Draft:Dholera Smart city
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Dholera Smart City is a planned urban development project located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is part of the Government of India's Smart Cities Mission, aimed at transforming Dholera into a sustainable, technologically advanced city with state-of-the-art infrastructure. The project envisions Dholera as a model smart city, with a focus on industrial growth, urban planning, sustainability, and technology integration.[1]
Overview
[edit]Location and Planning
[edit]Dholera Smart City is situated approximately 100 kilometers south of Ahmedabad, in the Ahmedabad District of Gujarat. The city is located within the Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR), a dedicated economic zone created to foster industrial growth and investment. The city is strategically positioned near the Dholera Port, an emerging deep-sea port that is expected to enhance its trade and logistics capabilities.[2]
Strategic Significance
[edit]The development of Dholera Smart City is part of a broader initiative by the Government of Gujarat to create a global industrial hub. The city aims to attract both domestic and international investments, with a particular focus on high-tech industries, logistics, manufacturing, and residential development. The planned infrastructure and smart technologies are designed to make the city a model of modern urbanization in India.[3]
History
[edit]Initial Planning and Vision
[edit]The idea of developing Dholera as a smart city was first proposed in 2009 by the Gujarat government as part of its vision for urban development. The city was selected for the Smart Cities Mission launched by the Government of India in 2015, which aimed to develop 100 smart cities across the country.[4]
Government Initiatives and Timeline
[edit]In 2016, the Government of Gujarat initiated the first phase of the Dholera project, focusing on creating essential infrastructure like roads, utilities, and connectivity. The development is being carried out in multiple phases, with the first phase focusing on the creation of basic infrastructure, while subsequent phases will include residential, commercial, and industrial zones. The project is expected to take several decades to complete fully.[5]
Features and Objectives
[edit]Infrastructure and Urban Development
[edit]Dholera Smart City is being designed with cutting-edge infrastructure that includes modern roads, energy-efficient buildings, advanced waste management systems, and high-speed internet connectivity. The city will feature a well-planned layout with separate zones for residential, commercial, and industrial development.[6]
Smart Transportation Systems
[edit]The city will integrate smart transportation networks, including electric vehicle (EV)-friendly roads, efficient public transportation, and automated traffic management systems. These will help reduce congestion and improve the mobility of residents and visitors.[6]
Energy-efficient Buildings
[edit]The city will adopt green building standards to minimize energy consumption and environmental impact. Renewable energy sources, such as solar power and wind energy, will be integrated into the city's energy systems, contributing to sustainable living.[6]
Sustainability and Green Initiatives
[edit]Sustainability is a core focus of Dholera Smart City. The city will feature waste-to-energy plants, water recycling systems, and extensive green spaces, including parks and urban forests. The goal is to create a city that operates with minimal environmental impact while providing a high quality of life for its residents.[6]
Technological Integration in Urban Services
[edit]Dholera Smart City will use Internet of Things (IoT) technology to manage public services efficiently. Smart grids, automated waste disposal, and intelligent street lighting are just a few examples of the technological advancements that will make the city more efficient and livable.[6]
Industrial and Economic Growth Focus
[edit]Dholera is set to become a major industrial hub, attracting both domestic and international businesses. The development will focus on sectors such as high-tech manufacturing, logistics, and information technology. The city is expected to create thousands of jobs and stimulate economic growth in Gujarat and beyond.
Public Amenities and Services
[edit]In addition to advanced infrastructure, Dholera will provide world-class amenities for its residents, including healthcare, education, and recreation. The city will feature state-of-the-art medical facilities, schools, and sports complexes, ensuring a high standard of living for all its residents.[6]
Economic Impact
[edit]Investment Opportunities and Industrial Growth
[edit]Dholera Smart City is designed to attract significant investments in various sectors, including manufacturing, logistics, and high-tech industries. The proximity to the Dholera Port enhances the city’s appeal to international investors looking for a strategic location for trade and logistics.[7]
Impact on Local Economy and Job Creation
[edit]The project is expected to create thousands of jobs, both directly and indirectly, in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, technology, and services. The city’s development will also boost the local economy by providing infrastructure and amenities that will attract businesses and residents.[8]
Dholera’s Strategic Role in Gujarat’s Development
[edit]Dholera Smart City is positioned as a cornerstone of Gujarat’s industrial growth strategy. By developing modern infrastructure and creating a business-friendly environment, the city aims to drive regional economic growth and make Gujarat a leading destination for investment in India.[9]
Challenges and Criticism
[edit]Land Acquisition Issues
[edit]One of the key challenges in developing Dholera Smart City has been land acquisition. The project involves acquiring large tracts of land from local farmers and communities, which has led to protests and opposition from certain groups. However, the government has stated that it is working to address concerns through compensation and resettlement plans.[10]
Environmental Concerns
[edit]While Dholera aims to be a sustainable city, critics have raised concerns about the environmental impact of large-scale urbanization. Issues such as water management, land use, and ecosystem disruption are points of concern that the project developers need to address.[10]
Community Displacement and Social Impact
[edit]The rapid urbanization and industrialization of the area may lead to the displacement of local communities. There are concerns about the social impact of the project on the livelihoods of farmers and residents in the region. Efforts are being made to ensure that displaced people are provided with alternative housing and employment opportunities.[10]
Future Outlook
[edit]Expected Growth and Expansion
[edit]Dholera Smart City is expected to grow significantly in the coming decades. With ongoing infrastructure development and continued investments, the city will evolve into a major urban center in Gujarat and India. Future phases will expand residential, commercial, and industrial areas, making Dholera a vibrant hub of innovation and business.[1]
Plans for Sustainability and Smart Solutions
[edit]As the project progresses, Dholera Smart City will continue to focus on sustainability and technological innovation. The integration of renewable energy, waste management solutions, and smart city technologies will ensure that Dholera remains a model of sustainable urban development.[1]
International Attention and Investment
[edit]Dholera Smart City has already attracted attention from international investors and companies, particularly in the manufacturing and logistics sectors. As the project matures, it is expected to become a global model for smart city development, drawing further investment and attention from around the world.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d www.ETEnergyworld.com. "First phase of Dholera Industrial Smart City nearly fully completed: officials - ET EnergyWorld". ETEnergyworld.com. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
- ^ "Dholera smart city development and zoning".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "About us Dholera smart city By government of Gujarat".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Entrepreneurial urbanization' in Dholera smart city, Gujarat".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "REFORMS IN URBAN PLANNING CAPACITY IN INDIA" (PDF).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d e f "Dholera Industrial City Development Limited (DICDL)" (PDF).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Why Invest in Dholera Smart City - Buy plots and lands". 2024-11-23. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
- ^ "Lam Research to support Dholera's semiconductor plant with new office - Manufacturing Today India". 2024-11-29. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
- ^ User, Super. "Dholera, Special Investment Region". www.nicdc.in. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ a b c "Study of Dholera Special Investment Region" (PDF).
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