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Delta Sigma Theta (professional)

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Delta Sigma Theta
ΔΣΘ
FoundedFall 1914; 111 years ago (1914)
Brooklyn College of Pharmacy
TypeProfessional
AffiliationIndependent
StatusDefunct
EmphasisPharmacy
ScopeInternational
Chapters18
Members24,000+ lifetime
HeadquartersNew York City, New York
United States
[1]

Delta Sigma Theta (ΔΣΘ) was an international pharmacy fraternity founded in the fall of 1914. It was created to promote the healing arts of pharmacy, medicine, and dentistry. The fraternity went inactive sometime after 1992.

History

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In the fall of 1914, Delta Sigma Theta was established at Brooklyn College of Pharmacy as an outgrowth of the Mortar and Pestle club (local).[1] It was created to promote the healing arts of pharmacy, medicine, and dentistry.[1] There were six founders led by A. Bertram Lemon.[1] The organization was started on December 11, 1915, and one year later was incorporated in New York State as Alpha chapter of Delta Sigma Theta.[2][1]

The fraternity then expanded within New York and across New England. It also expanded to include other healthcare professions, including medicine and dentistry. Some notable chapters founded during this era include Rutgers' Epsilon chapter and Columbia's Delta chapter. By 1926, it had eight chapters and 700 members.[3]

By the late 1920s, Delta Sigma Theta became an international fraternity by establishing chapters in Beirut, Rome, and Great Britain. The growing fraternity paused in its growth like other such societies when the start of World War II led to a decrease in fraternity enrollment nationwide. However, once the war concluded, Delta Sigma Theta expanded westward; the Chi chapter was founded in May 1963 by a Mu chapter alumnus, Alfonso Tobias. However Chi was its last chapter to be established and, in 1963, it had six active chapters and eleven inactive chapters.[4] Eventually, all chapters ceased operations and the fraternity went defunct.

Governance

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Delta Sigma Theta was governed by a Supreme Royal Council, elected at an annual national convention.[4][3] Its officers include a supreme royal chancellor, supreme royal vice chancellor, supreme royal scribe, supreme royal assistant scribe, supreme royal treasurer, supreme royal assistant treasurer, supreme royal historian, and a supreme royal sentinel.[3] Its national headquarters were in New York City, New York.[4]

Chapters

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In the following list, inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.[1][4]

Chapter Charter date and range Institution Location Status Reference
Alpha 1917–xxxx ? St. Louis College of Pharmacy Brooklyn, New York Inactive [a]
Beta 1917–19xx ? Columbia University College of Dental Medicine Manhattan, New York City, New York Inactive
Gamma 1917–19xx ? New York University College of Dentistry New York City, New York Inactive
Delta 1923–c. 1976 Columbia University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences New York City, New York Inactive [5][b]
Epsilon 1924–xxxx ? Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy New Brunswick, New Jersey Inactive [c]
Zeta 1924–19xx ?, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Inactive
Eta 1924–19xx ? New York Flowers Hospital Medical Valhalla, New York Inactive
Theta 1924–19xx ? Tufts University School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts Inactive
Iota 1924–19xx ? Temple University School of Dentistry Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Inactive
Kappa 1924–19xx ? Long Island University - School of Medicine Long Island, New York Inactive
Lambda 1924–19xx ? Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Boston, Massachusetts Inactive
Mu 1927 St. John's University College of Pharmacy and Health Science Brooklyn, New York Inactive ?
Rho 1927–19xx ? University of Rome Medical College Rome Italy Inactive
Sigma 1927–19xx ? American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon Inactive
Tau 1927–19xx ? Edinburgh Medical College Edinburgh, Scotland Inactive
Omega 1953 Northeastern University School of Pharmacy Boston, Massachusetts Inactive ? [d]
Phi 1958–c. 1960s Hampden College of Pharmacy Chicopee, Massachusetts Consolidated [6][e]
Chi 1963–xxxx ? University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis St. Louis, Missouri Inactive [f]
  1. ^ Chapter formed at the Brooklyn College of Pharmacy, now St. Louis College of Pharmacy.
  2. ^ Columbia University closed its pharmacy school in 1976.
  3. ^ Chapter formed at the Rutgers College of Pharmacy, now the Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy.
  4. ^ Chapter formed at the New England College of Pharmacy, which merged with Northeastern University to become the Northeastern University College of Pharmacy in 1962.
  5. ^ The chapter consolidated with Lambda chapter when the Hampden College of Pharmacy closed and was absorbed by the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.
  6. ^ Chapter was formed at the St. Louis College of Pharmacy, now the University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities. Baird's Manual Foundation, Incorporated. 1991. pp. V–77–78.
  2. ^ Brooklyn College of Pharmacy Pharmakon yearbook, 1927, p.213
  3. ^ a b c Fischelis, Robert P. (September 1926). "Pharmaceutical Fraternities". The Bulletin of Pharmacy. 40 (9): 382–383. Retrieved April 1, 2025 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ a b c d Robson, John, ed. (1963). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (17th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press, George Banta Company, Inc. p. 501
  5. ^ Karen Berger, PharmD (2020-04-30). "Pharmacy's History: Columbia's Pharmacy School Shut Its Doors in 1976". Pharmacy Times. April 2020. 88 (4).
  6. ^ "Willimansett, Massachusetts in the 1960s: The 1960s". willimansett.com. Retrieved 2023-01-30.