and Napa County [d 2][d 4]
Carr Fire July 23–August 30, 2018 Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity National Recreation Area, California [d 2]
Camp Fire November 8–25, 2018 Butte County, California [d 2][d 3][d 4]
2019 Alaska and Hawaii heatwaves 2019 Alaska and Hawaii [d 3]
March 2019 North American blizzard March 8–16, 2019 Southwestern United States, Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, Central United States, Eastern United States, Eastern Canada [d 2][d 4]
Hurricane Dorian August 24–September 10, 2019 Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas (especially the Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama), Eastern United States (especially Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina), Eastern Canada [d 4]

2020s

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[1][2][3][4][5]

Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
Hurricane Laura
Hurricane Ida
2022 Eastern Kentucky floods
Hurricane Ian
2022–2023 California floods December 26, 2022 – March 25, 2023 Southern California, the California Central Coast, Northern California and Nevada [y 1][y 2][y 3][y 4][y 5]
2023 Canadian wildfires March–October 2023 Canada (all 13 provinces and territories) [y 1][y 2][y 3][y 4][y 5]
2023 Western North America heat wave April–May 2023 Western North America [y 1][y 2][y 4][y 5]
2023 Hawaii wildfires August 8–16, 2023 Hawaii (particularly the island of Maui) [y 1][y 2][y 3][y 4][y 5]
Hurricane Hilary August 16–21, 2023 Western Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands, Baja California peninsula, Western United States [y 1][y 3][y 4][y 5]
Hurricane Idalia August 26–September 8, 2023 Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Western Cuba, Southeastern United States, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada [y 1][y 2][y 3][y 4][y 5]

Sources

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These surveys and assessments of the history of meteorology or various weather events determine which events are included in the list; sorted by assessments of all time, a specific decade, or a specific year.

All time

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Taylor, Maureen A. (2021). "10 Historic Weather Events and How They Impacted Your Ancestors". Family Tree Magazine. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Forbes, Gregory S. (December 16, 2019). "10 Worst U.S. Tornado Outbreaks". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.

Decade

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  1. ^ a b c d e Johnson, Caitlin; Brayton, Rebecca (2023). "10 Worst Natural Disasters Of The 2000s". WatchMojo. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Erdman, Jonathan (December 13, 2019). "The 10 Most Unforgettable Weather Disasters of the 2010s". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Cappucci, Matthew (December 30, 2019). "Here are the 10 most extreme U.S. weather events of the 2010s". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Newman, Katelyn (December 27, 2019). "Unforgettable U.S. Natural Disasters of the 2010s". U.S. News. U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.

Year

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Yablonski, Steven; Barker, Aaron (December 28, 2023). "Wild weather of 2023: Look back at the year's biggest stories". Fox Weather. Fox Corporation. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e Danielle, Monica (December 26, 2023). "The top 10 most impactful weather events of 2023". AccuWeather. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e Rao, Devika (December 26, 2023). "Extreme weather events in the last year". The Week. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Gilbert, Mary (December 30, 2023). "The year's most extreme weather shows what a warming planet is capable of, and what's to come". CNN. Archived from the original on June 23, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Looking Back at the Top 10 Weather Events of 2023". WeatherNation TV. January 2024. Archived from the original on June 23, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2024.

Additional references

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  1. ^ "North and Central Georgia Winter Storm: January 28-29, 201". National Weather Service. January 30, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  2. ^ Henry, Ray (January 29, 2014). "Winter storm causes wrecks, gridlock in the South". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  3. ^ Jason Krekeler (October 5, 2015). Storm Summary Number 13 for Southeast U.S. Heavy Rain and Coastal Storm (Report). Weather Prediction Center. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.