Draft:भारत की गुमशुदा नदियाँ

• • The Lost Rivers of India**

India is a country where rivers are not only part of the geography but also hold cultural and religious significance. Many ancient rivers in India, which once formed the foundation of civilizations, have either completely vanished or dried up over time. The disappearance of these rivers is not just a geographical loss but also a significant loss to our cultural heritage.

1. 1. 1. 1. **Saraswati River**

The Saraswati River is mentioned in the Rigveda and other Vedic literature. It was considered a symbol of knowledge, purity, and civilization. This river once flowed between the Indus and Ganges in ancient times, but over time it dried up. Scientific research indicates that geological activities and climate changes led to the cessation of the Saraswati's flow. However, modern efforts to rediscover this river continue.

1. 1. 1. 2. **Kartoya River**

The Kartoya River, which flowed in present-day Pakistan, was an important river during the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. It was considered a tributary of the Indus River but gradually vanished. It is believed that climate change and geological alterations caused its water to dry up, leading to its disappearance.

1. 1. 1. 3. **Drishadvati River**

Drishadvati, regarded as a tributary of the Saraswati, was a significant river in the Vedic period. Flowing through present-day Haryana and Rajasthan, it also dried up due to geological changes. Its disappearance has had a profound impact on the local ecology and geography.

1. 1. 1. Conclusion

The lost rivers of India are an important part of our history and geography. Their disappearance tells a story of environmental changes and inspires us to pay attention to the importance of conserving water resources. The study and revival of these rivers is a vital task for future generations.