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Draft:Columbia Street (New Westminster)

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Columbia Street
Contrasting views of Columbia Street in 1932 and 2008
Length5.3 km (3.3 mi)
LocationNew Westminster
Southwest endRoyal Avenue (becomes Stewardson Way)
Major
junctions
Northeast endBrunette River (becomes North Road)
Construction
Construction start1859[1]

Columbia Street is the main street in the downtown neighbourhood of New Westminster, British Columbia. It runs parallel to the Fraser River, emerging from Stewardson Way in the southwest portion of New Westminster, travelling through Downtown New Westminster and Sapperton, before crossing the Brunette River and becoming North Road. The section of the street northeast of McBride Boulevard is called E. Columbia Street for house numbering purposes. The downtown portion of the street is a historic commercial area, and has been nicknamed The Miracle Mile and The Golden Mile.[2][3]

History

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Columbia Street started to emerge as a transportation corridor and townsite in the 1850s as the city of New Westminster was being developed. It was initially refered to as Richards Street after George Henry Richards, a British hydrographer who surveyed the Fraser River.[1] As the street was lengthened and improved during the 1860s, it was named Columbia Street after the Columbia Detachment of the Royal Engineers, who were responsible for constructing the early British settlements in British Columbia.[1] The street and its buildings were almost entirely destroyed during New Westminster's great fire of 1898, and had to be rebuilt at the beginning of the 20th century.[4][5] Despite the setback, the area quickly emerged as New Westminster's main commercial and business district. New Westminster's first city hall was located at the corner of Columbia Street and 6th Street, prior to its relocation in the 1950s.

The 600 and 700 blocks of Columbia Street is home to a large number of bridal stores and galleries, and is occasionally referred to as the Bridal Capital of British Columbia or Wedding Row.[6]

Major intersections

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The entire route is in New Westminster.

kmmiDestinationsNotes
−2.4−1.5 Queensborough Connector (Highway 91A south)Marine Way becomes Stewardson Way
−2.1−1.320th StreetNear 22nd Street station
−0.2−0.1212th Street (becomes Kingsway)
0.00.0Royal AvenueStewardson Way becomes Columbia Street
0.70.438th StreetNear New Westminster station
1.00.626th StreetNear the New Westminster Police Station
1.30.814th StreetNear Columbia station
2.21.4 McBride Boulevard (Highway 99A north)Street becomes E. Columbia Street
2.91.8Richmond StreetNear the former British Columbia Penitentiary
4.22.6Sherbrooke StreetNear Sapperton station and Royal Columbian Hospital
4.62.9Braid Street
5.33.3Bridge over Brunette River, street becomes North Road
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

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  1. ^ a b c "New Westminster Street Name Derivation and Index" (PDF). City of New Westminster. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  2. ^ "New Westminster's 'Golden Mile' gets gold star for balancing history and development, residents say". CBC News. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Columbia Street" (PDF). BC Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  4. ^ Columbia Street, Great Westminster fire, New Westminster Archives, 11 September 1898, retrieved 9 August 2024
  5. ^ Ireland, Tom (13 April 2017). "A Look Back At New Westminster's Great Fire of 1898". 604 Now. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  6. ^ "New West: Bridal Capital of British Columbia". tourismnewwestminster.com. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2024.