Jump to content

Gearbox Software

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Draft:Gearbox Publishing)

Gearbox Software, L.L.C.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryVideo games
FoundedFebruary 16, 1999; 25 years ago (1999-02-16)
Founders
Headquarters
Frisco, Texas
,
US
Key people
Products
RevenueSteady US$184 million[3] (2022)
Owner
Number of employees
1,300[4][needs update] (2022)
ParentThe Gearbox Entertainment Company
Subsidiaries
  • Gearbox Studio Montreal
  • Gearbox Studio Québec
Websitegearboxsoftware.com

Gearbox Software, L.L.C[5] is an American video game development company based in Frisco, Texas. It was established as a limited liability company in February 1999 by five developers formerly of Rebel Boat Rocker. Randy Pitchford, one of the founders, serves as president and chief executive officer. Gearbox initially created expansions for the Valve game Half-Life, then ported that game and others to console platforms. In 2005, Gearbox launched its first independent set of games, Brothers in Arms, on console and mobile devices. It became their flagship franchise and spun off a comic book series, television documentary, books, and action figures. Their second original game series, Borderlands, commenced in 2009, and by 2015 had sold over 26 million copies. The company also owns the intellectual property of Duke Nukem and Homeworld.

Gearbox expanded into publishing with the creation of Gearbox Publishing in 2015. A parent company, The Gearbox Entertainment Company, was established for Gearbox Software and Gearbox Publishing in 2019. Gearbox Entertainment was acquired by the Embracer Group in April 2021, becoming its seventh major label. A third division, Gearbox Studios, focusing on television and film productions, was established in October 2021. Due to major restructuring following a failed investment, Embracer announced plans to divest Gearbox to Take-Two Interactive, who had previously published several of Gearbox's games under its 2K label, in March 2024. Take-Two Interactive closed the Gearbox Software acquisition on June 12, 2024.[6][7]

History

[edit]

Formation and initial growth (1999–2008)

[edit]
The primary of two variations of Gearbox Software's original logo created by Brian Martel, Stephen Bahl and Landon Montgomery. The "gearbox" text was produced using Martel's old typewriter because Martel felt that only it had the font with an ideal lower-case "g".[8]

Gearbox Software was founded on February 16, 1999, by Randy Pitchford, Brian Martel, Stephen Bahl, Landon Montgomery and Rob Heironimus, five developers formerly of Rebel Boat Rocker.[8][9] Before Rebel Boat Rocker, Pitchford and Martel previously worked together at 3D Realms, and Montgomery previously worked at Bethesda Softworks. By 2000, the company employed 15 people.[10]

They started with developing expansions to Valve's Half-Life. Porting Half-Life to console platforms (each with new game content) followed, building the company's experience in console game-making, in addition to enhancing and building upon the successful Counter-Strike branch of the Half-Life franchise. Prior to Half-Life 2, they had developed or helped develop every Half-Life expansion game or port, including Opposing Force, Blue Shift, Counter-Strike: Condition Zero, Half-Life for the Sony PlayStation 2 (including Half-Life: Decay), and Half-Life for the Sega Dreamcast (including Blue Shift). Branching out to other publishers, they pursued additional port work, each game being released with additional content, but this time from console to PC. These projects included their first non-first-person shooter, Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3, and Halo: Combat Evolved, forging new publisher relationships with Activision and Microsoft Game Studios respectively. Additional new development, in the form of a PC game in the James Bond franchise (James Bond 007: Nightfire) for Electronic Arts, also occurred during the company's initial 5-year period.

In 2005, they launched an original property of their creation, Brothers in Arms, with the release of Brothers in Arms: Road to Hill 30 on the Xbox, PC and PlayStation 2. Later that year a sequel, Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood, was launched. In 2008, Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway was released.

2007 brought announcements of new projects based on licensed film intellectual properties, including the crime drama Heat[11] and the science-fiction classic Aliens.[12] In the September 2007 issue of Game Informer, Pitchford stated that development on the Heat game had not yet begun, as the planned development partner for the project had gone under.[13][14] This was followed by an announcement by Sega that they would be helming a new version of rhythm game Samba de Amigo for the Wii, a departure from their signature first-person shooter titles.[15]

Borderlands and studio expansion (2009–2015)

[edit]

Work on a new intellectual property, Borderlands, began around 2005 and was first announced in 2007.[16][14] Pitchford likened the game as a combination of computer role-playing games such as Diablo and NetHack, and first-person shooters like Duke Nukem.[17] Defining features of Borderlands was its outlined graphical style and its procedurally-generated loot system that was capable of generating millions of different guns and other gear items.[18] Borderlands was released in October 2009, published by 2K, a subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive. By August 2011, had sold over 4.5 million copies, making it a critical success for Gearbox and allowing them to expand the studio and budgets for subsequent games.[19][20] Subsequently, Gearbox developed two additional games in the video game series, Borderlands 2 (2012) and Borderlands 3 (2019), as well as the spin-off title Tiny Tina's Wonderlands (2022), and the series has spawn additional games from other studios under 2K/Take-Two or through license, including Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel by 2K Australia, and Tales from the Borderlands from Telltale Games. Gearbox and Take-Two have also partnered with Lionsgate to develop a live-action Borderlands film, which was released on August 9, 2024.

In July 2013, Gearbox announced plans to rerelease Homeworld and Homeworld 2 in high definition for modern PC platforms, in addition to making it available through digital distributors.[21]

In July 2014, Randy Pitchford formally contested the Aliens: Colonial Marines class action lawsuit stating the game had cost them millions of their own money and the advertising was solely the fault of the publisher.[22]

In December 2015, Gearbox opened a second development studio in Quebec City, Canada.[23] The studio is run by Sebastien Caisse and former Activision art director Pierre-Andre Dery. The team consists of over 100 members and is contributing to the development of original AAA titles.[24]

Restructuring and acquisition by Embracer Group (2015–2024)

[edit]

Gearbox established Gearbox Publishing in 2015, first announced to the public in December 2016, as to publish third-party games, starting with the remastered version of Bulletstorm from People Can Fly.[25][26] Pitchford said that they wanted to start expanding into other areas of capital growth beyond games that Gearbox was traditionally known for, and planned to use Gearbox Publishing as a starting point.[27] Later, in May 2019, Gearbox established The Gearbox Entertainment Company, Inc. (Gearbox Entertainment) as a parent company for both Gearbox Software and Gearbox Publishing.[28][29]

Co-founder Landon Montgomery, who had left the company around 2007, died on March 25, 2020.[30]

In April 2021, Gearbox Entertainment was wholly acquired by the Embracer Group for precisely $363 million rising to $1,378 million should they reach specific operational targets. This addition would be the company's seventh major publishing group.[31][29][32] Pitchford stated that while they were looking to raise capital from 2016, they came to meet with Embracer, and saw that their decentralized studio model would work well for Gearbox.[27] 2K remained on Gearbox's board and continued to publish the Borderlands series.[33]

Gearbox Entertainment opened a second Canadian studio, Gearbox Studio Montreal, in August 2021, to support 250 new staff, bringing the total size of Gearbox to around 850 employees.[34]

Gearbox announced the formation of Gearbox Studios as a third company under the Gearbox Entertainment Company on October 6, 2021, to oversee television and film productions, with Pitchford serving as Gearbox Studios president alongside as president and CEO of the parent company. Former CTO Steve Jones was named as president of Gearbox Software in Pitchford's place.[1] Embracer announced it intent to acquire Perfect World Entertainment in December 2021 and placing the group, including its publishing arm and Cryptic Studios, under the Gearbox Entertainment operating group.[35] Following its acquisition in April 2022, Perfect World Entertainment was rebranded as Gearbox Publishing San Francisco, with the naming to be applied retroactively to past games published under Perfect World.[36]

In April 2022, Gearbox Entertainment announced it will acquire Lost Boys Interactive, which had supported Gearbox in Tiny Tina's Wonderlands.[4] Later that November, Gearbox acquired the Risk of Rain IP from Hopoo Games, while Embracer transferred ownership of Volition to Gearbox Entertainment from Deep Silver following poor reception to its Saint's Row reboot. The studio would later shut down the following year due to the restructuring of Embracer Group.[37][38] That same month, Eidos Shanghai, another studio under the Embracer Group, was transferred to Gearbox Publishing San Francisco and rebranded as Gearbox Studio Shanghai.[39]

Gearbox Entertainment acquired Captured Dimensions, a 3D modeling company from Texas, in January 2023.[40] Later in the month, Gearbox laid off a sizeable portion of the staff at Lost Boys Interactive.[41] According to a Washington state WARN notice, 125 employees lost their jobs.[42]

Acquisition by Take-Two Interactive (2024–present)

[edit]

Take-Two Interactive announced its plans to acquire Gearbox Entertainment and its intellectual properties from Embracer Group for $460 million on March 28, 2024, to be added under the 2K label. The acquisition also includes Gearbox Software with its satellite studios and Gearbox Publishing.[43] Embracer will retain Gearbox San Francisco, Gearbox Shanghai, Lost Boys Interactive, Captured Dimensions, and Cryptic Studios, along with publishing rights to Remnant, Hyper Light Breaker, and other unannounced titles.[44] Less than a day after the announcement, it was reported that an unknown number of employees were laid off from Gearbox.[45] On June 12, 2024, Take-Two Interactive closed the Gearbox Software transaction.[6][7]

Company structure

[edit]

As of August 2023, The Gearbox Entertainment Company, as an operating division of Embracer Group, manages four primary divisions of Gearbox: Gearbox Software which develops video games, Gearbox Studios which oversees other media productions based on Gearbox's properties, Gearbox Publishing which handles publishing of Gearbox and other third-party software and Gearbox Properties which manages the intellectual properties of the company.[46]

The Gearbox Entertainment Company formerly oversaw Perfect World Entertainment (rebranded as Gearbox Publishing San Francisco) and its subsidiaries, including Cryptic Studios, following approval of Embracer's acquisition of the company completed by February 2022.[35] Cryptic Studios was later moved to DECA Games following a management restructuring.[47] Gearbox San Francisco was retained by Embracer Group following its sale of Gearbox to Take-Two, where it subsequently became Arc Games.

Gearbox Software has three additional studios in addition to their main studios in Frisco, Texas; Gearbox Studio Montreal, Gearbox Studio Québec, and Gearbox Studio Shanghai. The latter one is managed by Gearbox Publishing San Francisco. After the company was bought by Take-Two, many assets were retained by Embracer such as Lost Boys, Captured Dimensions and the San Francisco publishing division which was rebranded as Arc Games alongside several titles. The Gearbox Publishing division handled by The Gearbox Entertainment Company was later absorbed into 2K following Take-Two's buyout of Gearbox.

  • The Gearbox Entertainment Company
    • Gearbox Properties
    • Gearbox Software
      • Gearbox Studio Montréal
      • Gearbox Studio Québec
    • Gearbox Studios

Games

[edit]

Half-Life

[edit]
Main article: Half-Life (series)

Gearbox has developed a total of six games in the Half-Life series: the expansion packs Opposing Force and Blue Shift; ports of Half-Life for Dreamcast (which included Blue Shift) and Half-Life for PlayStation 2 (which included Half-Life: Decay); they also did a large amount of work on both the retail release of Counter-Strike and the main portion of Counter-Strike: Condition Zero.

Brothers in Arms

[edit]
Main article: Brothers in Arms (video game series)

During their fourth year, Gearbox began working on their first independently owned game: Brothers in Arms: Road to Hill 30. Developed for PC and Microsoft's Xbox console, and built with the Unreal Engine 2, it was released in March 2005. The sequel, Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood, followed seven months later. The series was published by Ubisoft, who supported both games with PlayStation 2 versions, and later worked with them to develop Brothers in Arms games for portable systems (mobile phones, PlayStation Portable and Nintendo DS) and the Wii home console.

In 2005, Gearbox licensed the Unreal Engine 3 from Epic Games, to replace the Unreal Engine 2 technology used in previous games, and grew its internal development teams to handle the demands of next-generation technology and content.[48] Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway was the first new title to be announced, continuing the company's flagship franchise.[49]

Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway was launched in September 2008. By 2008, the franchise also spun off a comic book series, a two-part television documentary, a line of action figures, and a novelization and non-fiction history book.

Borderlands series

[edit]
Main article: Borderlands (series)

After the completion of Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood, Gearbox began working on their second original game, Borderlands. The game was envisioned by Pitchford as a combination of the roguelike genre with action role-playing games like Diablo in a first-person shooter.[17] Set on the fictional planet Pandora, players control a Vault Hunter as they fight off the planet's hostile wildlife and human forces while seeking a fabled Vault that is claimed to be filled with riches. Part of Borderlands' features is the use of procedural generation to create the weapons and other gear that drop from defeating enemies or completing missions, with the first game featuring more than 15 million possible variations, according to Gearbox. Borderlands also features a cell-shaded-like art style giving the game a comic-book appearance.[50]

Borderlands was released in 2009, and became an unexpected success for Gearbox, selling around three to four million copies by 2011.[51][52][53] This has launched several followup games, including direct sequels Borderlands 2 (2012), Borderlands 3 (2019), and a planned Borderlands 4, the prequel Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel (2015) and the spinoff title Tiny Tina's Wonderlands (2023), all that expand on the series' mechanics. In addition, two interactive fiction games, Tales from the Borderlands (2014) and New Tales from the Borderlands (2022) have been released. A feature film, Borderlands (2024) has also been released.

Duke Nukem series

[edit]
Main article: Duke Nukem

Duke Nukem Forever had been a project with a troubled development history at 3D Realms, who had created the Duke Nukem series, since sometime prior to 2000. Due to financial difficulties in 2009, 3D Realms was forced to downsize and ultimately lay off most of the development staff. Take-Two Interactive sued 3D Realms for failing to deliver Duke Nukem Forever.[54]

Pitchford, who had prior industry relations with many 3D Realms staff including George Broussard, learned that many of the 3D Realms team were still eager to develop Duke Nukem Forever, working out of their homes on what they could. Pitchford negotiated with Take-Two to bring many of the former 3D Realms staff into a new studio called Triptych Games, housed at Gearbox's headquarters, to continue working on Duke Nukem Forever following 3D Realms' closure in 2009.[55] As a result, 3D Realms sold the rights to Duke Nukem and the existing work on Duke Nukem Forever to Gearbox around February 2010. Take-Two and Gearbox subsequently announced in September 2010 that Gearbox would finish production of Duke Nukem Forever.[56][57] Duke Nukem Forever was released in June 2011, and received negative critical reception on release, with most of the criticism directed towards the unfinished, rushed state of the game.[58][59] Despite the criticism, the game topped the charts on release and made a profit.[60]

3D Realms had initially sued Gearbox in June 2013 for unpaid royalties over Duke Nukem Forever,[61] but dropped the suit by September 2013, with 3D Realms' founder Scott Miller stating that it was a misunderstanding on their part.[62]

3D Realms was eventually acquired in part by Interceptor Entertainment, and in 2014, Interceptor announced plans to make a new Duke Nukem game, Duke Nukem: Mass Destruction. Gearbox filed suit against 3D Realms and Interceptor based on the fact that Gearbox now owned the rights to the Duke Nukem franchise.[63] The case was settled out of court in August 2015, with 3D Realms and Interceptor acknowledging that Gearbox has full rights to the Duke Nukem series.[64] Following the settlement, Gearbox released Duke Nukem 3D: 20th Anniversary Edition World Tour in September 2016. The game included new levels developed in conjunction with some of the original developers, re-recorded lines by original Duke voice actor Jon St. John, and new music from original composer Lee Jackson. It was released on October 11, 2016.[65]

Aliens: Colonial Marines

[edit]

Aliens: Colonial Marines was a result of Gearbox's exploration into working on licensed film properties in 2007, and was developed under license from 20th Century Fox, who held the film rights, and Sega, who held the game publishing rights to the franchise.[12] Aliens: Colonial Marines was planned as a first-person shooter, both single-player and multiplayer, with players as members of human squads facing the franchises titular xenomorphs in settings based on the films. Gearbox did initial development on the game, but as the studio started working on Borderlands and Duke Nukem Forever, they drew developers off Aliens though still collected full payments from Sega. Sega and 2K discovered the discrepancy on Gearbox's allocation of its staff on its projects, which lead to a round of layoffs in 2008.[66]

After Gearbox released Borderlands to critical acclaim in 2009, it began work on its sequel rather than re-allocating developers to Aliens. Instead, the studio outsourced the work to third parties, including Demiurge Studios, Nerve Software, and TimeGate Studios. By 2012, Gearbox took over full development of the game as it neared its planned release in February 2013, but due to the heavily outsourced process, the game's state was haphazard, forcing Gearbox to cancel a planned beta period and rush the game through the final stages of production, certification, and distribution.[67] On release, the game suffered from performance issues even on target hardware specifications, and shipped with a software bug that hampered the artificial intelligence of the xenomorphs in the game, making the game far less challenging than promised; it was discovered in 2019 that this bug was result of a typographic error in a configuration file shipped with the game.[68][69] The game's poor performance led Sega to cancel planned releases for the Wii U.[70]

A class action lawsuit filed in April 2013 by Roger Damion Perrine and John Locke alleged that Gearbox and Sega falsely advertised Aliens: Colonial Marines by showing demos at trade shows that did not accurately represent the final product. Sega and the plaintiffs reached a settlement in late 2014, wherein Sega agreed to pay $1.25 million to the class. The plaintiffs dropped Gearbox from the suit in May 2015.[71]

Battleborn

[edit]
Main article: Battleborn (video game)

Released in May 2016, Battleborn was a cooperative first-person shooter video game with multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) elements. Battleborn takes place in a space fantasy setting where multiple races contest possession of the universe's last star. Players select one of multiple pre-defined heroes, customized with passive abilities gained through end-of-mission loot, to complete both player-vs-player and player-vs-environment events. During such events, characters are leveled up through their "Helix tree", granting one of two abilities at each level.[72] While Battleborn was well received by critics, it was released within a month of Blizzard Entertainment's Overwatch, a hero shooter with similar concepts, and which quickly overshadowed Battleborn.[17] The title went free-to-play in June 2017[73] and was shut down in January 2021.[74]

Homeworld series

[edit]
Main article: Homeworld (series)

After 10 years without any new releases to the series, Gearbox acquired the rights to the Homeworld series from THQ in 2013.[75][76] Shortly after that the Homeworld Remastered Collection was released in 2015, containing updated High-Definition versions of Homeworld and Homeworld 2 compatible with modern Windows and Mac OS X systems.[77]

In September 2013, Gearbox announced a partnership with Blackbird Interactive and licensing the Homeworld-IP for their then-named Hardware: Shipbreakers game. This game later became Homeworld: Deserts of Kharak and was released on January 20, 2016[78] as a prequel to the original Homeworld game of 1999.

On August 30, 2019, Gearbox announced Homeworld 3 which was developed by Blackbird Interactive.[79] The game's development was at least partially funded through a crowdfunding campaign on the Fig platform,[80] and was released May 13, 2024.[81]

Other media

[edit]

A Borderlands film was released by Gearbox and Lionsgate in 2024, with Eli Roth as director.[82]

In April 2020, Gearbox announced it was developing a television series based on its Brothers in Arms series.[83]

Technology

[edit]

In 2006, they partnered with Dell and Intel to provide development computer systems and technology for their studio.[84]

In June 2007, they purchased a Moven motion capture system that uses non-optical inertia technology, to augment their existing Vicon optical motion capture system becoming one of the few independent developers with two in-house motion capture capabilities.[85]

In February 2008, it was announced that they had licensed NaturalMotion's Morpheme software.[86]

List of video games

[edit]

Games developed

[edit]
Year Title Platform(s) Publisher(s)
1999 Half-Life: Opposing Force Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows Sierra Studios
2001 Half-Life: Blue Shift
Half-Life PlayStation 2 (port)
Half-Life: Decay PlayStation 2
2002 Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 Microsoft Windows (port) Activision O2
James Bond 007: Nightfire Microsoft Windows EA Games
2003 Halo: Combat Evolved Microsoft Windows (port) Microsoft Game Studios
2005 Brothers in Arms: Road to Hill 30 macOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox Ubisoft
Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood macOS, Microsoft Windows, mobile, PlayStation 2, Wii, Xbox
2006 Brothers in Arms: D-Day PlayStation Portable
2007 Brothers in Arms DS Nintendo DS
2008 Samba de Amigo Wii Sega
Brothers in Arms: Double Time macOS, Wii Ubisoft
Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360
2009 Borderlands macOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 2K
2011 Duke Nukem Forever
Aliens: Infestation Nintendo DS Sega
2012 Borderlands 2 Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360 2K
Borderlands Legends iOS
2013 Aliens: Colonial Marines Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 Sega
2014 Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel! Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 2K
2015 Borderlands: The Handsome Collection PlayStation 4, Xbox One
Homeworld Remastered Collection macOS, Microsoft Windows Gearbox Software, Aspyr
2016 Battleborn Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One 2K
Duke Nukem 3D: 20th Anniversary World Tour Gearbox Publishing
2019 Penn & Teller VR: F U, U, U, & U Microsoft Windows, PlayStation VR, Oculus Quest
Borderlands 3 Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S 2K
2022 Tiny Tina's Wonderlands
New Tales from the Borderlands Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S
2024 Risk of Rain 2: Seekers of the Storm Microsoft Windows Gearbox Publishing
2025 Borderlands 4 Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S 2K

Games published

[edit]

Gearbox Publishing

[edit]
Year Title Platform(s) Developer(s)
2016 Homeworld: Deserts of Kharak macOS, Windows Blackbird Interactive
2017 Bulletstorm: Full Clip Edition Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One People Can Fly
Fortnite (physical format) Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One Epic Games
Desert Bus VR Windows Dinosaur Games
2018 We Happy Few Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One Compulsion Games
Earthfall Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch Holospark
2019 Trover Saves the Universe Squanch Games
2020 Risk of Rain 2 Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Stadia Hopoo Games
Godfall Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Counterplay Games
2021 Tribes of Midgard Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Norsfell Games
2022 Eyes in the Dark: The Curious Case of One Victoria Bloom[87] Windows Under The Stairs
2023 Blanc Windows, Nintendo Switch Casus Ludi
Risk of Rain Returns Windows, Nintendo Switch Hopoo Games
Relic Hunters Legend Windows Rogue Snail
2024 Homeworld 3[88] Windows Blackbird Interactive
RKGK / Rakugaki Windows Wabisabi Games

Gearbox Publishing San Francisco

[edit]
Main article: Arc Games

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kim, Matt (October 6, 2021). "Gearbox's Randy Pitchford Steps Down As Gearbox Software President". IGN. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  2. ^ Sinclair, Brendan (September 23, 2019). "Gearbox names Dan Hewitt its chief communications officer". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  3. ^ "Embracer Annual Report & Sustainability Report 2021-2022" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  4. ^ a b Batchelor, James (April 21, 2022). "Gearbox to acquire Tiny Tina co-developer Lost Boys Interactive". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  5. ^ "Gearbox Software, L.L.C. :: Texas (US) :: OpenCorporates". OpenCorporates. February 16, 1999. Archived from the original on May 27, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  6. ^ a b Carcasole, David (June 12, 2024). "Take-Two Now Officially Owns Gearbox Entertainment As Acquisition Closes". PlayStation Universe. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Gearbox is officially out from under Embracer Group". www.gamedeveloper.com. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  8. ^ a b Keefer, John (March 31, 2006). "GameSpy Retro: Developer Origins, Page 6 of 19". GameSpy. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007.
  9. ^ Gearbox Software (February 16, 2012). "Gearbox Official on Twitter: "It's our birthday! Gearbox Software was founded thirteen years ago on February 16, 1999."". Twitter. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
  10. ^ Gelmis, Joseph (April 12, 2000). "New Life For Half-Life". Newsday. p. 127. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Thorsen, Tor (August 2, 2009). "E3 06: Gearbox turning up Heat on next-gen consoles". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  12. ^ a b "SEGA And Twentieth Century Fox Licensing & Merchandising To Bring Alien Franchise To Next-Gen Systems". gamesindustry.biz. December 11, 2006. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  13. ^ Robinson, Andy (August 17, 2007). "What Happened To Gearbox Software's Heat?". GamesRadar. Future. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  14. ^ a b "2K Runs For The Borderlands". Kotaku. Univision Communications. August 17, 2007. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
  15. ^ "Samba De Amigo Announcement". Nintendo Power. September 23, 2007. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  16. ^ Tor Thorsen. "Behind Borderlands' 11th-hour style change". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
  17. ^ a b c Walden, Matthew (January 25, 2017). "Gearbox Software's Randy Pitchford Talks Nintendo Switch, 'Overwatch' and Being Fearless". Glixel. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017. Cite error: The named reference "glixel" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  18. ^ Fruhstick, Russ (July 28, 2009). "'Borderlands' Has 3,166,880 Different Weapons". MTV Multiplayer. Archived from the original on July 31, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  19. ^ Magrino, Tom; Makuch, Eddie (August 8, 2011). "Take-Two sales sink 12% in June quarter". GameSpot. CBS Interactive Inc. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  20. ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (September 14, 2012). "How Gearbox broke the bank for Borderlands 2". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  21. ^ Pitcher, Jenna (July 20, 2013). "Gearbox releasing remakes of Homeworld and Homeworld 2 for Windows PC". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on July 12, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016..
  22. ^ Chalk, Andy (July 31, 2014). "Gearbox seeks removal from Aliens: Colonial Marines class action lawsuit". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
  23. ^ Sarkar, Samit (December 11, 2015). "Gearbox opens new studio in Quebec City". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  24. ^ Therrien, Yves (December 11, 2015). "Nouveau studio de jeux vidéos à Québec: 100 emplois créés(In French)". La Presse. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  25. ^ Key, Robbie (April 17, 2018). "How Gearbox Evolved From Developer To Publisher In Three Years". Game Informer. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  26. ^ Hall, Charlie (December 1, 2016). "Bulletstorm remaster on the way from People Can Fly". Polygon. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  27. ^ a b Takahashi, Dean (February 3, 2021). "Randy Pitchford: The magic behind Gearbox's merger with Embracer Group". Venture Beat. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  28. ^ "THE GEARBOX ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY, INC". OpenCorporates. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  29. ^ a b McWhertor, Michael (February 3, 2021). "Borderlands developer Gearbox acquired by Embracer Group in $1.3B deal". Polygon. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  30. ^ Harris, Olivia (March 25, 2020). "Gearbox Co-Founder Passes Away, Tributes Pour In From Around The World". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  31. ^ Takahashi, Dean (February 2, 2021). "Embracer Group acquires Borderlands maker Gearbox Entertainment for $1.3 billion". Venture Beat. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  32. ^ Romero, Sal (April 6, 2021). "Embracer Group completes merger with The Gearbox Entertainment Company". Gematsu. Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  33. ^ Makuch, Eddie (February 3, 2021). "Borderlands Studio Gearbox Acquired By Embracer Group For Up To $1.3 Billion, 2K Remains On Board". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  34. ^ Makuch, Eddie (August 26, 2021). "Gearbox Opens New Office In Montreal To Create "Groundbreaking Entertainment"". GameSpot. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  35. ^ a b "Embracer Group Enters Into Agreement To Acquire Perfect World Entertainment" (Press release). Embracer Group. December 21, 2021. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  36. ^ Kerr, Chris (April 22, 2022). "Perfect World rebrands as Gearbox Publishing after Embracer purchase". Game Developer. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  37. ^ Wales, Matt (November 17, 2022). "Gearbox acquires Risk of Rain IP". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  38. ^ Scullion, Chris (November 17, 2022). "Volition will become part of Gearbox after disappointing reception to Saints Row". Video Games Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  39. ^ Sinclair, Brendan (November 15, 2022). "Eidos Shanghai becomes Gearbox Shanghai". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  40. ^ Rosseau, Jeffery (January 4, 2023). "Gearbox snags Captured Dimensions". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  41. ^ Grayson, Nathan (January 12, 2024). "Employees Say 'Sizable Portion' Of Gearbox-Owned Studio Has Been Laid Off - Aftermath". aftermath.site. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  42. ^ "Lost Boys Interactive, LLC - Layoffs/Closings". Foster's Daily Democrat. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  43. ^ Valentine, Rebekah (March 28, 2024). "Take-Two Buys Gearbox From Embracer, Confirms Development on New Borderlands Game". IGN. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  44. ^ "Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. to Acquire The Gearbox Entertainment Company Inc., Developer of Highly Successful Borderlands Franchise". Yahoo Finance. March 28, 2024. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  45. ^ Ferdinand, Pam K. (March 29, 2024). "Gearbox Hit With Layoffs Hours After Embracer Sale Announcement". Game Rant. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  46. ^ "The company's first expansion into Asia brings in local talent to work on award-winning games portfolio | Gearbox Publishing SF". sf.gearboxpublishing.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  47. ^ "Embracer makes layoffs at Neverwinter developer Cryptic Studios". www.gamedeveloper.com. Archived from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  48. ^ "Gearbox Software licenses Unreal Engine 3". gamesindustry.biz. September 23, 2005. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  49. ^ "Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway Announced" (Press release). Gearbox Software, LLC. April 12, 2006. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  50. ^ Sterling, Jim (April 16, 2009). "Borderlands explains its 'not cel-shaded actually' art style". Destructoid. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  51. ^ Sinclair, Brendan (August 27, 2009). "Take Two 'grossly underestimated' by gamers, retailers-Analyst". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
  52. ^ Sliwinski, Alexander (February 19, 2010). "Borderlands sells 3 million units; Pitchford discusses Gearbox hiring policy, Gamertag". Joystiq. AOL. Archived from the original on August 28, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
  53. ^ Tom Magrino and Eddie Makuch (August 8, 2011). "Take-Two sales sink 12% in June quarter". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
  54. ^ "Take-Two sues Duke Nukem Forever dev". GameSpot. May 18, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  55. ^ Kohler, Chris (September 8, 2010). "Q&A: How Randy Pitchford Saved Duke Nukem Forever". Wired. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  56. ^ "Gearbox acquires Duke Nukem IP". GameSpot. September 7, 2010. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  57. ^ High, Kamau (September 3, 2010). "Controversial 'Duke Nukem Forever' Will Finally Be Released". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  58. ^ Jones, Elton (December 24, 2011). "The 10 Most Disappointing Games of 2011". Complex. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
  59. ^ Croshaw, Ben (January 12, 2012). "Top 5 of 2011". The Escapist. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
  60. ^ Towell, Justin (August 9, 2011). "Duke Nukem Forever made a profit? Go on, pull the other one". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
  61. ^ Narcisse, Evan (June 13, 2013). "Duke Nukem Creators 3D Realms Suing Gearbox over Unpaid Royalties". Kotaku. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  62. ^ Fingas, Jon (September 13, 2013). "3DRealms drops lawsuit against Gearbox over Duke Nukem Forever royalties". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
  63. ^ Good, Owen (February 23, 2014). "Lawsuit Seeks to Stop New Duke Nukem Game Teased by Original Studio [Update]". Kotaku. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
  64. ^ Abril, Danielle (August 19, 2015). "Gearbox wins war with 3D Realms, Interceptor for 'Duke Nukem' brand". Dallas Business Journal. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  65. ^ Makuch, Eddie (July 15, 2015). ""Head-Turning" New Duke Nukem Game Teased, But Don't Expect it Soon". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  66. ^ Sterling, Jim (February 19, 2013). "Anonymous Aliens whistle blower blows whistle anonymously". Destructoid. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  67. ^ Sterling, Jim (February 14, 2013). "So ... who the hell DID make Aliens: Colonial Marines?". Destructoid. Archived from the original on February 26, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  68. ^ Schreier, Jason (February 25, 2013). "From Dream To Disaster: The Story Of Aliens: Colonial Marines". Kotaku. Archived from the original on April 29, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
  69. ^ Wawro, Alex (July 13, 2018). "Colonial Marines modder finds big AI fix by changing one letter of code". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  70. ^ Thomas Whitehead (April 5, 2013). "Aliens: Colonial Marines Cancelled on Wii U". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
  71. ^ Crecente, Brian (May 28, 2015). "Aliens: Colonial Marines lawsuit loses class status, Gearbox dropped from suit". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  72. ^ Truri, Tim (July 8, 2014). "August Cover Revealed – Battleborn". Game Informer. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  73. ^ Crecente, Brian (June 6, 2017). "Battleborn goes free-to-play today, owners get bonus content". Polygon. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  74. ^ Grayson, Nathan (November 25, 2019). "Battleborn Is Shutting Down In 2021". Kotaku. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  75. ^ Sliwinski, Alexander (April 22, 2013). "THQ auction results: Nordic Games takes Darksiders, Red Faction; 505 Games is Drawn to Life". Joystiq. AOL. Archived from the original on January 31, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  76. ^ "Homeworld Acquisition and Plans". April 22, 2013. Archived from the original on November 15, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  77. ^ Griffin McElroy (January 26, 2015). "Homeworld Remastered Collection launching Feb. 25 with original games, multiplayer beta". Polygon. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  78. ^ Porter, Matt (December 16, 2015). "Homeworld: Deserts of Kharak Announced". IGN. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  79. ^ "Homeworld 3 is in development, watch the first teaser trailer from PAX West". Polygon. August 30, 2019. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  80. ^ "Homeworld 3 Crowdfunding Campaign". Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  81. ^ "When is Homeworld 3 coming out? PC release times". PCGamesN. May 10, 2024. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  82. ^ Moon, Mariella (June 22, 2021). "The 'Borderlands' movie is done filming". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  83. ^ Shanley, Patrick (April 27, 2020). "'Brothers in Arms' TV Adaptation in the Works". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  84. ^ "Dell Case Study: Gearbox Software: Go Further". Dell, Inc. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
  85. ^ "Big Leap Forward for Animation Production at Gearbox Software". PR Newswire. Cision. June 28, 2007. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  86. ^ Alexander, Leigh (February 14, 2008). "Gearbox Licenses Morpheme For Upcoming Games". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  87. ^ Nightingale, Ed (April 22, 2022). "Gearbox publishing new "roguelight" game Eyes in the Dark". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  88. ^ Wales, Matt (May 25, 2023). "Homeworld 3 delayed again, now expected in February 2024". Eurogamer. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=Gearbox_Software&oldid=1257002503"