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Draft:Anatomy of the Tooth

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Diagram of Human tooth

Most adults have 32 teeth: 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars, and 12 molars (4 of these being wisdom teeth.[1]). Each tooth is composed of the same basic material and are ectodermal organs meaning they arise from the outermost, or most superficial layer, of an animal embryo[2].

Teeth have four main layers: enamel, dentin, cementum, and tooth pulp.

Enamel: Enamel is the protective layer of each tooth, protecting the tooth from harmful bacteria that could cause cavities to develop. Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body.

Dentin: Dentin occupies the layer underneath the enamel and is weaker than enamel. When dentin is exposed, a person is at risk for cavities to develop. Dentin is mainly composed of a mineral called hydroxyapatite (around 70%), along with organic components like collagen fibers (around 20%), and a small amount of water (around 10%[3]).

Cementum: Cementum covers your tooth root. Along with your periodontal tissues, it helps anchor your tooth firmly in your jaw[4]

Tooth Pulp: Tooth pulp lies within the innermost layer of your tooth. It contains nerves, blood vessels and connective tissues.[4]

References

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  1. ^ "How many teeth do adults have? Anatomy and function". www.medicalnewstoday.com. 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
  2. ^ "Ectoderm | Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  3. ^ Dental, Visalia Care (2018-01-26). "What Is Dentin?". Visalia Care Dental Visalia California. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  4. ^ a b N/A (2023-01-26). "Teeth". Cleveland Clinic.