Draft:Inter Indonesia Conference
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The Inter-Indonesia Conference (Indonesian:Konferensi Inter-Indonesia) is a conferences attended by BFO and Indonesia and started on July 20, 1949 until August 2, 1949. There were two conferences that took place as part of the Inter-Indonesian Conferences, the first in Yogyakarta and the second in Jakarta.[1]
Background
[edit]Netherland Federal Politics and The Formation of the BFO
[edit]Both the Linggarjati and Renville agreements (but more clearly the Renville agreement) recognized the federal principle to form the Indonesian constitutional system. In Renville Agreements, both Indonesia and Netherland will establish a democratic nation based on federal principle.[2] The federation consists Republic of Indonesia itself, East Indonesia, and Borneo State. But, Netherland instead, attempting to establish several new states outside of the agreements by holding a Malino Conferences from 15 July 1946 to 25 July 1946. The Malino Conferences became the first steps of Netherland federal politics in Indonesia. In Van Mook opening speech in the conference, he would explains the purpose of this conference which is to invite several regions outside of Indonesia territory to participate in politic talks with the Netherlands, and to participate in Indonesia constitutional formation.
To follow up the Malino Conferences, several conferences was held in Pangkal Pinang, Denpasar, and West Java from 1 October 1946 to 5 March 1948, which resulting in establishment of several states such as East Indonesia, East Sumatra, South Sumatra, Pasundan, and others. Later, to make coordination and cooperation more easier between these autonomous regions, BFO or Federal Consultative Assembly would be established on 15 July 1948 led by Tengkoe Bahriun as a the Leader of the BFO.[3]
Early Attempts at Indonesia-BFO Consensus
[edit]The main purposes of the Netherland federal politics was to keep controlling Indonesia by using the states they established after Malino Conference. Later, after the Netherland established these states, the Netherland would move into their next agendas which is persuading these states to have different stances with Indonesia to remove Indonesia existences. This was proven true due to Netherlands desires to transfer sovereignty without including Indonesia. The federal policies implemented by the Netherland succeeded in creating a divisions between pro-republicans and pro-federalists.
In the BFO territories, the Netherland always argued that Republic of Indonesia was a Javanese imperialist mask to control other groups of Indonesians. In fact, the Netherland went so far as to raise the federalist-republican antithesis internationally and argued that the Netherlands had to protect the interests of the federalists(Federal Consultative Assembly) who were threatened by imperialism-republicanism. Later, conflict between the republican and federalist became more fewer after Anak Agung Gde Agung get appointed as the prime minister of East Indonesia State. Anak Agung Gde Agung had a desires for a unity among fellow indonesians including, to resolve conflicts between Indonesia and Netherland.[3]
Goodwill Mission
[edit]Attempts to reduce opposition to reach a consensus between Indonesia and BFO states started by Anak Agung Gde Agung on 18 February 1948, by sending Goodwill Mission NIT into Yogyakarta. After reaching Yogyakarta, members of Goodwill Mission get accepted officially by the president of Indonesia at the Presidential Palace. While in Yogyakarta, Goodwill Mission members receives a chances to visit several regions under Republic of Indonesia control to meet and exchange ideas with high-ranking government officials. Meanwhile, they are also free to meet with several figures that they want to meet with. Goodwill Mission members were only in Yogyakarta until 29 February 1948. The Goodwill Mission East Indonesia State successfull visits into Yogyakarta paved a ways for both nations to discuss about future cooperation.[4]
Continuation
[edit]Attempts to reach national consensus between Indonesia and BFO states continued after establishment of BFO and on 15 January 1949, BFO held a meeting to create a liaison commission tasked with holding informal negotiations with Indonesian leaders who were exiled in Bangka after the Second Dutch Military Aggression and will be led by Anak Agung Gde Agung. This liaison commission was accepted by Soekarno, Hatta, Leimena, and H. Agus Salim on 7 February 1949, and at the end of the meeting, it was decided that there will be an another negotiations again to discuss about Indonesia politics situation.
The Conferences
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Widhi Setyo Putro 2018, p. 39-40.
- ^ C.N.N. Indonesia 2021.
- ^ a b Widhi Setyo Putro 2018, p. 38.
- ^ Widhi Setyo Putro 2018, p. 39.
References
[edit]- Widhi Setyo Putro (2018). "Konferensi Inter-Indonesia Tahun 1949: Wujud Konsensus Nasional antara Republik Indonesia dengan Bijeenkomst voor Federaal Overleg". Institute of Research and Community Services Diponegoro University (LPPM UNDIP) (in Indonesian). 3 (1): 34–42. doi:10.14710/jscl.v3i1.17341. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- C.N.N. Indonesia (14 June 2021). "Latar Belakang dan Isi Perjanjian Renville" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 November 2024.