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Douglas Edward Cayley

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Douglas Edward Cayley
Born(1870-07-15)15 July 1870
India
Died19 December 1951(1951-12-19) (aged 81)
Aldershot, Hampshire, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1890–1920
RankMajor General
UnitWorcestershire Regiment
Commands29th Infantry Division
88th Brigade
4th Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment
Battles / warsSecond Boer War
First World War
AwardsCompanion of the Order of the Bath
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
Mentioned in Despatches
Order of the White Eagle, 3rd Class (Serbia)[1]
Order of the Crown (Belgium)
Croix de guerre (Belgium)
Croix de guerre (France)

Major General Douglas Edward Cayley, CB, CMG (15 July 1870 – 19 December 1951) was a British Army officer of the First World War who played an important part in the evacuation of soldiers from Gallipoli.[2][3][4][5]

Family

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Douglas Edward Cayley was a son of Henry Cayley, who served as a medical officer in the British army in India. Among his siblings were Major General Sir Walter de Sausmarez Cayley (1863–1952) and Rear Admiral Henry Priaulx Cayley (1877–1942).[6]

His son Richard Douglas Cayley (1907–1943) was a distinguished submarine officer during the Second World War.

Personal life

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Douglas Edward Cayley was born in India, where his father was serving, on 15 July 1870. He was educated at Clifton College[7] and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.[8]

In 1906 he married Jessie Eyre Duff Gibbon, daughter of Sir William Duff Gibbon, a tea planter in Ceylon.[9]

Military career

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Cayley enlisted in the Worcestershire Regiment as a second lieutenant on 1 March 1890.[10] He was promoted to lieutenant on 20 February 1892, and to captain on 24 June 1899.[11] He served in the 1st Battalion of his regiment, which left for South Africa on board the Braemar Castle in March 1900 to serve in the Second Boer War.[12] The battalion was based at Ladybrand. Following the end of this war, he left South Africa on the SS Kildonan Castle, which arrived at Southampton in October 1902.[13] For his service he received the Queen's medal with three clasps and the King's medal with two clasps.[8]

In 1904 he was promoted to major,[14] and in 1914, the year the First World War began, to lieutenant colonel, when he was commanding the 4th Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment. He was one of the few officers who served throughout the Gallipoli campaign.[8] In July 1916 he was in command of the 88th Brigade in the Regular 29th Division when the Battle of the Somme commenced. The following year he was gassed during fighting near Monchy-le-Preux in April. He was gassed again in the Battle of Passchendaele later in the year. After recovering he took command of 110th Brigade in the New Army 21st Division in January 1918 but in March he was given command of the 29th Division with the temporary rank of major general.[15][16] In 1919 he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath.[8] For his army service during the war he was awarded the Order of the White Eagle of Serbia (3rd class with swords), the Croix de Guerre of France and Belgium and the Order of the Crown of Belgium.[17][18][19][20]

Later life

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Cayley retired from the army in 1920 and settled in Hampshire.

During the Second World War he was senior air raid warden for the Yateley district. In 1947 he became a Life Governor of Clifton College. He died at Aldershot, Hampshire on 19 December 1951.[21][8]

References

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  1. ^ "No. 29945". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 February 1917. p. 1606.
  2. ^ A Banker's Family – Descendants of Edward Cayley of Stamford (1782–1868). Cayley Family History. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  3. ^ "Major-General D. E. Cayley, C.B., C.M.G. - Worcestershire Regiment".
  4. ^ "Douglas Edward Cayley - National Portrait Gallery".
  5. ^ Davies, Frank; Maddocks, Graham (30 April 2014). Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War 1914-1918. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473812512.
  6. ^ Burke's Peerage, 2003, ISBN 978-0971196629
  7. ^ "Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. ref no 9407: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April, 1948
  8. ^ a b c d e Davies 1997, p. 126.
  9. ^ Burke's Peerage, 2003, ISBN 978-0971196629
  10. ^ "No. 26028". The London Gazette. 28 February 1890. p. 1136.
  11. ^ Hart′s Army List, 1903.
  12. ^ "The War - Embarcation of Troops". The Times. No. 36093. London. 19 March 1900. p. 9.
  13. ^ "The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home". The Times. No. 36887. London. 1 October 1902. p. 8.
  14. ^ "No. 27698". The London Gazette. 22 July 1904. p. 4760.
  15. ^ "No. 30647". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 April 1918. p. 4956.
  16. ^ Becke, Pt 1, pp. 117–8; Pt 3a, p. 104.
  17. ^ http://www.worcestershireregiment.com/wr.php?main=inc/o_cayley (retrieved 1 December 1916)
  18. ^ Burke's Peerage, 2003, ISBN 978-0971196629
  19. ^ Army Lists
  20. ^ Obituary in The Times, 28 December 1951
  21. ^ Probate Record

Bibliography

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  • Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 1: The Regular British Divisions, London: HM Stationery Office, 1934/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-38-X.
  • Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3a: New Army Divisions (9–26), London: HM Stationery Office, 1938/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-41-X.
  • Davies, Frank (1997). Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War 1914–1918. London: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-0-85052-463-5.
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