Draft:Kütahya Çinili Mosque
Kütahya Çinili Cami (Kütahya Çinili Mosque)
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The "Kütahya Çinili Cami" (In Turkish) (Kütahya Tile Mosque) is a historic religious building located in the city of Kütahya, Turkey, renowned for its impressive architecture and intricate tile decoration. The mosque is considered a prime example of Ottoman architecture and craftsmanship, particularly in the field of tile art.[1]
History
[edit]The Kütahya Çinili Cami was built in the 16th century, during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, when Ottoman architecture reached its peak. The construction of the mosque was funded by a wealthy local patron, and its completion is estimated to have occurred around 1560. It is believed that the mosque was designed by one of the most famous Ottoman architects of the time, although the name of the architect is not definitively recorded in historical records.
The mosque is famous for its tile decoration, which reflects the expertise of Kütahya's ceramicists and artists. The region of Kütahya was a center for tile production during this period, and the mosque was adorned with a variety of handcrafted tiles depicting both religious and floral motifs.
Architecture
[edit]The Kütahya Çinili Cami is a remarkable example of Ottoman mosque architecture. It features a central dome and four semi-domes at the corners, following the typical Ottoman architectural style. The prayer hall is spacious and open, with a large dome that dominates the interior. The walls and ceilings of the mosque are richly decorated with colorful tiles, showcasing geometric patterns as well as representations of flowers and Arabic calligraphy.
The tiles used in the mosque are primarily from the Kütahya region, known for their high quality and variety in tile craftsmanship. The tiles depict not only religious themes but also scenes from Ottoman culture and history. The colors of the tiles range from blues and greens to deep reds and browns, giving the mosque a vibrant yet harmonious appearance.
The mosque has two minarets, symmetrically placed on either side of the building. These minarets were constructed in the typical Ottoman style and contribute to the majestic appearance of the structure.[2]
Significance
[edit]The Kütahya Çinili Cami is not only a religious center but also a masterpiece of Ottoman art. Its tiles and architectural details are an impressive example of the craftsmanship of the Ottoman period. Over the centuries, the mosque has inspired numerous art historians and architects and is considered one of the most important examples of Ottoman mosque architecture, particularly in relation to tile decoration.
The mosque is also an important religious center for the faithful in Kütahya. It attracts both worshippers and tourists who come to admire the extraordinary artistic and architectural heritage of the building.
Restoration
[edit]Over the years, various restoration projects have been carried out to preserve the tiles and structure of the mosque. Particularly in the 20th century, efforts were made to protect the tiles and interior of the mosque from the effects of time and weather. These restoration projects have helped ensure that the Kütahya Çinili Mosque remains a magnificent example of Ottoman architecture and artistry.
Tile Art: The most outstanding feature of the mosque is the handcrafted tiles that adorn the walls and ceiling. These tiles were made using traditional techniques from the Kütahya region and represent both religious and cultural symbols.
Architecture: The mosque is a classic example of Ottoman mosque architecture, with a large central dome and semi-domes surrounding the space.
Minarets: Two symmetrical minarets stand at the corners of the mosque, adding to the building's majestic appearance.Location
The Kütahya Çinili Cami is located in the center of Kütahya, a provincial capital in western Turkey known for its long tradition of tile production. Kütahya has a rich history and was an important cultural and economic hub during the Ottoman period.
Additional References
[edit]- Özkan, A. (2014). *Die osmanische Architektur: Ein Überblick über die Moscheen im Osmanischen Reich.* Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.
- Akın, M. (2005). *Fliesenkunst in der Türkei: Die Bedeutung von Kütahya in der osmanischen Epoche.* Kütahya: Kütahya Üniversitesi Yayınları.
- Yılmaz, S. (2017). *Architektur und Kunst im Osmanischen Reich: Studien zur osmanischen Moscheenarchitektur.* İstanbul: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları.
See Also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Kütahya Municipilaty Cultur Portal". Kütahya Municipilaty.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Tuncer, Halil (2009). - Tuncer, H. (2009). *Kütahya Çinili Cami: Osmanlı Mimarisi ve Türk Seramik Sanatının İncisi.* İstanbul: Klasik Yayınları [Master Craft of Ceramic Art Kütahya Çinili Mosque] (in Turkish) (1 ed.). Istanbul: Klasik Yayınları.
