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Draft:BA-79 Nike Missile Site

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BA-79 is a former anti-aircraft Nike missile site located in Granite, MD thirty (30) miles northwest of Baltimore and was tasked with defending Baltimore City from long-range, nuclear-armed Soviet bombers. It was part of a network of Nike sites designed to protect major cities and strategic sites around the USA. Construction of the site began in 1954 with first generation Ajax missiles arriving by 1956. Within a few years, longer-range, 2nd-generation Hercules missiles were added to the arsenal, eventually replacing the Ajax missiles. Hercules missiles were able to carry a much larger payload allowing them to be outfitted with a nuclear warhead. The site was originally operated by the regular U.S. Army, but the Maryland Army National Guard assumed operations of the Ajax battery when the Hercules arrived and, by the mid-60s, were in charge of the nuclear-tipped Hercules missiles. The site was only operational for 20 years until 1974 until their mission became obsolete with Soviet ICBMs becoming the major nuclear threat to the United States.

Civil Air Patrol, Maryland Wing Headquarters leases the site from the State of Maryland and, as part of the lease, is required to maintain the site. While this mainly means maintaining the administrative buildings, members of the wing decided to go the extra mile to preserve and restore the launch area, to include the magazines, Missile Assembly Building, Warhead Assembly Building, and Generator Building.

Restoration efforts began in 2018 with the clearing of the vegetation that had built up over the years and the repainting of the remaining above-ground structures. The six magazines were pumped dry with two of them being restored for public viewing. As of 2023, restoration efforts continue with work on stabilizing the asphalt around the magazines and creating informational displays a top priority.

Open houses occur on the fourth Sunday of each month, May through October of each year from 1:00-4:00 PM.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9VkU8Fpzays